#30188: Aggregate annotation, Case() - When(): AssertionError No exception 
message
supplied
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------
     Reporter:  Lukas Klement        |                    Owner:  nobody
         Type:  Bug                  |                   Status:  new
    Component:  Database layer       |                  Version:  2.1
  (models, ORM)                      |
     Severity:  Normal               |               Resolution:
     Keywords:  query, aggregate,    |             Triage Stage:
  case/when                          |  Unreviewed
    Has patch:  0                    |      Needs documentation:  0
  Needs tests:  0                    |  Patch needs improvement:  0
Easy pickings:  0                    |                    UI/UX:  0
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------
Description changed by Lukas Klement:

Old description:

> Aggregating annotations works for simple Sum, Count, etc. operations, but
> fails when the Sum() contains a Case() When() operation.
>
> Example:
> Objective: sum the number of None values for the annotated field
> field_name across a queryset.
> {{{
> field_name = <name of annotated field>
> missing_data_agg=Sum(
>     Case(
>             When(**{field_name: None}, then=Value(1)),
>             default=Value(0),
>             output_field=IntegerField()
>     )
> )
> }}}
> Expected behaviour: calling
> queryset.aggregate(missing_data=missing_data_agg) returns a dict
> {'missing_data': <value>}
> Actual behaviour: AssertionError No exception message supplied is
> returned.
>
> When field_name is set to a field that exists on the model of the
> queryset, the aggregation works. When field_name is set to a field that
> is neither in the model of the queryset, nor has it been annotated to the
> queryset, the exception returned is as expected: Cannot resolve keyword
> <name of the non existing field> into field . Choices are: <list of model
> and annotated fields. In this list, the field_name that has been
> annotated to the queryset is shown -> hence it should work, hence I
> assume this is a Django bug.
>
> Stacktrace:
>
> {{{
> <Line with the .aggregate(...)>
>         return query.get_aggregation(self.db, kwargs) ...
> /Users/{{path}}/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/db/models/sql/query.py
> in get_aggregation
>                     expression, col_cnt =
> inner_query.rewrite_cols(expression, col_cnt) ...
> /Users/{{path}}/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/db/models/sql/query.py
> in rewrite_cols
>                 new_expr, col_cnt = self.rewrite_cols(expr, col_cnt) ...
> /Users/{{path}}/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/db/models/sql/query.py
> in rewrite_cols
>                 new_expr, col_cnt = self.rewrite_cols(expr, col_cnt) ...
> /Users/{{path}}/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/db/models/sql/query.py
> in rewrite_cols
>                 new_expr, col_cnt = self.rewrite_cols(expr, col_cnt) ...
> /Users/{{path}}/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/db/models/sql/query.py
> in rewrite_cols
>                 new_expr, col_cnt = self.rewrite_cols(expr, col_cnt) ...
> /Users/{{path}}/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/db/models/sql/query.py
> in rewrite_cols
>                 new_expr, col_cnt = self.rewrite_cols(expr, col_cnt) ...
> /Users/{{path}}/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/db/models/sql/query.py
> in rewrite_cols
>                 new_expr, col_cnt = self.rewrite_cols(expr, col_cnt) ...
> /Users/{{path}}/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/db/models/sql/query.py
> in rewrite_cols
>         annotation.set_source_expressions(new_exprs) ...
> /Users/{{path}}/lib/python3.6/site-
> packages/django/db/models/expressions.py in set_source_expressions
>         assert not exprs
> }}}
>
> The database is a PostgreSQL database, the Django version is 2.1.7, the
> Python version is 3.6.4.

New description:

 Aggregating annotations works for simple Sum, Count, etc. operations, but
 fails when the Sum() contains a Case() When() operation.

 Example:
 Objective: sum the number of None values for the annotated field
 field_name across a queryset.
 {{{
 field_name = <name of annotated field>
 missing_data_agg=Sum(
     Case(
             When(**{field_name: None}, then=Value(1)),
             default=Value(0),
             output_field=IntegerField()
     )
 )
 }}}
 Expected behaviour: calling
 queryset.aggregate(missing_data=missing_data_agg) returns a dict
 {'missing_data': <value>}
 Actual behaviour: AssertionError No exception message supplied is
 returned.

 When field_name is set to a field that exists on the model of the
 queryset, the aggregation works. When field_name is set to a field that is
 neither in the model of the queryset, nor has it been annotated to the
 queryset, the exception returned is as expected: Cannot resolve keyword
 <name of the non existing field> into field . Choices are: <list of model
 and annotated fields. In this list, the field_name that has been annotated
 to the queryset is shown -> hence it should work, hence I assume this is a
 Django bug.

 Stacktrace:

 {{{
 <Line with the .aggregate(...)>
         return query.get_aggregation(self.db, kwargs) ...
 /Users/{{path}}/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/db/models/sql/query.py
 in get_aggregation
                     expression, col_cnt =
 inner_query.rewrite_cols(expression, col_cnt) ...
 /Users/{{path}}/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/db/models/sql/query.py
 in rewrite_cols
                 new_expr, col_cnt = self.rewrite_cols(expr, col_cnt) ...
 /Users/{{path}}/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/db/models/sql/query.py
 in rewrite_cols
                 new_expr, col_cnt = self.rewrite_cols(expr, col_cnt) ...
 /Users/{{path}}/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/db/models/sql/query.py
 in rewrite_cols
                 new_expr, col_cnt = self.rewrite_cols(expr, col_cnt) ...
 /Users/{{path}}/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/db/models/sql/query.py
 in rewrite_cols
                 new_expr, col_cnt = self.rewrite_cols(expr, col_cnt) ...
 /Users/{{path}}/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/db/models/sql/query.py
 in rewrite_cols
                 new_expr, col_cnt = self.rewrite_cols(expr, col_cnt) ...
 /Users/{{path}}/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/db/models/sql/query.py
 in rewrite_cols
                 new_expr, col_cnt = self.rewrite_cols(expr, col_cnt) ...
 /Users/{{path}}/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/db/models/sql/query.py
 in rewrite_cols
         annotation.set_source_expressions(new_exprs) ...
 /Users/{{path}}/lib/python3.6/site-
 packages/django/db/models/expressions.py in set_source_expressions
         assert not exprs
 }}}

 The database is a PostgreSQL database, the Django version is 2.1.7, the
 Python version is 3.6.4. The problem also exists under Django version
 2.2b1

--

-- 
Ticket URL: <https://code.djangoproject.com/ticket/30188#comment:1>
Django <https://code.djangoproject.com/>
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