On 11/7/23 07:19, Ranbir Singh wrote:
> From: Ranbir Singh <ranbir.sin...@dell.com>
> 
> The function StartPciDevices has a check
> 
>     ASSERT (RootBridge != NULL);
> 
> but this comes into play only in DEBUG mode. In Release mode, there
> is no handling if the RootBridge value is NULL and the code proceeds
> to unconditionally dereference "RootBridge" which will lead to CRASH.
> 
> Hence, for safety add NULL pointer checks always and return
> EFI_NOT_READY if RootBridge value is NULL which is one of the return
> values as mentioned in the function description header.
> 
> REF: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=4239
> 
> Cc: Ray Ni <ray...@intel.com>
> Co-authored-by: Veeresh Sangolli <veeresh.sango...@dellteam.com>
> Signed-off-by: Ranbir Singh <ranbir.sin...@dell.com>
> Signed-off-by: Ranbir Singh <rsi...@ventanamicro.com>
> ---
>  MdeModulePkg/Bus/Pci/PciBusDxe/PciDeviceSupport.c | 5 ++++-
>  1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> diff --git a/MdeModulePkg/Bus/Pci/PciBusDxe/PciDeviceSupport.c 
> b/MdeModulePkg/Bus/Pci/PciBusDxe/PciDeviceSupport.c
> index 581e9075ad41..3de80d98370e 100644
> --- a/MdeModulePkg/Bus/Pci/PciBusDxe/PciDeviceSupport.c
> +++ b/MdeModulePkg/Bus/Pci/PciBusDxe/PciDeviceSupport.c
> @@ -772,7 +772,10 @@ StartPciDevices (
>    LIST_ENTRY     *CurrentLink;
>  
>    RootBridge = GetRootBridgeByHandle (Controller);
> -  ASSERT (RootBridge != NULL);
> +  if (RootBridge == NULL) {
> +    return EFI_NOT_READY;
> +  }
> +
>    ThisHostBridge = RootBridge->PciRootBridgeIo->ParentHandle;
>  
>    CurrentLink = mPciDevicePool.ForwardLink;

I don't think this is a good fix.

There is one call site, namely in PciBusDriverBindingStart(). That call
site does not check the return value. (Of course /s)

I think that this ASSERT() can indeed never fail. Therefore I suggest
CpuDeadLoop() instead.

If you insist that CpuDeadLoop() is "too risky" here, then the patch is
acceptable, but then the StartPciDevices() call site in
PciBusDriverBindingStart() must check the error properly: we must not
install "gEfiPciEnumerationCompleteProtocolGuid", and the function must
propagate the error outwards.

Laszlo



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