#28188: Field._get_default prevents model fields from being pickled
-----------------------------------------+------------------------
               Reporter:  Adam Alton     |          Owner:  nobody
                   Type:  Uncategorized  |         Status:  new
              Component:  Uncategorized  |        Version:  1.11
               Severity:  Normal         |       Keywords:
           Triage Stage:  Unreviewed     |      Has patch:  0
    Needs documentation:  0              |    Needs tests:  0
Patch needs improvement:  0              |  Easy pickings:  0
                  UI/UX:  0              |
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 The changes introduced in
 
[[https://github.com/django/django/commit/d2a26c1a90e837777dabdf3d67ceec4d2a70fb86
 #diff-
 bf776a3b8e5dbfac2432015825ef8afe|d2a26c1a90e837777dabdf3d67ceec4d2a70fb86]]
 mean that in cases where a model field has a default and the default is
 not a callable, the field instance cannot be pickled.

 The offending line is:

 {{{#!python
   return lambda: self.default
 }}}

 This problem only exists in Django version >= 1.11.

 The reason for that ''lambda'' is because the code has been refactored so
 that all the logic for getting the default value has been moved into the
 ''_get_default'' method, which allows it to be cached with the
 ''@cached_property'' decorator.  And then the ''get_default'' method
 expects the value returned from ''_get_default'' to always be a callable.
 That requirement for the value to always be a callable is the reason for
 wrapping the value with ''lambda'' in the case where it's not already a
 callable.

 My proposed solution is to simply move the ''if callable()'' check back
 out into the ''get_default'' method.  This would mean that we lose a very
 minor bit of efficiency because we have to run that one ''if'' statement
 each time that ''get_default'' is called, but the rest of the logic would
 remain inside the cached ''_get_default'' method.

 I have made a commit here which contains my proposed fix and a test to
 prevent regression:
 
https://github.com/adamalton/django/commit/a7c3f672d2ea45df2fdea8cad6ffcfa10172b133

--
Ticket URL: <https://code.djangoproject.com/ticket/28188>
Django <https://code.djangoproject.com/>
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