On Mon, Apr 28, 2025, at 5:33 AM, Lennart Poettering wrote:

> This is clearly a bug in ostree if you ask me: /etc/passwd should
> under no cicumstances be flushed out entirely: once deployed it must
> remain local configuration.

There is no special casing for /etc/passwd in ostree.
There is only:

- ostree's generic /etc handling for all files there
- nss-altfiles: https://github.com/aperezdc/nss-altfiles

The latter of which is also used by Flatcar (ref 
https://github.com/flatcar/nss-altfiles )

Flatcar also has a similar approach to /etc though using overlayfs - which also 
doesn't special case /etc/passwd.

> It's really weird to me that ostree seems to manage /etc/passwd in two
> distinct, conflicting ways: once via systemd-sysusers, and once via
> their ostree stuff. They should figure out that conflict, and decide
> which path to go.

It's complicated by the potential to have floating UIDs in content in the 
image, that's why we're talking about it.

> Sorry, but I don't accept at all that this was a universal
> problem. It's clearly not: it's a problem ostree has created for
> itself, and should address for itself.

For sure, this problem doesn't exist for systems which are fully hermetic /usr 
and don't have any dynamic UIDs in the /usr content. (Actually though, the 
hermetic /usr is mostly equivalent here to "hermetic / with stateful carveouts 
of /etc and /var" which is what bootc/ostree encourage now)

Stated conversely, I would say it's a pretty universal problem with anything 
trying to ship systems that have dynamic UIDs owning content they want to ship 
in the image, which describes some Fedora RPMs today, as well as 3rd party 
ones. (And to be clear, "image" here meaning shipping UIDs on the wire, not 
usernames)
-- 
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