I think just turning off 21 is probably cheaper :) I agree with Kevin that
it's very unlikely that someone breaks just 21 and not 17. I just want to
make sure we don't end up with a broken build that no one is monitoring.

On Tue, Jun 30, 2026 at 11:01 AM Jones, Danny <[email protected]> wrote:

> Hey folks, I’m a bit late to this conversation but,
>
>
>
> Is it worth considering GitHub’s merge queue functionality (or similar
> offerings)?
> https://docs.github.com/en/repositories/configuring-branches-and-merges-in-your-repository/configuring-pull-request-merges/managing-a-merge-queue
>
>
>
> With it, we could run a lightweight set of tests that we expect to catch
> bugs in most cases. Then, once a PR is approved, the commit that would be
> pushed to main is created and a full test of tests can be run on it. If the
> run fails, the PR is put back as it was and it’s the author’s
> responsibility to resolve, nothing was committed to main. If it passes, the
> merge(/squash) is pushed to main. There can be multiple concurrent PRs in
> the queue and they’re all rebased on the previous one where it assumes the
> previous one will pass.
>
>
>
> This can solve both the reliance on a human mechanism for nightly failures
> but also avoid a whole class of bugs relating to bad merges.
>
>
>
> I don’t have the bandwidth to invest in this myself, but I wanted to raise
> it as a possible thing we can invest in.
>
>
>
> Danny
>
>
>
> *From: *Russell Spitzer <[email protected]>
> *Reply to: *"[email protected]" <[email protected]>
> *Date: *Tuesday, 30 June 2026 at 16:14
> *To: *"[email protected]" <[email protected]>
> *Subject: *RE: [EXTERNAL] [DISCUSS] Reduce CI runner time by running JDK
> 21 only on main/nightly
>
>
>
> *CAUTION*: This email originated from outside of the organization. Do not
> click links or open attachments unless you can confirm the sender and know
> the content is safe.
>
>
>
> I'm fine with this but who will get the alerts to fix the build after
> nightly failures? Just wondering what our human mechanism is for preventing
> further work / merges until the java 21 build passes.
>
>
>
> On Tue, Jun 30, 2026 at 10:08 AM Kevin Liu <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> Hey folks,
>
>
>
> Bumping this thread. From the "Iceberg Consumption of ASF Shared
> GitHub-hosted Runners" thread [1], *we are proposing to remove JDK 21
> from pull_request CI runs, and only keep JDK 17*. We will still run both
> JDK 17 and 21 for push to main, release branch, and tags.
>
>
>
> This will reduce the PR CI matrix by half for jobs that ran for both JDK
> 17 and 21.
>
> Here's the PR for the change [2], courtesy of Ajantha (Thank you!)
>
>
>
> Please take a look!
>
>
>
> Best,
>
> Kevin Liu
>
>
>
>
>
> [1] https://lists.apache.org/thread/5qno2fklfcxbqs1ckwdhdcjcsr2qg4ln
>
> [2] https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/16945
>
>
>
>
>
> On Thu, Jun 11, 2026 at 5:25 AM Ajantha Bhat <[email protected]>
> wrote:
>
> Hi,
> I already have a PR open to run regular PR builds only on JDK 17 and to
> add incremental CI builds:
> https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/16566
>
> I haven’t received any review on it yet!
>
> The reason I chose JDK 17 instead of JDK 21 for regular PR builds is that
> JDK 17 is the lower supported Java baseline and the project’s bytecode
> target <https://github.com/apache/iceberg/blob/main/build.gradle#L226>.
> This gives us the best compatibility signal while reducing GitHub runner
> usage.
>
> To be clear, this does not remove JDK 21 coverage entirely. Builds on the
> main branch will still run with both JDK 17 and JDK 21, and PRs labeled
> full-ci will also use both JDK versions.
>
> Related mailing list thread:
> https://lists.apache.org/thread/36vxlql61gojbg639c86mnz78n57kvgm
>
> - Ajantha
>
>
>
> On Thu, Jun 11, 2026 at 4:23 PM Vova Kolmakov <[email protected]>
> wrote:
>
> Hi all,
>
> Our PR CI currently runs the full test suite on both JDK 17 and JDK 21 for
> every heavy workflow (spark, flink, java, hive, kafka-connect,
> delta-conversion). This doubles PR runner-minutes on the shared ASF Actions
> pool. spark-ci alone expands to 22 matrix jobs, which exceeds the infra
> max-parallel ceiling of 20 and spills into a second wave.
>
> I would like to propose gating pull_request runs on JDK 17 only (our
> minimum supported version, and the JDK that already writes the shared
> Gradle cache), while keeping the full JDK 17 + 21 matrix on push to main,
> plus optionally a nightly scheduled full-matrix JDK 21 run. Concretely, the
> jvm matrix becomes event-conditional, for example: jvm: ${{
> github.event_name == 'pull_request' && fromJSON('[17]') || fromJSON('[17,
> 21]') }}
>
> This roughly halves PR runner time across all of the heavy workflows and
> brings spark-ci back under the 20-job ceiling in a single wave. Caching is
> unaffected, since the canonical writer stays java-ci build-checks on JDK 17
> on main. The tradeoff is that a JDK-21-only regression would surface at
> merge time or in the nightly run rather than on the PR itself. To bound
> that, we could keep a small JDK 21 smoke leg on PRs (for example core-tests
> only), and/or rely on a nightly full run.
>
> Does the project want to pursue this, and if so which variant: 17-only PRs
> with a nightly 21 run, or 17-only PRs plus a small 21 smoke subset?
>
> Thanks,
> Vova Kolmakov
>
>

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