#28188: Field._get_default() prevents model fields from being pickled
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------
     Reporter:  Adam Alton           |                    Owner:  Adam
                                     |  Alton
         Type:  Bug                  |                   Status:  assigned
    Component:  Database layer       |                  Version:  1.11
  (models, ORM)                      |
     Severity:  Release blocker      |               Resolution:
     Keywords:                       |             Triage Stage:  Accepted
    Has patch:  0                    |      Needs documentation:  0
  Needs tests:  0                    |  Patch needs improvement:  0
Easy pickings:  0                    |                    UI/UX:  0
-------------------------------------+-------------------------------------
Changes (by Adam Alton):

 * owner:  nobody => Adam Alton
 * status:  new => assigned


Old description:

> The changes introduced in
> [[https://github.com/django/django/commit/d2a26c1a90e837777dabdf3d67ceec4d2a70fb86
> #diff-
> bf776a3b8e5dbfac2432015825ef8afe|d2a26c1a90e837777dabdf3d67ceec4d2a70fb86]]
> mean that in cases where a model field has a default and the default is
> not a callable, the field instance cannot be pickled.
>
> The offending line is:
>
> {{{#!python
>   return lambda: self.default
> }}}
>
> This problem only exists in Django version >= 1.11.
>
> The reason for that ''lambda'' is because the code has been refactored so
> that all the logic for getting the default value has been moved into the
> ''_get_default'' method, which allows it to be cached with the
> ''@cached_property'' decorator.  And then the ''get_default'' method
> expects the value returned from ''_get_default'' to always be a callable.
> That requirement for the value to always be a callable is the reason for
> wrapping the value with ''lambda'' in the case where it's not already a
> callable.
>
> My proposed solution is to simply move the ''if callable()'' check back
> out into the ''get_default'' method.  This would mean that we lose a very
> minor bit of efficiency because we have to run that one ''if'' statement
> each time that ''get_default'' is called, but the rest of the logic would
> remain inside the cached ''_get_default'' method.
>
> I have made a commit here which contains my proposed fix and a test to
> prevent regression:
> https://github.com/adamalton/django/commit/a7c3f672d2ea45df2fdea8cad6ffcfa10172b133

New description:

 The changes introduced in
 
[[https://github.com/django/django/commit/d2a26c1a90e837777dabdf3d67ceec4d2a70fb86
 #diff-
 bf776a3b8e5dbfac2432015825ef8afe|d2a26c1a90e837777dabdf3d67ceec4d2a70fb86]]
 mean that in cases where a model field has a default and the default is
 not a callable, the field instance cannot be pickled.

 The offending line is:

 {{{#!python
   return lambda: self.default
 }}}

 This problem only exists in Django version >= 1.11.

 The reason for that ''lambda'' is because the code has been refactored so
 that all the logic for getting the default value has been moved into the
 ''_get_default'' method, which allows it to be cached with the
 ''@cached_property'' decorator.  And then the ''get_default'' method
 expects the value returned from ''_get_default'' to always be a callable.
 That requirement for the value to always be a callable is the reason for
 wrapping the value with ''lambda'' in the case where it's not already a
 callable.

 My proposed solution is to simply move the ''if callable()'' check back
 out into the ''get_default'' method.  This would mean that we lose a very
 minor bit of efficiency because we have to run that one ''if'' statement
 each time that ''get_default'' is called, but the rest of the logic would
 remain inside the cached ''_get_default'' method.

 I have made a commit here which contains my proposed fix and a test to
 prevent regression:
 
https://github.com/adamalton/django/commit/ee6aafacfd01f2603943e8c4183805fd4a298355

--

--
Ticket URL: <https://code.djangoproject.com/ticket/28188#comment:2>
Django <https://code.djangoproject.com/>
The Web framework for perfectionists with deadlines.

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