Hi Yan,

to be completely honest, at this point it might really be better to
point you at a lecture on transmission line and antenna theory. We
really don't often do that, but it's not much use that we explain to you
how a network analyzer works, if you're the one who wants to build one.
I'm also not very optimistic that I could explain the operational
principle of a network analyzer, S matrices, directional couplers,
isolators, calibration fixtures … better than a textbook. A network
analyzer is a complex device, and the math involved for the estimation
of the S-Matrices isn't really stuff for a mailing list email.

Basically: Consider this system:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_analyzer_%28electrical%29#/media/File:Vna3.png

I colored all the components that you /could/ implement using a single
B210 USRP in green, and what you'd have to implement on your computer in
orange. Coincidentially, /all/ the green parts would be the parts that
need calibration. Everything that is neither orange nor green will need
to be designed, built, analyzed and calibrated by you:
VNA block diag

Best regards,
Marcus

On 15.12.2015 18:35, Yan Huang wrote:
> Hi,
>
> I mean S-parameters in wireless network. How can I  use  directional couplers 
> in wireless network to do this?
>
> Thanks a lot,
> Yan
>
> From: discuss-gnuradio-bounces+eexyh22=nottingham.ac...@gnu.org 
> [mailto:discuss-gnuradio-bounces+eexyh22=nottingham.ac...@gnu.org] On Behalf 
> Of Marcus D. Leech
> Sent: 15 December 2015 17:16
> To: discuss-gnuradio@gnu.org
> Subject: Re: [Discuss-gnuradio] using USRP to get scattering parameters
>
> On 12/15/2015 11:31 AM, Yan Huang wrote:
> Hi all,
>
> I have tried to use USRP B210 and GNUradio to send and receive signal, and 
> now I want to get the network's scattering parameters. But I don't know how 
> to get them using the software.
>
> Is there anybody can give me some advice?
>
> Thanks in advance.
>
>
> Yan
>
> You mean S-parameters, such as you'd get from an RF network analyser?
>
> You need extra hardware to do that--directional couplers for measuring 
> forward and reflected power, etc.
>
>
>
>
>
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