I believe that Daniel's use case is to have an SDR receiving the entirety
of a band of interest, and sending those samples, pre any processing, to
multiple remote users. The concern with just instantiating N udp streams is
that it doesn't scale for wide bands and large numbers of users.

Merging multiple remote user's transmit streams into a single tx stream is
of course another problem.

On Thu, Feb 4, 2016 at 11:27 AM, Marcus Müller <marcus.muel...@ettus.com>
wrote:

> Wait, is this discussion still about forwarding spectrum from band A over
> band B, or is it already also incorporating IP-based access over
> "classical" internet access technology? In the latter case, I'd really say
> that that not having multicast is not really a problem, here - the way to
> go would be to extract the channels of interest at the receiver, decode
> them, and forward them only occupying the actual data rate - which for the
> typical 2m channel is ridiculously low compared to what your average ISP
> can offer you as uplink.
>
> Bonus realization is that decode and forward (i.e. decoding, and then
> encoding the decoded signal in the same manner as the original transmitter
> for relaying it, be it digital or analog voice FM or whatever), under the
> assumption that your relay has a decoder that isn't worse than what you had
> done locally with the same digital samples, always leads to a better
> overall SNR then what forwarding the raw input signal would have had.
> (Think in terms of noise figures - in decode and forward, your overall
> noise figure is basically is close to that of the worse receiver, be it
> that of your relay or final receiver, whereas in a "bent digital pipe and
> upmix" system, it would be the product of all noise figures.)
>
> Now, if we talk about forwarding the raw spectrum from band A over band B,
> maybe because the relay itself can't know how/what to decode, and need to
> add additional data (e.g. call signs of the relay), it's mandatory that we
> occupy more bandwidth*power in B than we receive in A, lest we lose
> information. Luckily, with increasing carrier frequency, bandwidth usually
> gets easier to acquire; sadly, the same relation exists for carrier
> frequency and attenuation...
>
> Now, sampling signal with bit depth B, of which only E<B bits are actually
> effective, putting these bits into symbols, and transmitting those
> including pulse shaping, channel coding/forward error correction and
> framing as packets is bound to increase the bandwidth a lot, unless you can
> use a modulation that has a very high spectral efficiency, i.e. bit/s/Hz,
> which in turn means that the receiver of these packets needs to have a much
> more impressive SNR than what can get reconstructed as signal contained in
> the packets. That doesn't sound too tempting!
>
> Best regards,
> Marcus
>
> Am 4. Februar 2016 19:02:56 MEZ, schrieb Daniel Pocock <dan...@pocock.pro
> >:
>>
>>
>>
>> On 04/02/16 18:56, Martijn Moeling wrote:
>>
>>>  that is why websdr is the way to go, the software is free and receivers 
>>> can be cheap (like one or more rtl dongles)
>>>
>>>
>>
>> Not quite... while WebSDR could be accessed over amateur bands using
>> packet modes, I didn't see any evidence that it supports IP multicasting
>> the whole spectrum from the radio.  Therefore, if several people try to
>> access it simultaneously, it will send a separate IP flow to each of
>> them, which is not scalable.
>>
>> Regards,
>>
>> Daniel
>>
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