Viktor,

Viktor Dukhovni:
> On Mon, Nov 13, 2017 at 06:02:11PM -0800, Wes Hardaker wrote:
> 
>> Tony Finch <d...@dotat.at> writes:
>>
>>>> It can be argued that NODATA (pseudo rcode, I know) is an "error" as
>>>> well as NXDOMAIN...
>>>
>>> Or, neither of them are errors :-)
>>
>> We'll remove the restriction in any wording that says it can only be for
>> errors.  I think there is clear consensus to do so.
> 
> For the record, I'm with Tony, neither NODATA nor NXDomain are DNS
> lookup errors.  Lack of answers may (or may not) lead to
> application-level errors depending on whether the data sought was
> functionally essential, but either way the DNS lookup was successful,
> and returned the status of the requested RRset.
> 
> This is, for example, important with opportunistic DANE TLS, where
> actual lookup errors are potential downgrade attacks, but NODATA
> and NXDomain are not lookup errors.
> 
> And indeed unlike actual errors, there is nothing one could possibly
> add in the form extended "error" diagnostics when returning a NODATA
> or NXDomain response, these non-error conditions don't require any
> additional context to aid problem resolution.

Be careful when you say "nothing ... possibly". ;)

For example, you could have something like:

RCODE: SUCCESS (NODATA)
Extended code: ERRBLACKLIST
Explanation: "Client blacklisted for IPv6 queries"

This could be helpful for a user or operator. (Of course, it also hints
that being able to add arbitrary text to an error may be useful, as
including a URL with more information in the response might provide
further insight. But perhaps having Google is enough that this is not
necessary?)

Cheers,

--
Shane

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