On Tue, Jul 25, 2017 at 04:37:23PM +0200, Olaf Hopp wrote:
Hi folks,"somehow" similar to the thread "under some kind oof attack" started by "MJ": I have dovecot shielded by fail2ban which works fine. But since a few days I see many many IPs per day knocking on my doors with wron password and/or users. But the rate at which they are knocking is very very low. So fail2ban will never catch them.
Of course it will. You just need to set the "findtime" high enough. Personally, on my very quiet home server, I have findtime set to 7200 (2 hours) and maxretry set to 5, meaning that if a host fails to authenticate 5 times in two hours, they're banned (I have a fairly harsh ban time of a week, so that stops them coming back too soon).
For example one IP: Jul 25 14:03:17 irams1 dovecot: auth-worker(2212): pam(eurodisc,101.231.247.210,<gAulHSNVsNZl5/fS>): unknown user Jul 25 15:16:36 irams1 dovecot: auth-worker(11047): pam(gergei,101.231.247.210,<dPzYIyRVtOpl5/fS>): pam_authenticate() failed: Authentication failure (password mismatch?) Jul 25 16:08:51 irams1 dovecot: auth-worker(3379): pam(icpe,101.231.247.210,<Ws6t3iRVkOhl5/fS>): unknown user Jul 25 16:10:47 irams1 dovecot: auth-worker(4250): pam(endsulei,101.231.247.210,<dceL5SRVGZVl5/fS>): unknown user Note the timestamps. If I look the other way round (tries to one account) I'll get Jul 25 01:30:48 irams1 dovecot: auth-worker(11276): pam(endsulei,60.166.12.117,<slp6mhhViI48pgx1>): unknown user Jul 25 01:31:26 irams1 dovecot: auth-worker(11276): pam(endsulei,222.243.211.200,<s0+6nBhVabHe89PI>): unknown user Jul 25 13:29:22 irams1 dovecot: auth-worker(4745): pam(endsulei,60.2.50.114,<4elhpCJVtcw8AjJy>): unknown user Jul 25 13:30:27 irams1 dovecot: auth-worker(4747): pam(endsulei,222.84.118.83,<kaE1qCJVn7neVHZT>): unknown user Jul 25 16:10:47 irams1 dovecot: auth-worker(4250): pam(endsulei,101.231.247.210,<dceL5SRVGZVl5/fS>): unknown user Jul 25 16:11:45 irams1 dovecot: auth-worker(5933): pam(endsulei,206.214.0.120,<R5H56CRVdJfO1gB4>): unknown user Also note the timestamps! And I see many many distinct IPs per day (a few hundred) trying many many existing and non-existings accounts. As you see in the timestamps in my examples, this can not be handled by fail2ban without affecting regular users with typos. Is anybody observing something similar ? Anybody an idea against this ? Many of these observed IPs are chinese mobile IPs, if this matters. But we have also chinese students and researchers all abroad. Regards, Olaf -- Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT) ATIS - Abt. Technische Infrastruktur, Fakultät für Informatik Dipl.-Geophys. Olaf Hopp - Leitung IT-Dienste - Am Fasanengarten 5, Gebäude 50.34, Raum 009 76131 Karlsruhe Telefon: +49 721 608-43973 Fax: +49 721 608-46699 E-Mail: olaf.h...@kit.edu atis.informatik.kit.edu www.kit.edu KIT – Die Forschungsuniversität in der Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Das KIT ist seit 2010 als familiengerechte Hochschule zertifiziert.
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