Isn't that just "null" in SQL?

On Wed, Jan 28, 2015 at 4:41 PM, Evan Chan <velvia.git...@gmail.com> wrote:

> I believe that most DataFrame implementations out there, like Pandas,
> supports the idea of missing values / NA, and some support the idea of
> Not Meaningful as well.
>
> Does Row support anything like that?  That is important for certain
> applications.  I thought that Row worked by being a mutable object,
> but haven't looked into the details in a while.
>
> -Evan
>
> On Wed, Jan 28, 2015 at 4:23 PM, Reynold Xin <r...@databricks.com> wrote:
> > It shouldn't change the data source api at all because data sources
> create
> > RDD[Row], and that gets converted into a DataFrame automatically
> (previously
> > to SchemaRDD).
> >
> >
> https://github.com/apache/spark/blob/master/sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/sources/interfaces.scala
> >
> > One thing that will break the data source API in 1.3 is the location of
> > types. Types were previously defined in sql.catalyst.types, and now
> moved to
> > sql.types. After 1.3, sql.catalyst is hidden from users, and all public
> APIs
> > have first class classes/objects defined in sql directly.
> >
> >
> >
> > On Wed, Jan 28, 2015 at 4:20 PM, Evan Chan <velvia.git...@gmail.com>
> wrote:
> >>
> >> Hey guys,
> >>
> >> How does this impact the data sources API?  I was planning on using
> >> this for a project.
> >>
> >> +1 that many things from spark-sql / DataFrame is universally
> >> desirable and useful.
> >>
> >> By the way, one thing that prevents the columnar compression stuff in
> >> Spark SQL from being more useful is, at least from previous talks with
> >> Reynold and Michael et al., that the format was not designed for
> >> persistence.
> >>
> >> I have a new project that aims to change that.  It is a
> >> zero-serialisation, high performance binary vector library, designed
> >> from the outset to be a persistent storage friendly.  May be one day
> >> it can replace the Spark SQL columnar compression.
> >>
> >> Michael told me this would be a lot of work, and recreates parts of
> >> Parquet, but I think it's worth it.  LMK if you'd like more details.
> >>
> >> -Evan
> >>
> >> On Tue, Jan 27, 2015 at 4:35 PM, Reynold Xin <r...@databricks.com>
> wrote:
> >> > Alright I have merged the patch (
> >> > https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/4173
> >> > ) since I don't see any strong opinions against it (as a matter of
> fact
> >> > most were for it). We can still change it if somebody lays out a
> strong
> >> > argument.
> >> >
> >> > On Tue, Jan 27, 2015 at 12:25 PM, Matei Zaharia
> >> > <matei.zaha...@gmail.com>
> >> > wrote:
> >> >
> >> >> The type alias means your methods can specify either type and they
> will
> >> >> work. It's just another name for the same type. But Scaladocs and
> such
> >> >> will
> >> >> show DataFrame as the type.
> >> >>
> >> >> Matei
> >> >>
> >> >> > On Jan 27, 2015, at 12:10 PM, Dirceu Semighini Filho <
> >> >> dirceu.semigh...@gmail.com> wrote:
> >> >> >
> >> >> > Reynold,
> >> >> > But with type alias we will have the same problem, right?
> >> >> > If the methods doesn't receive schemardd anymore, we will have to
> >> >> > change
> >> >> > our code to migrade from schema to dataframe. Unless we have an
> >> >> > implicit
> >> >> > conversion between DataFrame and SchemaRDD
> >> >> >
> >> >> >
> >> >> >
> >> >> > 2015-01-27 17:18 GMT-02:00 Reynold Xin <r...@databricks.com>:
> >> >> >
> >> >> >> Dirceu,
> >> >> >>
> >> >> >> That is not possible because one cannot overload return types.
> >> >> >>
> >> >> >> SQLContext.parquetFile (and many other methods) needs to return
> some
> >> >> type,
> >> >> >> and that type cannot be both SchemaRDD and DataFrame.
> >> >> >>
> >> >> >> In 1.3, we will create a type alias for DataFrame called SchemaRDD
> >> >> >> to
> >> >> not
> >> >> >> break source compatibility for Scala.
> >> >> >>
> >> >> >>
> >> >> >> On Tue, Jan 27, 2015 at 6:28 AM, Dirceu Semighini Filho <
> >> >> >> dirceu.semigh...@gmail.com> wrote:
> >> >> >>
> >> >> >>> Can't the SchemaRDD remain the same, but deprecated, and be
> removed
> >> >> >>> in
> >> >> the
> >> >> >>> release 1.5(+/- 1)  for example, and the new code been added to
> >> >> DataFrame?
> >> >> >>> With this, we don't impact in existing code for the next few
> >> >> >>> releases.
> >> >> >>>
> >> >> >>>
> >> >> >>>
> >> >> >>> 2015-01-27 0:02 GMT-02:00 Kushal Datta <kushal.da...@gmail.com>:
> >> >> >>>
> >> >> >>>> I want to address the issue that Matei raised about the heavy
> >> >> >>>> lifting
> >> >> >>>> required for a full SQL support. It is amazing that even after
> 30
> >> >> years
> >> >> >>> of
> >> >> >>>> research there is not a single good open source columnar
> database
> >> >> >>>> like
> >> >> >>>> Vertica. There is a column store option in MySQL, but it is not
> >> >> >>>> nearly
> >> >> >>> as
> >> >> >>>> sophisticated as Vertica or MonetDB. But there's a true need for
> >> >> >>>> such
> >> >> a
> >> >> >>>> system. I wonder why so and it's high time to change that.
> >> >> >>>> On Jan 26, 2015 5:47 PM, "Sandy Ryza" <sandy.r...@cloudera.com>
> >> >> wrote:
> >> >> >>>>
> >> >> >>>>> Both SchemaRDD and DataFrame sound fine to me, though I like
> the
> >> >> >>> former
> >> >> >>>>> slightly better because it's more descriptive.
> >> >> >>>>>
> >> >> >>>>> Even if SchemaRDD's needs to rely on Spark SQL under the
> covers,
> >> >> >>>>> it
> >> >> >>> would
> >> >> >>>>> be more clear from a user-facing perspective to at least
> choose a
> >> >> >>> package
> >> >> >>>>> name for it that omits "sql".
> >> >> >>>>>
> >> >> >>>>> I would also be in favor of adding a separate Spark Schema
> module
> >> >> >>>>> for
> >> >> >>>> Spark
> >> >> >>>>> SQL to rely on, but I imagine that might be too large a change
> at
> >> >> this
> >> >> >>>>> point?
> >> >> >>>>>
> >> >> >>>>> -Sandy
> >> >> >>>>>
> >> >> >>>>> On Mon, Jan 26, 2015 at 5:32 PM, Matei Zaharia <
> >> >> >>> matei.zaha...@gmail.com>
> >> >> >>>>> wrote:
> >> >> >>>>>
> >> >> >>>>>> (Actually when we designed Spark SQL we thought of giving it
> >> >> >>>>>> another
> >> >> >>>>> name,
> >> >> >>>>>> like Spark Schema, but we decided to stick with SQL since that
> >> >> >>>>>> was
> >> >> >>> the
> >> >> >>>>> most
> >> >> >>>>>> obvious use case to many users.)
> >> >> >>>>>>
> >> >> >>>>>> Matei
> >> >> >>>>>>
> >> >> >>>>>>> On Jan 26, 2015, at 5:31 PM, Matei Zaharia <
> >> >> >>> matei.zaha...@gmail.com>
> >> >> >>>>>> wrote:
> >> >> >>>>>>>
> >> >> >>>>>>> While it might be possible to move this concept to Spark Core
> >> >> >>>>> long-term,
> >> >> >>>>>> supporting structured data efficiently does require quite a
> bit
> >> >> >>>>>> of
> >> >> >>> the
> >> >> >>>>>> infrastructure in Spark SQL, such as query planning and
> columnar
> >> >> >>>> storage.
> >> >> >>>>>> The intent of Spark SQL though is to be more than a SQL server
> >> >> >>>>>> --
> >> >> >>> it's
> >> >> >>>>>> meant to be a library for manipulating structured data. Since
> >> >> >>>>>> this
> >> >> >>> is
> >> >> >>>>>> possible to build over the core API, it's pretty natural to
> >> >> >>> organize it
> >> >> >>>>>> that way, same as Spark Streaming is a library.
> >> >> >>>>>>>
> >> >> >>>>>>> Matei
> >> >> >>>>>>>
> >> >> >>>>>>>> On Jan 26, 2015, at 4:26 PM, Koert Kuipers <
> ko...@tresata.com>
> >> >> >>>> wrote:
> >> >> >>>>>>>>
> >> >> >>>>>>>> "The context is that SchemaRDD is becoming a common data
> >> >> >>>>>>>> format
> >> >> >>> used
> >> >> >>>>> for
> >> >> >>>>>>>> bringing data into Spark from external systems, and used for
> >> >> >>> various
> >> >> >>>>>>>> components of Spark, e.g. MLlib's new pipeline API."
> >> >> >>>>>>>>
> >> >> >>>>>>>> i agree. this to me also implies it belongs in spark core,
> not
> >> >> >>> sql
> >> >> >>>>>>>>
> >> >> >>>>>>>> On Mon, Jan 26, 2015 at 6:11 PM, Michael Malak <
> >> >> >>>>>>>> michaelma...@yahoo.com.invalid> wrote:
> >> >> >>>>>>>>
> >> >> >>>>>>>>> And in the off chance that anyone hasn't seen it yet, the
> >> >> >>>>>>>>> Jan.
> >> >> >>> 13
> >> >> >>>> Bay
> >> >> >>>>>> Area
> >> >> >>>>>>>>> Spark Meetup YouTube contained a wealth of background
> >> >> >>> information
> >> >> >>>> on
> >> >> >>>>>> this
> >> >> >>>>>>>>> idea (mostly from Patrick and Reynold :-).
> >> >> >>>>>>>>>
> >> >> >>>>>>>>> https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YWppYPWznSQ
> >> >> >>>>>>>>>
> >> >> >>>>>>>>> ________________________________
> >> >> >>>>>>>>> From: Patrick Wendell <pwend...@gmail.com>
> >> >> >>>>>>>>> To: Reynold Xin <r...@databricks.com>
> >> >> >>>>>>>>> Cc: "dev@spark.apache.org" <dev@spark.apache.org>
> >> >> >>>>>>>>> Sent: Monday, January 26, 2015 4:01 PM
> >> >> >>>>>>>>> Subject: Re: renaming SchemaRDD -> DataFrame
> >> >> >>>>>>>>>
> >> >> >>>>>>>>>
> >> >> >>>>>>>>> One thing potentially not clear from this e-mail, there
> will
> >> >> >>>>>>>>> be
> >> >> >>> a
> >> >> >>>> 1:1
> >> >> >>>>>>>>> correspondence where you can get an RDD to/from a
> DataFrame.
> >> >> >>>>>>>>>
> >> >> >>>>>>>>>
> >> >> >>>>>>>>> On Mon, Jan 26, 2015 at 2:18 PM, Reynold Xin <
> >> >> >>> r...@databricks.com>
> >> >> >>>>>> wrote:
> >> >> >>>>>>>>>> Hi,
> >> >> >>>>>>>>>>
> >> >> >>>>>>>>>> We are considering renaming SchemaRDD -> DataFrame in 1.3,
> >> >> >>>>>>>>>> and
> >> >> >>>>> wanted
> >> >> >>>>>> to
> >> >> >>>>>>>>>> get the community's opinion.
> >> >> >>>>>>>>>>
> >> >> >>>>>>>>>> The context is that SchemaRDD is becoming a common data
> >> >> >>>>>>>>>> format
> >> >> >>>> used
> >> >> >>>>>> for
> >> >> >>>>>>>>>> bringing data into Spark from external systems, and used
> for
> >> >> >>>> various
> >> >> >>>>>>>>>> components of Spark, e.g. MLlib's new pipeline API. We
> also
> >> >> >>> expect
> >> >> >>>>>> more
> >> >> >>>>>>>>> and
> >> >> >>>>>>>>>> more users to be programming directly against SchemaRDD
> API
> >> >> >>> rather
> >> >> >>>>>> than
> >> >> >>>>>>>>> the
> >> >> >>>>>>>>>> core RDD API. SchemaRDD, through its less commonly used
> DSL
> >> >> >>>>> originally
> >> >> >>>>>>>>>> designed for writing test cases, always has the data-frame
> >> >> >>>>>>>>>> like
> >> >> >>>> API.
> >> >> >>>>>> In
> >> >> >>>>>>>>>> 1.3, we are redesigning the API to make the API usable for
> >> >> >>>>>>>>>> end
> >> >> >>>>> users.
> >> >> >>>>>>>>>>
> >> >> >>>>>>>>>>
> >> >> >>>>>>>>>> There are two motivations for the renaming:
> >> >> >>>>>>>>>>
> >> >> >>>>>>>>>> 1. DataFrame seems to be a more self-evident name than
> >> >> >>> SchemaRDD.
> >> >> >>>>>>>>>>
> >> >> >>>>>>>>>> 2. SchemaRDD/DataFrame is actually not going to be an RDD
> >> >> >>> anymore
> >> >> >>>>>> (even
> >> >> >>>>>>>>>> though it would contain some RDD functions like map,
> >> >> >>>>>>>>>> flatMap,
> >> >> >>>> etc),
> >> >> >>>>>> and
> >> >> >>>>>>>>>> calling it Schema*RDD* while it is not an RDD is highly
> >> >> >>> confusing.
> >> >> >>>>>>>>> Instead.
> >> >> >>>>>>>>>> DataFrame.rdd will return the underlying RDD for all RDD
> >> >> >>> methods.
> >> >> >>>>>>>>>>
> >> >> >>>>>>>>>>
> >> >> >>>>>>>>>> My understanding is that very few users program directly
> >> >> >>> against
> >> >> >>>> the
> >> >> >>>>>>>>>> SchemaRDD API at the moment, because they are not well
> >> >> >>> documented.
> >> >> >>>>>>>>> However,
> >> >> >>>>>>>>>> oo maintain backward compatibility, we can create a type
> >> >> >>>>>>>>>> alias
> >> >> >>>>>> DataFrame
> >> >> >>>>>>>>>> that is still named SchemaRDD. This will maintain source
> >> >> >>>>> compatibility
> >> >> >>>>>>>>> for
> >> >> >>>>>>>>>> Scala. That said, we will have to update all existing
> >> >> >>> materials to
> >> >> >>>>> use
> >> >> >>>>>>>>>> DataFrame rather than SchemaRDD.
> >> >> >>>>>>>>>
> >> >> >>>>>>>>>
> >> >> >>>>
> >> >> >>>>
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------
> >> >> >>>>>>>>> To unsubscribe, e-mail: dev-unsubscr...@spark.apache.org
> >> >> >>>>>>>>> For additional commands, e-mail: dev-h...@spark.apache.org
> >> >> >>>>>>>>>
> >> >> >>>>>>>>>
> >> >> >>>>
> >> >> >>>>
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------
> >> >> >>>>>>>>> To unsubscribe, e-mail: dev-unsubscr...@spark.apache.org
> >> >> >>>>>>>>> For additional commands, e-mail: dev-h...@spark.apache.org
> >> >> >>>>>>>>>
> >> >> >>>>>>>>>
> >> >> >>>>>>>
> >> >> >>>>>>
> >> >> >>>>>>
> >> >> >>>>>>
> >> >> >>>
> >> >> >>>
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------
> >> >> >>>>>> To unsubscribe, e-mail: dev-unsubscr...@spark.apache.org
> >> >> >>>>>> For additional commands, e-mail: dev-h...@spark.apache.org
> >> >> >>>>>>
> >> >> >>>>>>
> >> >> >>>>>
> >> >> >>>>
> >> >> >>>
> >> >> >>
> >> >> >>
> >> >>
> >> >>
> >> >> ---------------------------------------------------------------------
> >> >> To unsubscribe, e-mail: dev-unsubscr...@spark.apache.org
> >> >> For additional commands, e-mail: dev-h...@spark.apache.org
> >> >>
> >> >>
> >
> >
>

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