Thank you all for the feedback.

My take from this is the feature is needed and the general consensus is to
proceed with it.
I'll start a vote thread.

Compression of the state (already used if enabled) and a more compact
serialization format (as in Rajan's PR) alone are partial solutions that
move the limit further but do not solve the problem completely.

@Lari: I think we can simply use managedLedgerMaxUnackedRangesToPersist as
a limiter, as the state is already persisted with the cursor.
Adding another config to allow single entry/multi entry storage of the
state feels like unnecessary complication for the configuration, which is
not that easy to understand for users.
persistentUnackedRangesWithMultipleEntriesEnabled alerady used in
RangeSetWrapper and I don't think we should use it for other purposes.


On Sun, Sep 22, 2024 at 11:52 PM Lari Hotari <lhot...@apache.org> wrote:

> Thanks for driving this, Andrey. This proposal is needed and very useful.
>
> One detail that should be addressed is the fact that there's an earlier
> PIP which wasn't fully implemented. It's "PIP 81: Split the individual
> acknowledgments into multiple entries."
>
> https://github.com/apache/pulsar/wiki/PIP-81%3A-Split-the-individual-acknowledgments-into-multiple-entries
>
> 300 PIPs later, and here we are. :)
>
> There was a larger PR for PIP-81 that was closed:
> https://github.com/apache/pulsar/pull/10729
> Some parts of it were split and merged, such as #15425 and #15607.
> https://github.com/apache/pulsar/pull/15425
> https://github.com/apache/pulsar/pull/15607
>
> After this, the implementation stalled. The explanation is in the comment
> https://github.com/apache/pulsar/pull/22799#issuecomment-2365128854:
> "Since a PR implemented the compression of PositionInfo, the size of
> PositionInfo can be greatly reduced, and the problem of Entry size
> exceeding the threshold will no longer occur, so this PIP was not further
> promoted."
> It seems that the comment refers to "ManagedLedgerInfo compression,"
> https://github.com/apache/pulsar/pull/11490 or "PIP-146:
> ManagedCursorInfo compression,"
> https://github.com/apache/pulsar/issues/14529.
> It seems that the compression resolved it for many use cases, but the
> problem wasn't addressed if the compressed size goes over the threshold.
>
> PR 15607 (one part of PIP-81 implementation) added a configuration option
> "persistentUnackedRangesWithMultipleEntriesEnabled" into broker.conf:
>
> https://github.com/apache/pulsar/blob/9012422bcbaac7b38820ce545cd5a3b4f8b586d0/conf/broker.conf#L1944-L1946
>
> I'd suggest that PIP-381 also resolves this situation where we have
> pending changes from PIP-81 in the codebase. One possibility would be to
> take over the PIP-81 changes and also use
> "persistentUnackedRangesWithMultipleEntriesEnabled" as the feature toggle.
>
> -Lari
>
> On 2024/09/20 23:40:11 Andrey Yegorov wrote:
> > Hello,
> >
> > I created a PIP for handling large PositionInfo state (large number of
> > unacked ranges in cursor.)
> >
> > PIP PR: https://github.com/apache/pulsar/pull/23328
> > Proposed implementation: https://github.com/apache/pulsar/pull/22799
> >
> > Relevant excerpts from PIP:
> > -----------
> > Background knowledge
> > <
> https://github.com/apache/pulsar/blob/124255a82d145160d6d729a6aebd6aad47fa051e/pip/pip-381-large-positioninfo.md#background-knowledge
> >
> >
> > In case of KEY_SHARED subscription and out-of-order acknowledgments, the
> > PositionInfo state can be persisted to preserve the state, with
> > configurable maximum number of ranges to persist:
> >
> > # Max number of "acknowledgment holes" that are going to be persistently
> stored.
> > # When acknowledging out of order, a consumer will leave holes that are
> supposed
> > # to be quickly filled by acking all the messages. The information of
> which
> > # messages are acknowledged is persisted by compressing in "ranges" of
> messages
> > # that were acknowledged. After the max number of ranges is reached,
> > the information
> > # will only be tracked in memory and messages will be redelivered in
> case of
> > # crashes.
> > managedLedgerMaxUnackedRangesToPersist=10000
> >
> > The PositionInfo state is stored to the BookKeeper as a single entry, and
> > it can grow large if the number of ranges is large. Currently, this means
> > that BookKeeper can fail persisting too large PositionInfo state, e.g.
> over
> > 1MB by default and the ManagedCursor recovery on topic reload might not
> > succeed.
> > Motivation
> >
> > While keeping the number of ranges low to prevent such problems is a
> common
> > sense solution, there are cases where the higher number of ranges is
> > required. For example, in case of the JMS protocol handler, JMS consumers
> > with filters may end up processing data out of order and/or at different
> > speed, and the number of ranges can grow large.
> > Goals
> > <
> https://github.com/apache/pulsar/blob/124255a82d145160d6d729a6aebd6aad47fa051e/pip/pip-381-large-positioninfo.md#goals
> >
> >
> > Store the PositionInfo state in a BookKeeper ledger as multiple entries
> if
> > the state grows too large to be stored as a single entry.
> > In Scope
> > <
> https://github.com/apache/pulsar/blob/124255a82d145160d6d729a6aebd6aad47fa051e/pip/pip-381-large-positioninfo.md#in-scope
> >
> >
> > Transparent backwards compatibility if the PositionInfo state is small
> > enough.
> > Out of Scope
> > <
> https://github.com/apache/pulsar/blob/124255a82d145160d6d729a6aebd6aad47fa051e/pip/pip-381-large-positioninfo.md#out-of-scope
> >
> >
> > Backwards compatibility in case of the PositionInfo state is too large to
> > be stored as a single entry.
> > High Level Design
> > <
> https://github.com/apache/pulsar/blob/124255a82d145160d6d729a6aebd6aad47fa051e/pip/pip-381-large-positioninfo.md#high-level-design
> >
> >
> > Cursor state writes and reads are happening at the same cases as
> currently,
> > without changes.
> >
> > Write path:
> >
> >    1. serialize the PositionInfo state to a byte array.
> >    2. if the byte array is smaller than the threshold, store it as a
> single
> >    entry, as now. Done.
> >    3. if the byte array is larger than the threshold, split it to smaller
> >    chunks and store the chunks in a BookKeeper ledger.
> >    4. write the "footer" into the metadata store as a last entry.
> >
> > See persistPositionToLedger() in ManagedCursorImpl for the
> implementation.
> >
> > The footer is a JSON representation of
> >
> >     public static final class ChunkSequenceFooter {
> >         private int numParts;
> >         private int length;
> >     }
> >
> >
> > Read path:
> >
> >    1. read the last entry from the metadata store.
> >    2. if the entry does not appear to be a JSON, treat it as serialized
> >    PositionInfo state and use it as is. Done.
> >    3. if the footer is a JSON, parse number of chunks and length from the
> >    json.
> >    4. read the chunks from the BookKeeper ledger (entries from startPos =
> >    footerPosition - chunkSequenceFooter.numParts to footerPosition - 1)
> and
> >    merge them.
> >    5. parse the merged byte array as a PositionInfo state.
> >
> > See recoverFromLedgerByEntryId() in ManagedCursorImpl for the
> > implementation.
> >
> > ---
> > Andrey
> >
>


-- 
Andrey Yegorov

Reply via email to