CVSROOT: /cvsroot/www-bg
Module name: www-bg
Changes by: Yavor Doganov <yavor> 07/03/24 16:46:34
Modified files:
philosophy : philosophy.bg.html philosophy.html
Log message:
ÐбновÑване ÑпÑÑмо оÑигинала -- вÑÑзка
кÑм questioncopyright.org и
ÑÑивиални пÑомени.
CVSWeb URLs:
http://cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www-bg/philosophy/philosophy.bg.html?cvsroot=www-bg&r1=1.29&r2=1.30
http://cvs.savannah.gnu.org/viewcvs/www-bg/philosophy/philosophy.html?cvsroot=www-bg&r1=1.11&r2=1.12
Patches:
Index: philosophy.bg.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvsroot/www-bg/www-bg/philosophy/philosophy.bg.html,v
retrieving revision 1.29
retrieving revision 1.30
diff -u -b -r1.29 -r1.30
--- philosophy.bg.html 21 Mar 2007 16:19:05 -0000 1.29
+++ philosophy.bg.html 24 Mar 2007 16:46:34 -0000 1.30
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
ÑабоÑÑÑ Ð·Ð° Ñвобода в ÑÑеÑаÑа на
компÑÑÑÑнаÑа ÑазÑабоÑка и елекÑÑонниÑе
комÑникаÑии</a>.</p>
+
<h3>ÐÑноÑно ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑоÑÑÑеÑ</h3>
<p>
СвободниÑÑ ÑоÑÑÑÐµÑ Ðµ вÑпÑÐ¾Ñ Ð½Ð° Ñвобода â
Ñ
оÑаÑа ÑÑÑбва да Ñа Ñвободни
@@ -63,7 +64,8 @@
<li><a href="/philosophy/15-years-of-free-software.html">15 години
Ñвободен ÑоÑÑÑеÑ</a></li>
</ul>
-<h3>ÐÑноÑно пÑоекÑа GNU</h3>
+
+<h3><a name="aboutgnu"></a>ÐÑноÑно пÑоекÑа GNU</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="/gnu/initial-announcement.html">ÐÑÑвонаÑално
обÑвление
@@ -76,7 +78,8 @@
<li><a href="/gnu/why-gnu-linux.bg.html">ÐаÑо GNU/ÐинÑкÑ?</a></li>
</ul>
-<h3>ÐиÑензиÑане на Ñвободен ÑоÑÑÑеÑ</h3>
+
+<h3><a name="licensing"></a>ÐиÑензиÑане на Ñвободен
ÑоÑÑÑеÑ</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="/licenses/licenses.html">ÐбÑа инÑоÑмаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð·Ð°
лиÑензиÑане
@@ -120,11 +123,8 @@
</li>
</ul>
-<!--==========================================================================
- Laws and Issues
-===========================================================================-->
-<h3>Ðакони и пÑоблеми</h3>
+<h3><a name="laws"></a>Ðакони и пÑоблеми</h3>
<ul>
@@ -324,7 +324,8 @@
ÑÑивиален паÑенÑ</a>, Ð¾Ñ Ð Ð¸ÑаÑд Ð.
СÑолман.</li>
</ul>
-<h3>ТеÑÐ¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ Ð¸ опÑеделениÑ</h3>
+
+<h3><a name="terminology"></a>ТеÑÐ¼Ð¸Ð½Ð¾Ð»Ð¾Ð³Ð¸Ñ Ð¸
опÑеделениÑ</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html">ÐбÑÑкваÑи дÑми и
ÑÑази</a>,
@@ -333,8 +334,8 @@
оÑвоÑен кодâ или âÑвободен
ÑоÑÑÑеÑâ</a>?</li>
<li><a href="/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.bg.html">ÐаÑо
âоÑвоÑениÑÑ ÐºÐ¾Ð´â пÑопÑÑка най-важноÑо
за ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑоÑÑÑеÑ</a></li>
- <li>РиÑаÑд СÑолман е напиÑал
- <a href="/philosophy/drdobbs-letter.html">пиÑмо до
+ <li>РиÑаÑд СÑолман е
+ напиÑал <a href="/philosophy/drdobbs-letter.html">пиÑмо до
ÑедакÑоÑа</a> на âÐ-Ñ ÐÐ¾Ð±Ñ Ð´Ð¶ÑÑнÑлâ
пÑез Ñни, коеÑо обÑÑнÑва
по-подÑобно ÑазликаÑа междÑ
ÐвижениеÑо за Ñвободен ÑоÑÑÑÐµÑ Ð¸
кампаниÑÑа за ÑоÑÑÑÐµÑ Ñ Ð¾ÑвоÑен код.</li>
@@ -342,7 +343,8 @@
неÑвободен ÑоÑÑÑеÑ</a></li>
</ul>
-<h3>ÐоддÑÑжане на ÑоÑÑÑеÑнаÑа Ñвобода</h3>
+
+<h3><a name="upholding"></a>ÐоддÑÑжане на ÑоÑÑÑеÑнаÑа
Ñвобода</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="/philosophy/use-free-software.html">ÐбÑноÑÑÑа на
@@ -352,6 +354,8 @@
Ð¾Ñ Ð Ð¸ÑаÑд СÑолман</li>
</ul>
+
+
<h3>ÐзобÑÐ°Ð¶ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð²Ñв ÑоÑÐ¼Ð°Ñ GIF</h3>
<ul>
@@ -364,17 +368,16 @@
GIF</a>, вижÑе наÑиÑе <a
href="/server/standards/">напÑÑÑÑвиÑ</a>.</li>
</ul>
+
<h3>ÐоÑиваÑиÑ</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="/philosophy/motivation.html">ÐÑоÑÑваниÑÑа
показваÑ, Ñе
вÑзнагÑаждениеÑо ÑеÑÑо не е моÑивиÑаÑ
ÑакÑоÑ</a></li>
</ul>
-<!--==========================================================================
- Speeches and Interviews
-===========================================================================-->
-<h3>РеÑи и инÑеÑвÑÑа (в обÑаÑен Ñ
ÑонологиÑен
Ñед)</h3>
+<h3><a name="speeches"></a>РеÑи и инÑеÑвÑÑа (в обÑаÑен
Ñ
ÑонологиÑен
+Ñед)</h3>
<ul>
@@ -565,7 +568,7 @@
</ul>
-<h3>Ðдеи на ÑÑеÑи ÑÑÑани</h3>
+<h3><a name="thirdparty"></a>Ðдеи на ÑÑеÑи ÑÑÑани</h3>
<p>
Тези ÑÑаÑии пÑедÑÑавÑÑ ÑилоÑоÑÑкиÑе
Ð¼Ð½ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° дÑÑги Ñ
оÑа в поддÑÑжка
на ÑÐ²Ð¾Ð±Ð¾Ð´Ð½Ð¸Ñ ÑоÑÑÑÐµÑ Ð¸ ÑвÑÑзани Ñ Ð½ÐµÐ³Ð¾
Ñеми, и не пÑедÑÑавÑÑ Ð¿Ð¾Ð·Ð¸ÑиÑÑа
@@ -579,6 +582,10 @@
ÑоÑÑÑÐµÑ Ð¸Ð»Ð¸ дÑÑги, ÑвÑÑзани Ñ Ñова Ñеми.</p>
<ul>
+ <li><a href="http://questioncopyright.org";>QuestionCopyright.org</a>
+ е Ñеб-ÑÑÑаниÑа за иÑÑоÑиÑÑа и влиÑниеÑо
на авÑоÑÑкоÑо пÑаво.
+ ÐÑдадена е на каÑзаÑа да пÑедизвика
обÑеÑÑвено оÑÑзнаване за
+ вÑедниÑе поÑледÑÑÐ²Ð¸Ñ Ð½Ð° днеÑнаÑа ÑиÑÑема
за авÑоÑÑки пÑава.</li>
<li>
<a
href="http://www.informationweek.com/story/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=196601781";>
Ðак âÐиÑÑаâ позволÑва на
âÐайкÑоÑоÑÑâ да оковаÑ
@@ -718,13 +725,15 @@
иÑÑоÑик Ð¢Ð¾Ð¼Ð°Ñ ÐакоÑли</a> е имал идеи за
авÑоÑÑкоÑо пÑаво пÑез 1841
г., коиÑо Ñа веÑни и днеÑ.</li>
+ <!-- Removed temporarily until we find out why it's not available, RT #330232
<li><a href="http://www.openrevolt.org/";>openrevolt.org</a> е
Ñеб-ÑÑÑаниÑа, поÑвеÑена на оÑигÑÑÑванеÑо
на инÑоÑмаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð¾ÑноÑно
ÐвÑопейÑкаÑа диÑекÑива за авÑоÑÑко пÑаво
(ÐÐÐÐ â EUCD) и подобно
законодаÑелÑÑво. СÑÑÑÑедоÑоÑава Ñе
вÑÑÑ
Ñ Ð´Ð²Ð°Ñа оÑновни пÑоблема на ÐÐÐÐ,
коиÑо пÑавÑÑ Ñака, Ñе за ноÑиÑелиÑе на
авÑоÑÑки пÑава да е по-леÑно
да ÑензÑÑиÑÐ°Ñ Ñеб-ÑÑÑаниÑи на доÑÑавÑиÑи
на ÐнÑеÑнеÑ-ÑÑлÑги и Ñе
- Ñе пÑедоÑÑÐ°Ð²Ñ Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð° заÑиÑа на меÑкиÑе
за забÑана за копиÑане.</li>
+ Ñе пÑедоÑÑÐ°Ð²Ñ Ð·Ð°ÐºÐ¾Ð½Ð¾Ð²Ð° заÑиÑа на меÑкиÑе
за забÑана за
+ копиÑане.</li> -->
<li><a href="http://www.chillingeffects.org";>СмÑазÑваÑи
поÑледиÑи</a> е ÑбоÑна ÑоÑка за
âÑÐ²ÐµÐ´Ð¾Ð¼Ð»ÐµÐ½Ð¸Ñ Ð·Ð° пÑекÑаÑÑванеâ
@@ -990,6 +999,7 @@
</ul>
+
<h3>Разни</h3>
<ul>
@@ -1033,17 +1043,24 @@
</p>
<p>
-ÐвÑоÑÑко пÑаво © 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002,
2003, 2004, 2005, 2006 <br />
-ФондаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð·Ð° Ñвободен ÑоÑÑÑÐµÑ (Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA)
-<br />
-ÐоÑловноÑо копиÑане и ÑазпÑоÑÑÑанение на
ÑÑлаÑа ÑÑаÑÐ¸Ñ Ñа позволени за
+ÐижÑе <a
href="/server/standards/README.translations">ÐокÑменÑаÑиÑÑа
+за пÑеводаÑи</a> за инÑоÑмаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð·Ð°
кооÑдиниÑанеÑо и подаванеÑо на
+пÑеводи на Ñази ÑÑаÑиÑ.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+ÐвÑоÑÑко пÑаво © 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002,
2003,
+2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 ФондаÑÐ¸Ñ Ð·Ð° Ñвободен
ÑоÑÑÑеÑ</p>
+<address>Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor,
+Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA</address>
+<p>ÐоÑловноÑо копиÑане и ÑазпÑоÑÑÑанение
на ÑÑлаÑа ÑÑаÑÐ¸Ñ Ñа позволени за
вÑеки Ñип ноÑиÑел без нÑжда Ð¾Ñ Ð·Ð°Ð¿Ð»Ð°ÑанеÑо
на ÑакÑи, ÑÑига Ñази
бележка да бÑде запазена.
</p>
<p>
-<b>ÐÑевод</b>: Ð¯Ð²Ð¾Ñ Ðоганов</a>
-<a href="mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]"><[EMAIL PROTECTED]></a>, 2007 г.
+<b>ÐÑевод</b>: Ð¯Ð²Ð¾Ñ Ðоганов
+<a href="mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]"><[EMAIL PROTECTED]></a>, 2007 г.
<br /> ÐолÑ, докладвайÑе гÑеÑки и пÑедложениÑ
оÑноÑно бÑлгаÑÑкиÑ
пÑевод ÑÑез <a
href="http://savannah.gnu.org/bugs/?group=www-bg";>ÑиÑÑемаÑа за
пÑоÑледÑване на гÑеÑки</a> на <a
href="http://savannah.gnu.org/projects/www-bg/";>пÑоекÑа
@@ -1052,7 +1069,7 @@
<p>
ÐоÑледно обновÑване:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2007/03/21 16:19:05 $ $Author: yavor $
+$Date: 2007/03/24 16:46:34 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
@@ -1063,7 +1080,7 @@
<!-- and that it is like this "2001, 2002" not this "2001-2002." -->
<div id="translations">
-<h4>ÐÑÑги пÑеводи на Ñази ÑÑÑаниÑа</h4>
+<h3>ÐÑÑги пÑеводи на Ñази ÑÑÑаниÑа</h3>
<!-- Please keep this list alphabetical, and in the original -->
<!-- language if possible, otherwise default to English -->
@@ -1079,31 +1096,60 @@
<!-- http://www.w3.org/WAI/ER/IG/ert/iso639.htm -->
<ul class="translations-list">
- <li><a
href="/philosophy/philosophy.ar.html">العربية</a></li>
<!-- Arabic -->
- <li><a
href="/philosophy/philosophy.bg.html">български</a></li>
<!-- Bulgarian -->
- <li><a href="/philosophy/philosophy.ca.html">Català</a></li> <!--
Catalan -->
- <li><a
href="/philosophy/philosophy.zh.html">繁體中文</a></li>
<!-- Chinese (Traditional) -->
- <li><a href="/philosophy/philosophy.cs.html">Česky</a></li> <!--
Czech -->
- <li><a href="/philosophy/philosophy.da.html">Dansk</a></li> <!-- Danish -->
- <li><a href="/philosophy/philosophy.de.html">Deutsch</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/philosophy.html">English</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/philosophy.es.html">Español</a></li> <!--
Spanish -->
- <li><a href="/philosophy/philosophy.fr.html">Français</a></li> <!--
French -->
- <li><a href="/philosophy/philosophy.gl.html">Galego</a></li> <!-- Galician
-->
- <li><a
href="/philosophy/philosophy.he.html">עברית</a></li>
<!-- Hebrew -->
- <li><a href="/philosophy/philosophy.id.html">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li>
<!-- Indonesian -->
- <li><a href="/philosophy/philosophy.it.html">Italiano</a></li> <!--
Italian -->
- <li><a
href="/philosophy/philosophy.ja.html">日本語</a></li>
<!-- Japanese -->
- <li><a
href="/philosophy/philosophy.ko.html">한국어</a></li>
<!-- Korean -->
- <li><a href="/philosophy/philosophy.hu.html">Magyar</a></li> <!-- Hungarian
-->
- <li><a
href="/philosophy/philosophy.mk.html">Македонски</a></li>
<!-- Macedonian -->
- <li><a href="/philosophy/philosophy.nl.html">Nederlands</a></li> <!--
Dutch -->
- <li><a href="/philosophy/philosophy.pl.html">Polski</a></li> <!-- Polish -->
- <li><a href="/philosophy/philosophy.pt.html">Português</a></li> <!--
Portuguese -->
- <li><a href="/philosophy/philosophy.ro.html">Română</a></li>
<!-- Romanian -->
- <li><a
href="/philosophy/philosophy.ru.html">Русский</a></li>
<!-- Russian -->
- <li><a
href="/philosophy/philosophy.sr.html">Српски</a></li>
<!-- Serbian -->
- <li><a href="/philosophy/philosophy.tr.html">Türkçe</a></li>
<!-- Turkish -->
+<!-- Arabic -->
+<li><a
href="/philosophy/philosophy.ar.html">العربية</a> [ar]</li>
+<!-- Bulgarian -->
+<li><a
href="/philosophy/philosophy.bg.html">български</a> [bg]</li>
+<!-- Bosnian -->
+<li><a href="/philosophy/philosophy.bs.html">Bosanski</a> [bs]</li>
+<!-- Catalan -->
+<li><a href="/philosophy/philosophy.ca.html">Català</a> [ca]</li>
+<!-- Chinese (Traditional) -->
+<li><a
href="/philosophy/philosophy.zh.html">繁體中文</a> [zh]</li>
+<!-- Czech -->
+<li><a href="/philosophy/philosophy.cs.html">Česky</a> [cs]</li>
+<!-- Danish -->
+<li><a href="/philosophy/philosophy.da.html">Dansk</a> [da]</li>
+<!-- German -->
+<li><a href="/philosophy/philosophy.de.html">Deutsch</a> [de]</li>
+<!-- English -->
+<li><a href="/philosophy/philosophy.html">English</a> [en]</li>
+<!-- Spanish -->
+<li><a href="/philosophy/philosophy.es.html">Español</a> [es]</li>
+<!-- Finnish -->
+<li><a href="/philosophy/philosophy.fi.html">Suomi</a> [fi]</li>
+<!-- French -->
+<li><a href="/philosophy/philosophy.fr.html">Français</a> [fr]</li>
+<!-- Galician -->
+<li><a href="/philosophy/philosophy.gl.html">Galego</a> [gl]</li>
+<!-- Hebrew -->
+<li><a
href="/philosophy/philosophy.he.html">עברית</a> [he]</li>
+<!-- Hungarian -->
+<li><a href="/philosophy/philosophy.hu.html">Magyar</a> [hu]</li>
+<!-- Indonesian -->
+<li><a href="/philosophy/philosophy.id.html">Bahasa
Indonesia</a> [id]</li>
+<!-- Italian -->
+<li><a href="/philosophy/philosophy.it.html">Italiano</a> [it]</li>
+<!-- Japanese -->
+<li><a
href="/philosophy/philosophy.ja.html">日本語</a> [ja]</li>
+<!-- Korean -->
+<li><a
href="/philosophy/philosophy.ko.html">한국어</a> [ko]</li>
+<!-- Macedonian -->
+<li><a
href="/philosophy/philosophy.mk.html">Македонски</a> [mk]</li>
+<!-- Dutch -->
+<li><a href="/philosophy/philosophy.nl.html">Nederlands</a> [nl]</li>
+<!-- Polish -->
+<li><a href="/philosophy/philosophy.pl.html">Polski</a> [pl]</li>
+<!-- Portuguese -->
+<li><a href="/philosophy/philosophy.pt.html">Português</a> [pt]</li>
+<!-- Romanian -->
+<li><a
href="/philosophy/philosophy.ro.html">Română</a> [ro]</li>
+<!-- Russian -->
+<li><a
href="/philosophy/philosophy.ru.html">Русский</a> [ru]</li>
+<!-- Serbian -->
+<li><a
href="/philosophy/philosophy.sr.html">Српски</a> [sr]</li>
+<!-- Turkish -->
+<li><a
href="/philosophy/philosophy.tr.html">Türkçe</a> [tr]</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
Index: philosophy.html
===================================================================
RCS file: /cvsroot/www-bg/www-bg/philosophy/philosophy.html,v
retrieving revision 1.11
retrieving revision 1.12
diff -u -b -r1.11 -r1.12
--- philosophy.html 20 Feb 2007 14:14:24 -0000 1.11
+++ philosophy.html 24 Mar 2007 16:46:34 -0000 1.12
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
that Work for Freedom in
Computer Development and Electronic Communications</a>.</p>
+
<h3>About Free Software</h3>
<p>
Free software is a matter of freedom: people should be free to use
@@ -50,8 +51,8 @@
<li><a href="/philosophy/categories.html">Categories of Free and
Non-Free Software</a></li>
<li><a href="/software/reliability.html">Free Software is More
Reliable!</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/free-software-for-freedom.html">Is `Open
- Source' Synonymous With `Free Software'?</a></li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/free-software-for-freedom.html">Is “Open
+ Source” Synonymous With “Free Software”?</a></li>
<li><a href="/philosophy/linux-gnu-freedom.html">Linux, GNU, and
Freedom</a></li>
<li><a href="/philosophy/gnutella.html"
@@ -62,7 +63,8 @@
<li><a href="/philosophy/15-years-of-free-software.html">15 Years of Free
Software</a></li>
</ul>
-<h3>About the GNU Project</h3>
+
+<h3><a name="aboutgnu"></a>About the GNU Project</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="/gnu/initial-announcement.html">Initial announcement of
@@ -76,7 +78,8 @@
<li><a href="/gnu/why-gnu-linux.html">Why GNU/Linux?</a></li>
</ul>
-<h3>Licensing Free Software</h3>
+
+<h3><a name="licensing"></a>Licensing Free Software</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="/licenses/licenses.html">General information on licensing and
copyleft</a></li>
@@ -116,16 +119,13 @@
</li>
</ul>
-<!--==========================================================================
- Laws and Issues
-===========================================================================-->
-<h3>Laws and Issues</h3>
+<h3><a name="laws"></a>Laws and Issues</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="/philosophy/no-ip-ethos.html">
- Don't Let 'Intellectual Property' Twist Your Ethos</a>,
+ Don't Let “Intellectual Property” Twist Your Ethos</a>,
by Richard M. Stallman.</li>
<li><a href="/philosophy/sun-in-night-time.html">The Curious Incident of Sun
in the Night-Time</a>,
@@ -135,19 +135,20 @@
by Dr. Richard M. Stallman, answers a few common questions about DRM.</li>
<li><a href="http://counterpunch.org/baker08192004.html";>
- Why We Need "Free Software" Voting Machines</a></li>
+ Why We Need “Free Software” Voting Machines</a></li>
<li><a href="/philosophy/wsis.html">World Summit on the Information
Society</a></li>
<li><a href="/philosophy/w3c-patent.html">FSF's Position on W3
- Consortium "Royalty-Free" Patent Policy</a> rewritten</li>
+ Consortium “Royalty-Free” Patent Policy</a> rewritten</li>
<li>Comments from Richard Stallman on <a href="/philosophy/ipjustice.html">
the ICLC's rejection of the IP Enforcement Directive</a></li>
<li>Richard Stallman has written <a href="/philosophy/boldrin-levine.html">
- a review of Boldrin and Levine's "The case against intellectual
property."</a></li>
+ a review of Boldrin and Levine's “The case against
+ intellectual property.”</a></li>
<li><a href="/philosophy/sco/sco-gnu-linux.html">SCO, GNU, and Linux</a>,
by Richard Stallman, discusses how SCO's lawsuit against IBM pertains to
the
@@ -175,13 +176,14 @@
<li><a href="/philosophy/can-you-trust.html">Can you trust your
computer?</a>, a work by <a href="http://www.stallman.org";>Richard
- Stallman</a> about the so-called "trusted computing" initiatives.</li>
+ Stallman</a> about the so-called “trusted computing”
+ initiatives.</li>
<li><a href="/philosophy/eldred-amicus.html">FSF's Brief Amicus Curiae
in the Eldred v. Ashcroft Supreme Court case</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/push-copyright-aside.xhtml">Science must `push
copyright
- aside'</a>, another work of <a href="http://www.stallman.org";>Richard
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/push-copyright-aside.xhtml">Science must
“push copyright
+ aside”</a>, another work of <a
href="http://www.stallman.org";>Richard
Stallman</a> that appeared in the
<a
href="http://www.nature.com/nature/debates/e-access/Articles/stallman.html";>
Nature Webdebates</a> in 2001, explains how copyright is impeding
progress in
@@ -207,9 +209,9 @@
Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) does not prohibit them from publishing
their research.</li>
- <li><a href="http://www.eff.org/IP/Video/MPAA_DVD_cases/";>
- EFF "Intellectual Property: MPAA (Motion Picture Association of America)
DVD Cases"
- Archive</a></li>
+ <li><a href="http://www.eff.org/IP/Video/MPAA_DVD_cases/";>EFF
+ “Intellectual Property: MPAA (Motion Picture
+ Association of America) DVD Cases” Archive</a></li>
<!-- This link is broken
<li><a href="http://www.humaninfo.org/copyrigh.htm";>Examples of
Excellent Copyright Policies</a></li>
@@ -273,12 +275,13 @@
An English translation</a> of the famous decision of the District Court
of Munich (Germany) regarding the
enforceability and validity of the GPL. The translation was done by the
Oxford Internet Institute.</li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/not-ipr.xhtml">Did You Say "Intellectual Property"?
- It's a Seductive Mirage</a>. An essay on the true meaning of the phrase
"Intellectual Property", by Richard M. Stallman</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/not-ipr.html">Did You Say “Intellectual
Property”?
+ It's a Seductive Mirage</a>. An essay on the true meaning of
+ the phrase “Intellectual Property”, by Richard M.
Stallman</li>
<li><a href="/philosophy/second-sight.html">Free Software and
(e-)Government</a> - an article from The Guardian, by Richard
- Stallman (originally published under the title "Second Sight").</li>
+ Stallman (originally published under the title “Second
Sight”).</li>
<li><a
href="http://www.virtueel.com/upd/ins_opinions.rxml?cust=212&id=967";>
@@ -298,23 +301,25 @@
by Richard M. Stallman.</li>
</ul>
-<h3>Terminology and Definitions</h3>
+
+<h3><a name="terminology"></a>Terminology and Definitions</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html">Confusing Words</a>
which You Might Want to Avoid</li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/free-software-for-freedom.html">"Open Source
Software" or "Free Software"</a>?</li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html">Why "Open
-Source" misses the point of Free Software</a>
- <li>Richard Stallman wrote
- <a href="/philosophy/drdobbs-letter.html">letter to the editor</a> of
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/free-software-for-freedom.html">“Open
+ Source Software” or “Free Software”</a>?</li>
+ <li><a href="/philosophy/open-source-misses-the-point.html">Why
+ “Open Source” misses the point of Free Software</a></li>
+ <li>Richard Stallman wrote <a href="/philosophy/drdobbs-letter.html">letter
to the editor</a> of
Dr. Dobb's Journal in June which further explains the distinction
between the Free Software and Open Source movements.</li>
<li><a href="/philosophy/categories.html">Categories of Free and
Non-Free Software</a></li>
</ul>
-<h3>Upholding Software Freedom</h3>
+
+<h3><a name="upholding"></a>Upholding Software Freedom</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="/philosophy/use-free-software.html">The Free Software Community
After 20 Years</a>,
@@ -322,6 +327,8 @@
<li><a href="/philosophy/mcvoy.html">Thank You, Larry McVoy</a> by Richard
M. Stallman</li>
</ul>
+
+
<h3>GIFs</h3>
<ul>
@@ -330,16 +337,15 @@
patents are now no longer a concern. For details of our website <a
href="/server/fsf-html-style-sheet.html#UseofGraphics">policies regarding
GIFs</a>, see our web <a href="/server/standards/">web guidelines</a>.</li>
</ul>
+
<h3>Motivation</h3>
<ul>
<li><a href="/philosophy/motivation.html">Studies Find Reward Often No
Motivator</a></li>
</ul>
-<!--==========================================================================
- Speeches and Interviews
-===========================================================================-->
-<h3>Speeches and Interviews (in reverse chronological order)</h3>
+<h3><a name="speeches"></a>Speeches and Interviews (in reverse
+chronological order)</h3>
<ul>
@@ -357,8 +363,8 @@
of the Internet Society</li>
<li><a
href="http://www.zmag.org/content/showarticle.cfm?SectionID=13&ItemID=9350";>
- Richard Stallman interviewed</a> by Justin Podur on "Free Software as a
Social Movement",
- 01 December 2005</li>
+ Richard Stallman interviewed</a> by Justin Podur on “Free
+ Software as a Social Movement”, 01 December 2005</li>
<li><a href="http://www.oreillynet.com/lpt/a/6222";>Richard Stallman
interviewed</a>
by Federico Biancuzzi for ONLamp.com, 22 September 2005</li>
@@ -373,7 +379,7 @@
interview</a> with Timothy R. Butler, 31 March 2005.</li>
<li><a href="/philosophy/nit-india.html">Transcript of a speech</a> given by
- <a href="http://www.stallman.org";>Richard M. Stallman</a>at
+ <a href="http://www.stallman.org";>Richard M. Stallman</a> at
National Institute of Technology, Trichy, India, 17 February 2004.</li>
<li><a href="http://www.stallman.org";>Richard Stallman</a>'s <a
href="http://www.neteconomie.com/perl/navig.pl/neteconomie/infos/impression/20041208104640";>interview
with NetEconomie.com</a> (In French) 10 December 2004</li>
@@ -398,7 +404,7 @@
at Harvard on 23 February, 2004.</li>
<li><a href="/philosophy/wsis-2003.html">Transcript of a speech</a> given by
- <a href="http://www.stallman.org";>Richard M. Stallman</a>at WSIS, 16 July
2003.</li>
+ <a href="http://www.stallman.org";>Richard M. Stallman</a> at WSIS, 16 July
2003.</li>
<li><a href="/philosophy/rieti.html">Transcript of a speech</a> given by
<a href="http://www.stallman.org";>Richard M. Stallman</a>, 21 April
2003.</li>
@@ -489,7 +495,7 @@
<li><a href="/philosophy/greve-clown.en.html">English translation of a
speech</a>
that Georg Greve
- gave in 1998 at the GNU/Linux Cluster "CLOWN" in Germany
+ gave in 1998 at the GNU/Linux Cluster “CLOWN” in Germany
(<a href="/philosophy/greve-clown.de.html">German original</a>)</li>
<li><a href="/gnu/byte-interview.html">BYTE Interview</a>
in July 1986 with
@@ -500,11 +506,11 @@
<a href="http://www.stallman.org/";>Richard Stallman</a>
gave in 1986 at the Royal Institute of Technology in Sweden</li>
-<li>An<a href="http://audio-video.gnu.org/audio/francais";> index of French
recordings at audio-video.gnu.org</a> is also available.</li>
+<li>An <a href="http://audio-video.gnu.org/audio/francais";>index of French
recordings at audio-video.gnu.org</a> is also available.</li>
</ul>
-<h3>Third Party Ideas</h3>
+<h3><a name="thirdparty"></a>Third Party Ideas</h3>
<p>
These articles give other people's philosophical
opinions in support of free software, or related issues, and don't
@@ -518,11 +524,15 @@
related issues.</p>
<ul>
+ <li><a href="http://questioncopyright.org";>QuestionCopyright.org</a>
+ is a web site about the history and effects of copyright, dedicated
+ to raise awareness of the harmful consequences of today's copyright
+ system.</li>
<li>
<a
href="http://www.informationweek.com/story/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=196601781";>
How Vista Lets Microsoft Lock Users In</a> by Cory Doctorow.
<b>Note</b> : We think it is a mistake to use the enemy's
favorable-sounding propaganda terms such as
- "trusted computing" to describe a malicious plan.
+ “trusted computing” to describe a malicious plan.
</li>
<li>
<a href="http://lwn.net/Articles/194701/";>A couple of lessons on the
hazards of proprietary software</a>,
@@ -542,7 +552,7 @@
magnifying glass</a>. In this article the author uses arguments
based on lambda calculus to show why software cannot be patented.</li>
<li><a href="http://lwn.net/Articles/204641/";>Free gadgets need free
- software</a>, an editorial reporting a firmware "upgrade" that
+ software</a>, an editorial reporting a firmware “upgrade”
that
removes the ability to record radio broadcasts.</li>
<li>Lakhani and Wolf's <a
href="http://freesoftware.mit.edu/papers/lakhaniwolf.pdf";>paper on the
motivation of free software developers</a> says that a considerable fraction
are motivated by the view that software should be free. This was despite the
fact that they surveyed the developers on SourceForge, a site that does not
support the view that this is an ethical issue.</li>
<li><a href="http://www.theinquirer.net/?article=11663";>Groklaw
@@ -576,8 +586,8 @@
social alternatives only by what goods are available for what price,
assuming that you the citizen are a mere consumer and place no value
on your freedom in itself. It also uses the misleading term
-<a href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#IntellectualProperty">"intellectual
-property"</a>, which is misleading because it lumps copyrights and
+<a
href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#IntellectualProperty">“intellectual
+property”</a>, which is misleading because it lumps copyrights and
patents together. The article also lumps them together, which it can
get away with because it ignores the (different) social issues that
copyrights and patents raise.
@@ -589,37 +599,37 @@
</p></li>
<li><a href="http://www.sincerechoice.org/";>Sincere Choice</a> explains
- the dishonesty of Microsoft's "Software Choice" program.
+ the dishonesty of Microsoft's “Software Choice” program.
<p>
We don't completely agree with Sincere Choice, since it says that
proprietary software is just as legitimate as free software. We firmly
disagree: <em>software should be free</em>. However, if you know people
- who have been taken in by "Software Choice", please refer them to the
+ who have been taken in by “Software Choice” please refer them to
the
Sincere Choice site.</p></li>
<li>Two articles by Duncan Campbell describe how NSA backdoors were
hidden in proprietary software programs:
- <a href="http://www.heise.de/tp/english/inhalt/te/2898/1.html";>"Only NSA can
- listen, so that's OK"</a> and <a
- href="http://www.heise.de/tp/english/inhalt/te/5263/1.html";>"How NSA
- access was built into Windows"</a>. Both are clear demonstrations of how
+ <a href="http://www.heise.de/tp/english/inhalt/te/2898/1.html";>“Only
NSA can
+ listen, so that's OK”</a> and <a
+ href="http://www.heise.de/tp/english/inhalt/te/5263/1.html";>“How NSA
+ access was built into Windows”</a>. Both are clear demonstrations of
how
users of proprietary software can often be unaware of what they are
actually running.</li>
- <li><a href="http://www.culturaleconomics.atfreeweb.com/cpu.htm";>"Copyright
- C.P.U."</a> by Harry Hillman Chartrand is a good summary of the history of
+ <li><a
href="http://www.culturaleconomics.atfreeweb.com/cpu.htm";>“Copyright
+ C.P.U.”</a> by Harry Hillman Chartrand is a good summary of the
history of
copyright.</li>
<li>Malla Pollack's
- <a
href="http://eon.law.harvard.edu/openlaw/eldredvashcroft/progress.html";>"What
- is Congress Supposed to Promote?"</a> explains how the United States'
+ <a
href="http://eon.law.harvard.edu/openlaw/eldredvashcroft/progress.html";>“What
+ is Congress Supposed to Promote?”</a> explains how the United States'
government's recent tendencies to provide maximum control to copyright
holders defies the justification for establishment of copyright set out
in the constitution.</li>
<li>Mikael Pawlo's
- <a
href="http://newsforge.com/newsforge/02/05/08/153204.shtml?tid=19";>"Software
- lemon law with bitter taste"</a> explains how a "lemon law" for software
+ <a
href="http://newsforge.com/newsforge/02/05/08/153204.shtml?tid=19";>“Software
+ lemon law with bitter taste”</a> explains how a “lemon
law” for software
could threaten free software development.</li>
<li>Peruvian Congressman Dr. Edgar David Villanueva Nuñez wrote a
@@ -633,12 +643,13 @@
Thomas Macaulay</a> had ideas about copyright in 1841 which still hold
true today.</li>
+ <!-- Removed temporarily until we find out why it's not available, RT #330232
<li><a href="http://www.openrevolt.org/";>openrevolt.org</a> is a site
devoted to providing information about the European Copyright
Directive and similar legislation. It concentrates on the two
principal problems of the EUCD, which make it easier for copyright
holders to censor webpages on ISPs and give legal protection to
- copy-protection measures.</li>
+ copy-protection measures.</li> -->
<li><a href="http://www.chillingeffects.org";>Chilling Effects</a> is a
collection point for cease and desist notices concerning online activity --
@@ -669,8 +680,8 @@
<li><a
href="http://techupdate.zdnet.com/techupdate/stories/main/0,14179,2770541,00.html";>Technology
and the corruption of copyright</a>, by Joshua S. Bauchner</li>
- <li><a
href="http://www.utexas.edu/law/faculty/nnetanel/Netanel.pdf";>"Locating
- Copyright Within the First Amendment Skein,"</a>, by Neil W. Netanel,
+ <li><a
href="http://www.utexas.edu/law/faculty/nnetanel/Netanel.pdf";>“Locating
+ Copyright Within the First Amendment Skein,”</a>, by Neil W. Netanel,
argues that the United States court system has been wrong in its dated
assumption that fair use eliminates the conflict between copyright law
and the First Amendment.</li>
@@ -728,7 +739,7 @@
<a href="/philosophy/words-to-avoid.html#Piracy">piracy</a> since
it implies that sharing copies is somehow illegitimate.</li>
<li><a
href="http://www.ram.org/ramblings/philosophy/fmp/copying_primer.html";>A
- primer on the ethics of ``Intellectual property''</a>, by Ram
Samudrala.</li>
+ primer on the ethics of “Intellectual property”</a>, by Ram
Samudrala.</li>
<li><a href="/philosophy/self-interest.html">Is Self-Interest Sufficient to
Organize an Free Economy?</a> by Loyd Fueston.</li>
<li><a href="http://ethology.intercult.su.se/freescience/";>The Free
@@ -769,7 +780,7 @@
and Rebirth of Plagiarism</a> by Rodney Riegle.
(We don't entirely agree with this article--we think there is no
harm in asking people to make some extra effort
- to write ``footnotes'' to give credit.)</li>
+ to write “footnotes” to give credit.)</li>
<li><a href="http://www.savetheweb.org";>Save the Web</a> is a website
devoted to protecting Internet users rights in Europe.</li>
<li><a href="/philosophy/economics_frank/frank.html">Does Studying
@@ -795,7 +806,7 @@
href="http://www.libraryjournal.com/article/CA158872.html";>The
Real Purpose of Copyright</a> by John N. Berry III.</li>
<li><a id="Copyrightfire" href="/philosophy/fire.html">Copyrighting Fire!
(Humor)</a> by Ian Clarke.</li>
- <li><a
href="http://www.praxagora.com/andyo/professional/infirmation_technology.html";
id="INFOTECH">The Future Brings "Infirmation Technology"</a> by
+ <li><a
href="http://www.praxagora.com/andyo/professional/infirmation_technology.html";
id="INFOTECH">The Future Brings “Infirmation Technology”</a> by
Andy Oram.</li>
<!-- Re: Free Protocols Foundation - it's a maintainance nightmare -->
<!-- to have full descriptions in more then one place. -len -->
@@ -872,6 +883,7 @@
</ul>
+
<h3>Miscellaneous</h3>
<ul>
@@ -891,7 +903,7 @@
<li><a href="/gnu/manifesto.html#translations">Translations of the
GNU Manifesto</a></li>
<li><a href="/philosophy/fs-translations.html">Translations
- of the term ``free software''</a></li>
+ of the term “free software”</a></li>
<li><a href="/copyleft/copyleft.html#translations">Translations of the
GNU GPL</a></li>
<li><a href="/copyleft/copyleft.html#translationsLGPL">Translations of the
@@ -916,17 +928,24 @@
</p>
<p>
-Copyright © 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005,
2006 <br />
-Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
02110-1301, USA
-<br />
-Verbatim copying and distribution of this entire article is
+Please see the
+<a href="/server/standards/README.translations">Translations
+README</a> for information on coordinating and submitting
+translations of this article.
+</p>
+
+<p>
+Copyright © 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004,
+2005, 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.,</p>
+<address>51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA</address>
+<p>Verbatim copying and distribution of this entire article is
permitted in any medium, provided this notice is preserved.
</p>
<p>
Updated:
<!-- timestamp start -->
-$Date: 2007/02/20 14:14:24 $ $Author: yavor $
+$Date: 2007/03/24 16:46:34 $
<!-- timestamp end -->
</p>
</div>
@@ -937,7 +956,7 @@
<!-- and that it is like this "2001, 2002" not this "2001-2002." -->
<div id="translations">
-<h4>Translations of this page</h4>
+<h3>Translations of this page</h3>
<!-- Please keep this list alphabetical, and in the original -->
<!-- language if possible, otherwise default to English -->
@@ -953,30 +972,58 @@
<!-- http://www.w3.org/WAI/ER/IG/ert/iso639.htm -->
<ul class="translations-list">
- <li><a
href="/philosophy/philosophy.ar.html">العربية</a></li>
<!-- Arabic -->
- <li><a href="/philosophy/philosophy.ca.html">Català</a></li> <!--
Catalan -->
- <li><a
href="/philosophy/philosophy.zh.html">繁體中文</a></li>
<!-- Chinese (Traditional) -->
- <li><a href="/philosophy/philosophy.cs.html">Česky</a></li> <!--
Czech -->
- <li><a href="/philosophy/philosophy.da.html">Dansk</a></li> <!-- Danish -->
- <li><a href="/philosophy/philosophy.de.html">Deutsch</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/philosophy.html">English</a></li>
- <li><a href="/philosophy/philosophy.es.html">Español</a></li> <!--
Spanish -->
- <li><a href="/philosophy/philosophy.fr.html">Français</a></li> <!--
French -->
- <li><a href="/philosophy/philosophy.gl.html">Galego</a></li> <!-- Galician
-->
- <li><a
href="/philosophy/philosophy.he.html">עברית</a></li>
<!-- Hebrew -->
- <li><a href="/philosophy/philosophy.id.html">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li>
<!-- Indonesian -->
- <li><a href="/philosophy/philosophy.it.html">Italiano</a></li> <!--
Italian -->
- <li><a
href="/philosophy/philosophy.ja.html">日本語</a></li>
<!-- Japanese -->
- <li><a
href="/philosophy/philosophy.ko.html">한국어</a></li>
<!-- Korean -->
- <li><a href="/philosophy/philosophy.hu.html">Magyar</a></li> <!-- Hungarian
-->
- <li><a
href="/philosophy/philosophy.mk.html">Македонски</a></li>
<!-- Macedonian -->
- <li><a href="/philosophy/philosophy.nl.html">Nederlands</a></li> <!--
Dutch -->
- <li><a href="/philosophy/philosophy.pl.html">Polski</a></li> <!-- Polish -->
- <li><a href="/philosophy/philosophy.pt.html">Português</a></li> <!--
Portuguese -->
- <li><a href="/philosophy/philosophy.ro.html">Română</a></li>
<!-- Romanian -->
- <li><a
href="/philosophy/philosophy.ru.html">Русский</a></li>
<!-- Russian -->
- <li><a
href="/philosophy/philosophy.sr.html">Српски</a></li>
<!-- Serbian -->
- <li><a href="/philosophy/philosophy.tr.html">Türkçe</a></li>
<!-- Turkish -->
+<!-- Arabic -->
+<li><a
href="/philosophy/philosophy.ar.html">العربية</a> [ar]</li>
+<!-- Bosnian -->
+<li><a href="/philosophy/philosophy.bs.html">Bosanski</a> [bs]</li>
+<!-- Catalan -->
+<li><a href="/philosophy/philosophy.ca.html">Català</a> [ca]</li>
+<!-- Chinese (Traditional) -->
+<li><a
href="/philosophy/philosophy.zh.html">繁體中文</a> [zh]</li>
+<!-- Czech -->
+<li><a href="/philosophy/philosophy.cs.html">Česky</a> [cs]</li>
+<!-- Danish -->
+<li><a href="/philosophy/philosophy.da.html">Dansk</a> [da]</li>
+<!-- German -->
+<li><a href="/philosophy/philosophy.de.html">Deutsch</a> [de]</li>
+<!-- English -->
+<li><a href="/philosophy/philosophy.html">English</a> [en]</li>
+<!-- Spanish -->
+<li><a href="/philosophy/philosophy.es.html">Español</a> [es]</li>
+<!-- Finnish -->
+<li><a href="/philosophy/philosophy.fi.html">Suomi</a> [fi]</li>
+<!-- French -->
+<li><a href="/philosophy/philosophy.fr.html">Français</a> [fr]</li>
+<!-- Galician -->
+<li><a href="/philosophy/philosophy.gl.html">Galego</a> [gl]</li>
+<!-- Hebrew -->
+<li><a
href="/philosophy/philosophy.he.html">עברית</a> [he]</li>
+<!-- Hungarian -->
+<li><a href="/philosophy/philosophy.hu.html">Magyar</a> [hu]</li>
+<!-- Indonesian -->
+<li><a href="/philosophy/philosophy.id.html">Bahasa
Indonesia</a> [id]</li>
+<!-- Italian -->
+<li><a href="/philosophy/philosophy.it.html">Italiano</a> [it]</li>
+<!-- Japanese -->
+<li><a
href="/philosophy/philosophy.ja.html">日本語</a> [ja]</li>
+<!-- Korean -->
+<li><a
href="/philosophy/philosophy.ko.html">한국어</a> [ko]</li>
+<!-- Macedonian -->
+<li><a
href="/philosophy/philosophy.mk.html">Македонски</a> [mk]</li>
+<!-- Dutch -->
+<li><a href="/philosophy/philosophy.nl.html">Nederlands</a> [nl]</li>
+<!-- Polish -->
+<li><a href="/philosophy/philosophy.pl.html">Polski</a> [pl]</li>
+<!-- Portuguese -->
+<li><a href="/philosophy/philosophy.pt.html">Português</a> [pt]</li>
+<!-- Romanian -->
+<li><a
href="/philosophy/philosophy.ro.html">Română</a> [ro]</li>
+<!-- Russian -->
+<li><a
href="/philosophy/philosophy.ru.html">Русский</a> [ru]</li>
+<!-- Serbian -->
+<li><a
href="/philosophy/philosophy.sr.html">Српски</a> [sr]</li>
+<!-- Turkish -->
+<li><a
href="/philosophy/philosophy.tr.html">Türkçe</a> [tr]</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
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