Thank you for the link, unfortunately I am missing the crucial clue. I get
the directories backed up, but I don't get them imported properly.... all
mails are displayed as unseen. i tried with simple pasting and the doveadm
import command. Is there a trick to preserve the flags? Maybe it is because
the old dovecot server uses short username without the @ and the domain
name and the new one uses the mail address to identify the user.

On Thu, Jun 8, 2023 at 3:26 PM aki.tuomi via dovecot <dovecot@dovecot.org>
wrote:

> Please see https://doc.dovecot.org/admin_manual/migrating_mailboxes/
>
> Aki
>
> -------- Original message --------
> From: tseeger...@gmail.com
> Date: 6/8/23 16:10 (GMT+02:00)
> To: dovecot@dovecot.org
> Subject: Migration dovecot server with local users to dovecot with virtual
> mailboxes
>
> Hello,
> we are using a dovecot server with NIS, we want to transfer it to a new
> setup. As backend a mysql server will be used in the future.
> My problem is, if I just copy the maildir or use "doveadm import" all
> mails are flagged as "unseen". How can i preserve the flags?
>
> This is how I have tried it so far.
> root@mail / $ doveadm import -s -u testuser@testdomain.local
> maildir:/tmp/testuser-maildir-230608/Maildir/:INDEX=MEMORY "" "All"
>
> As a "workaround" I tried to change the flags.
> root@mail / $ doveadm -v flags add -u testuser@testdomain.local "Seen"
> "ALL"
> This led partially to the desired success, the mails are shown as "seen",
> but the folders (e.g. Roundcube) still show unread mails.
>
> dovecot -n
> ############################################
> # 2.3.13 (89f716dc2): /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf
> # Pigeonhole version 0.5.13 (cdd19fe3)
> # OS: Linux 5.10.0-23-cloud-amd64 x86_64 Debian 11.7
> # Hostname: mail.testdomain.local
> auth_mechanisms = plain login
> mail_fsync = always
> mail_gid = vmail
> mail_home = /var/vmail/mailboxes/%d/%n
> mail_location = maildir:~/mail:LAYOUT=fs:INDEX=MEMORY
> mail_privileged_group = vmail
> mail_uid = vmail
> managesieve_notify_capability = mailto
> managesieve_sieve_capability = fileinto reject envelope encoded-character
> vacation subaddress comparator-i;ascii-numeric relational regex imap4flags
> copy include variables body enotify environment mailbox date index ihave
> duplicate mime foreverypart extracttext imapsieve vnd.dovecot.imapsieve
> mmap_disable = yes
> namespace inbox {
>   inbox = yes
>   location =
>   mailbox Drafts {
>     auto = subscribe
>     special_use = \Drafts
>   }
>   mailbox Sent {
>     auto = subscribe
>     special_use = \Sent
>   }
>   mailbox Spam {
>     auto = subscribe
>     special_use = \Junk
>   }
>   mailbox Trash {
>     auto = subscribe
>     special_use = \Trash
>   }
>   prefix =
> }
> passdb {
>   args = /etc/dovecot/dovecot-sql.conf
>   driver = sql
> }
> plugin {
>   imapsieve_mailbox1_before = file:/var/vmail/sieve/global/learn-spam.sieve
>   imapsieve_mailbox1_causes = COPY
>   imapsieve_mailbox1_name = Spam
>   imapsieve_mailbox2_before = file:/var/vmail/sieve/global/learn-ham.sieve
>   imapsieve_mailbox2_causes = COPY
>   imapsieve_mailbox2_from = Spam
>   imapsieve_mailbox2_name = *
>   quota = maildir:User quota
>   quota_exceeded_message = User %u has exhausted allowed storage space.
>   sieve =
> file:/var/vmail/sieve/%d/%n/scripts;active=/var/vmail/sieve/%d/%n/active-script.sieve
>   sieve_before = /var/vmail/sieve/global/spam-global.sieve
>   sieve_global_extensions = +vnd.dovecot.pipe
>   sieve_pipe_bin_dir = /usr/bin
>   sieve_plugins = sieve_imapsieve sieve_extprograms
> }
> protocols = imap lmtp sieve
> service auth {
>   unix_listener /var/spool/postfix/private/auth {
>     group = postfix
>     mode = 0660
>     user = postfix
>   }
>   unix_listener auth-userdb {
>     group = vmail
>     mode = 0660
>     user = vmail
>   }
> }
> service imap-login {
>   inet_listener imap {
>     port = 143
>   }
>   process_min_avail = 1
>   service_count = 1
> }
> service lmtp {
>   unix_listener /var/spool/postfix/private/dovecot-lmtp {
>     group = postfix
>     mode = 0660
>     user = postfix
>   }
>   user = vmail
> }
> service managesieve-login {
>   inet_listener sieve {
>     port = 4190
>   }
> }
> ssl = required
> ssl_ca = </etc/dovecot/private/ca-testdomain.local_tls_srv_crt.crt
> ssl_cert = </etc/dovecot/private/mail.testdomain.local_tls_srv_crt.crt
> ssl_cipher_list =
> ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:DHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:DHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384
> ssl_dh = # hidden, use -P to show it
> ssl_key = # hidden, use -P to show it
> ssl_min_protocol = TLSv1.2
> userdb {
>   args = /etc/dovecot/dovecot-sql.conf
>   driver = sql
> }
> protocol imap {
>   imap_idle_notify_interval = 29 mins
>   mail_max_userip_connections = 20
>   mail_plugins = " quota imap_quota imap_sieve"
> }
> protocol lmtp {
>   mail_plugins = " sieve notify push_notification quota"
>   postmaster_address = postmaster@testdomain.local
> }
> ############################################
>
> Thanks for your help
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