On Sun, Dec 17, 2017 at 12:09:46AM +0100, Dr. Nikolaus Klepp wrote:
> Am Samstag, 16. Dezember 2017 schrieb Hendrik Boom:
> > I m copying my entire Devuan system to new  partitions on the same 
> > computer. but I can't get the copy system to boot.
> > 
> > I plan to upgrade the copy to ascii, keeping the old system in  dual-boot 
> > scenario just in case  I'm not expecting problems, but I've had them on 
> > Debian upgrades years ago, and they sometimes arise from causes that have 
> > nothing to do with the quality of the old and new systems.
> > 
> > The messge I get is:
> > 
> > vmlinuz-3.16.0-4-686-pae not found
> > you need to load the kernel first
> > 
> > But vmlinuz-3.16.0-4-686-pae *is* the kernel.  I don't know how to load the 
> > ernel before it can find the kernel.
> > 
> > ***
> > 
> > Here's how I got to this point.
> > 
> > /boot and /ascii/boot (I'll use the names these partitions have on the old 
> > system) are partitions of their own on a DOS-style partitioned disk, as is 
> > swap.
> > 
> > /dev/sda6 on /boot type ext4 (rw,relatime,data=ordered)
> > /dev/sda7 on /ascii/boot type ext4 (rw,relatime,data=ordered
> > 
> > oot@notlookedfor:/home/hendrik# swapon
> > NAME      TYPE      SIZE USED PRIO
> > /dev/sda5 partition 4.7G   0B   -1
> > root@notlookedfor:/home/hendrik# 
> > 
> > The other partitions are within LVM.
> > 
> > /dev/mapper/jessie-devuan--home on /home type ext4 
> > (rw,relatime,data=ordered)
> > /dev/mapper/jessie-tmp on /tmp type ext4 (rw,relatime,data=ordered)
> > /dev/sda6 on /boot type ext4 (rw,relatime,data=ordered)
> > /dev/mapper/jessie-devuan--usr on /usr type ext4 (rw,relatime,data=ordered)
> > /dev/mapper/jessie-devuan--var on /var type ext4 (rw,relatime,data=ordered)
> > /dev/sda7 on /ascii/boot type ext4 (rw,relatime,data=ordered)
> > /dev/mapper/jessie-ascii--root on /ascii/root type ext4 
> > (rw,relatime,errors=remount-ro,data=ordered)
> > /dev/mapper/jessie-ascii--usr on /ascii/usr type ext4 
> > (rw,relatime,data=ordered)
> > /dev/mapper/jessie-ascii--var on /ascii/var type ext4 
> > (rw,relatime,data=ordered)
> > 
> > The partitions  with devuan in their mapper names belong to the jessie 
> > system;
> > those with ascii in theor names are intended for the future ascii system, 
> > and  currently are a copy of the ones for jessie, exceot of course that 
> > /jessie/root/etc/fstab (ascii's fstab) hace had the partition names swapped 
> > around, so that  for example /boot there is ascii's /boot instead of 
> > jessie's, and the old systems partitions are known as /jessie/boot, etc.
> > 
> > Just before today's tests, I used rsync to synchronise the two systems, and 
> > then copied the modufied fstab to the ascii system, just to make sure it 
> > was the new one instead of the rsync'd one.
> > 
> > Then reboot.  It offered me a choice of systems to boot; I chose the new 
> > one, and got the error message I presented above.
> > 
> > vmlinuz-3.16.0-4-686-pae not found
> > you need to load the kernel first
> > 
> > So ... where do I start to look for the problem.  How far along in the boot 
> > process is the system component that produces the above message?  Are there 
> > any usable diagnostic tools at this point in the boot process?
> > 
> > Yes, that file *is* present in /ascii/boot.
> > 
> > root@notlookedfor:/home/hendrik# ls /ascii/boot
> > config-3.16.0-4-686-pae      lost+found
> > grub                             System.map-3.16.0-4-686-pae
> > initrd.img-3.16.0-4-686-pae  vmlinuz-3.16.0-4-686-pae
> > root@notlookedfor:/home/hendrik# 
> > 
> > -- hendrik
> 
> you have checked if the UUID of the new root filesystem is the one that GRUB 
> uses and you have run "update-grub" on the new partition?

Yes.  Hex digit by hex digit.  Of course I might have done it wrong.  I 
will check again.  Tomorrow.  When I'm awake again.

-- hendrik

> 
> Nik
> 
> 
> 
> -- 
> Please do not email me anything that you are not comfortable also sharing 
> with the NSA, CIA ...
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