On November 28, 2024 4:11:35 PM UTC, "John R. Levine" <[email protected]> wrote:
>On Wed, 28 Nov 2024, Stephen Farrell wrote:
>> Personally, I do think it odd there's no way for a sender to use
>> DMARC to say "I know I still have to publish SPF stuff, so as not
>> to break things, but I'd really prefer you ignore that and depend
>> only on my DKIM stuff if you know how to parse this new bit of a
>> TXT RR for DMARC."
>
>DMARC can pass with either SPF or DKIM, so if you don't like SPF, you don't 
>have to publish it at all.  Or if you want to be clever, your SPF record can 
>say ?ip:1.2.3.4 rather than +ip:1.2.3.4 which returns a neutral result, not 
>enough for DMARC but usually enough for the handful of mail systems that try 
>to enforce SPF.  This is all in the mailing list discussion.
>
>As you noted, this draft is already too long so instead than adding more text, 
>I'd rather do an A/S or maybe an update to 7208 on Why and How Not to Use SPF.
>
>>>> (2) The tree-walk calls for querying TLDs for TXT RRs. Was that
>>>> discussed with DNS operators for TLDs? ...
>
>> With the same attitude as above (no harm for us to clarify a bit more,
>> but "secdir-reviewer being happy" is not a required outcome here), I'd
>> say being able to convince the IESG that more than a couple of oddball
>> TLDs are ok with this would be a good plan. (When I tried a few, I got
>> NXDOMAIN answers, other than for the couple you mentioned.) Maybe one
>> way to argue that is to say that those DMARC queries won't even be
>> noticed, but that kind of assertion probably needs to come from some
>> DNS type folks. (I guess there'll be a dnsdir review too and they'll
>> bring that up if it's real.)
>
>If your concern is the trickle of queries to _dmarc.com and the like, I don't 
>think that ever came up.  DNS resolvers cache negative results and I cannot 
>imagine that anyone would even notice these in the torrent of junk queries 
>every TLD gets.  I can ask registry people I know but I would lay serious 
>money they'd agree with what I said.


I think it's also worth mentioning the trade-off:  No more Public Suffix List 
(PSL) for DMARC.  Approximately everyone viewed this as a win, particularly the 
PSL maintainers.  Not having a big text file somewhere that can break people's 
email is a win.

Scott K

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