You can read PORTING in the root of the tree.

It would be best if you'd explain your goal first, instead of doing a
deep dive into implementation details.

On Fri, May 04, 2012 at 09:20:38AM +0800, YIMIN CHEN wrote:
> Hi Ben,
> 
> Thank you for the detailed information!  I read this part of the code,
> and have some confusion. Can you please review the following to see if
> my understanding of code is correct?
> 
> 1) ofproto/ code is userspace code, and datapath/ code is the actual dp code.
> 2) ofproto handles the rule insertion from control plane, and datapath
> handles the actual flow lookup.
> 3) resubmit is handled in userspace? I saw the resubmit logic
> xlate_nicira_action() is in ofproto I didn't see find any code in
> datapath that handles resubmit, not even in ovs-ofctl.c. Is
> xlate_nicira_action() doing flow insertion with resubmit action or
> actually performing the dp actions? I am confused.
> 
> What is the relationship between ofproto userspace and the dp code?
> what is the difference between xlate table action and odp action?
> 
> I think I am very confused, if there is any documentation I can read
> to understand this design better, would you please give me a pointer?
> 
> Thanks!
> Yimin
> 
> On Thu, May 3, 2012 at 11:30 AM, Ben Pfaff <b...@nicira.com> wrote:
> > It's documented in nicira-ext.h:
> >
> > /* Action structures for NXAST_RESUBMIT and NXAST_RESUBMIT_TABLE.
> >  *
> >  * These actions search one of the switch's flow tables:
> >  *
> >  *    - For NXAST_RESUBMIT_TABLE only, if the 'table' member is not 255, 
> > then
> >  *      it specifies the table to search.
> >  *
> >  *    - Otherwise (for NXAST_RESUBMIT_TABLE with a 'table' of 255, or for
> >  *      NXAST_RESUBMIT regardless of 'table'), it searches the current flow
> >  *      table, that is, the OpenFlow flow table that contains the flow from
> >  *      which this action was obtained.  If this action did not come from a
> >  *      flow table (e.g. it came from an OFPT_PACKET_OUT message), then 
> > table 0
> >  *      is the current table.
> >  *
> >  * The flow table lookup uses a flow that may be slightly modified from the
> >  * original lookup:
> >  *
> >  *    - For NXAST_RESUBMIT, the 'in_port' member of struct 
> > nx_action_resubmit
> >  *      is used as the flow's in_port.
> >  *
> >  *    - For NXAST_RESUBMIT_TABLE, if the 'in_port' member is not 
> > OFPP_IN_PORT,
> >  *      then its value is used as the flow's in_port.  Otherwise, the 
> > original
> >  *      in_port is used.
> >  *
> >  *    - If actions that modify the flow (e.g. OFPAT_SET_VLAN_VID) precede 
> > the
> >  *      resubmit action, then the flow is updated with the new values.
> >  *
> >  * Following the lookup, the original in_port is restored.
> >  *
> >  * If the modified flow matched in the flow table, then the corresponding
> >  * actions are executed.  Afterward, actions following the resubmit in the
> >  * original set of actions, if any, are executed; any changes made to the
> >  * packet (e.g. changes to VLAN) by secondary actions persist when those
> >  * actions are executed, although the original in_port is restored.
> >  *
> >  * Resubmit actions may be used any number of times within a set of actions.
> >  *
> >  * Resubmit actions may nest to an implementation-defined depth.  Beyond 
> > this
> >  * implementation-defined depth, further resubmit actions are simply 
> > ignored.
> >  *
> >  * NXAST_RESUBMIT ignores 'table' and 'pad'.  NXAST_RESUBMIT_TABLE requires
> >  * 'pad' to be all-bits-zero.
> >  *
> >  * Open vSwitch 1.0.1 and earlier did not support recursion.  Open vSwitch
> >  * before 1.2.90 did not support NXAST_RESUBMIT_TABLE.
> >  */
> > struct nx_action_resubmit {
> >    ovs_be16 type;                  /* OFPAT_VENDOR. */
> >    ovs_be16 len;                   /* Length is 16. */
> >    ovs_be32 vendor;                /* NX_VENDOR_ID. */
> >    ovs_be16 subtype;               /* NXAST_RESUBMIT. */
> >    ovs_be16 in_port;               /* New in_port for checking flow table. 
> > */
> >    uint8_t table;                  /* NXAST_RESUBMIT_TABLE: table to use. */
> >    uint8_t pad[3];
> > };
> > OFP_ASSERT(sizeof(struct nx_action_resubmit) == 16);
> >
> > and in ovs-ofctl(8):
> >
> >              resubmit:port
> >              resubmit([port],[table])
> >                     Re-searches  this OpenFlow flow table (or the table 
> > whose
> >                     number is specified by  table)  with  the  in_port  
> > field
> >                     replaced  by port (if port is specified) and executes 
> > the
> >                     actions found, if any, in addition to any  other  
> > actions
> >                     in this flow entry.
> >
> >                     Recursive  resubmit actions are obeyed up to an 
> > implemen‐
> >                     tation-defined maximum depth.   Open  vSwitch  1.0.1  
> > and
> >                     earlier  did  not  support recursion; Open vSwitch 
> > before
> >                     1.2.90 did not support table.
> >
> >
> > On Thu, May 03, 2012 at 09:54:08AM +0800, YIMIN CHEN wrote:
> >> Hi Ben,
> >>
> >> Thank you for  your reply! I saw there is some code about resubmit
> >> Nicira extension action, but that seems to be in userspace ofproto.c,
> >> not in datapath, so I didn't know that is related. Could you help
> >> clarify for me how does resubmit work?
> >>
> >>
> >> Thanks!
> >> Yimin
> >>
> >> On Wed, May 2, 2012 at 12:40 PM, Ben Pfaff <b...@nicira.com> wrote:
> >> > On Wed, May 02, 2012 at 10:53:10AM +0800, YIMIN CHEN wrote:
> >> >> I am looking at ovs dp code, and is looking at a correct way for a
> >> >> flow to traverse the table twice. The goal is like this:
> >> >>
> >> >> flow lookup => tbl_lookup()
> >> >> perform actions => execute_actions() which changes the packet
> >> >> flow lookup using the new packet => tbl_lookup()
> >> >> perform actions on the new packet => execute_actions.
> >> >
> >> > Do you want the "resubmit" Nicira extension action?
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