Hi,

I believe that I encountered a bug or at least a serious limitation with 
transaction.on_commit in Django 1.9.x. Essentially, the on_commit hooks 
seem to be tied to the database connection instead of the transaction. This 
means that unrelated transactions may trigger on_commit hooks, which 
results in undesired execution order. Here is an example:

from django.db import transaction
from foobar.models import Model1, Model2


@transaction.atomic
def outer():
    print("START - OUTER")
    for i in range(4):
        f1(i)
    print("END - OUTER")


@transaction.atomic
def f1(i):
    model = Model1(description="test {0}".format(i))
    model.save()
    transaction.on_commit(lambda: commit_hook(model, i))


def commit_hook(model, i):
    print("START - on_commit hook")
    f2(i)
    print("STOP - on_commit hook")


@transaction.atomic
def f2(i):
    print("CALLING F2")
    model = Model2(description="test {0}".format(i))
    model.save()


Some quick explanations: 

- outer is the outermost atomic block. f1 will only create a savepoint(). 
This works as expected, there is only one commit (trace erased for 
simplicity). 
- f2 is wrapped in an "outermost" atomic block and indeed, f2 will be 
called four times and there will be four commits (trace erased for 
simplicity).
- f1 register a commit_hook. I expect that at the end of outer(), all 
commit hooks will be called.


The expected trace is:
START - OUTER
END - OUTER
START - on_commit hook
CALLING F2
STOP - on_commit hook
START - on_commit hook
CALLING F2
STOP - on_commit hook
START - on_commit hook
CALLING F2
STOP - on_commit hook
START - on_commit hook
CALLING F2
STOP - on_commit hook

The actual trace (f2 is triggering the on_commit hooks registered in 
f1/outer):
START - OUTER
END - OUTER
START - on_commit hook
CALLING F2
START - on_commit hook
CALLING F2
START - on_commit hook
CALLING F2
START - on_commit hook
CALLING F2
STOP - on_commit hook
STOP - on_commit hook
STOP - on_commit hook
STOP - on_commit hook

I wanted to know if someone encountered this issue or if I am 
misunderstanding on_commit before opening a ticket.

Regards,
Bart

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