Thanks, Ryan! That makes sense.

I want to follow up on the original issue. I've made a PR [1] to enforce
that the Snapshot `summary` map must have an `operation` key. Please take a
look. Thank you @nastra for the comments and reviews.

Best,
Kevin Liu

[1] https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/11354



On Tue, Oct 22, 2024 at 4:06 PM rdb...@gmail.com <rdb...@gmail.com> wrote:

> > For example, the `Snapshot` `summary` field is optional in V1 but
> required in V2. Therefore, the REST spec definition should mark the
> `summary` field as optional to support both versions.
>
> Yeah, this is technically true. But as I said in my first email, unless
> you have tables that are 5 years old, it's unlikely that this is going to
> be a problem. A failure here is more likely with newer implementations that
> have a bug. So I'd argue there's value in leaving it as required.
>
> On Mon, Oct 21, 2024 at 9:41 AM Kevin Liu <kevin.jq....@gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> > No. They were introduced at the same time.
>> Great! Since the `summary` field and the `operation` key were introduced
>> together, we should enforce the rule that the `summary` field must
>> always have an accompanying `operation` key. This has been addressed in
>> PR 11354 [1].
>>
>> > I am strongly against this. The REST spec should be independent of the
>> table versions.
>> That makes sense. For the REST spec to support both V1 and V2 tables, it
>> should "accept" the least common denominator between the two versions. For
>> example, the `Snapshot` `summary` field is optional in V1 but required in
>> V2. Therefore, the REST spec definition should mark the `summary` field as
>> optional to support both versions. However, the current REST spec leans
>> towards the V2 table spec; fields that are optional in V1 and required in
>> V2 are marked as required in the spec, such as `TableMetadata.table-uuid`
>> [2][3] and `Snapshot.summary` [4][5].
>>
>> Would love to get other people's thoughts on this.
>>
>> Best,
>> Kevin Liu
>>
>> [1] https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/11354
>> [2]
>> https://github.com/apache/iceberg/blob/8e743a5b5209569f84b6bace36e1106c67e1eab3/open-api/rest-catalog-open-api.yaml#L2414
>> [3] https://iceberg.apache.org/spec/#table-metadata-fields
>> [4]
>> https://github.com/apache/iceberg/blob/8e743a5b5209569f84b6bace36e1106c67e1eab3/open-api/rest-catalog-open-api.yaml#L2325
>> [5] https://iceberg.apache.org/spec/#snapshots
>>
>> On Sun, Oct 20, 2024 at 11:24 AM rdb...@gmail.com <rdb...@gmail.com>
>> wrote:
>>
>>> Was it ever valid to have a summary field without the operation key?
>>>
>>> No. They were introduced at the same time.
>>>
>>> Would it be helpful to create alternative versions of the REST spec
>>> specifically for referencing V1 and V2 tables?
>>>
>>> I am strongly against this. The REST spec should be independent of the
>>> table versions. Any table format version can be passed and the table format
>>> should be the canonical reference for what is allowed. We want to avoid
>>> cases where there are discrepancies. The table spec is canonical for table
>>> metadata, and the REST spec allows passing it.
>>>
>>> On Sun, Oct 20, 2024 at 11:18 AM Kevin Liu <kevin.jq....@gmail.com>
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Hey folks,
>>>>
>>>> Thanks, everyone for the discussion, and thanks Ryan for providing the
>>>> historical context.
>>>> Enforce the `operation` key in Snapshot’s `summary` field
>>>>
>>>> When serializing the `Snapshot` object from JSON, the Java
>>>> implementation does not enforce that the `summary` field must contain an
>>>> `operation` key. In the V1 spec, the `summary` field is optional, while in
>>>> the V2 spec, it is required. However, in both versions, if a `summary`
>>>> field is present, it must include an `operation` key. Any `summary` field
>>>> lacking an `operation` key should be considered invalid.
>>>>
>>>> I’ve addressed this issue in PR 11354 [1] by adding this constraint
>>>> when parsing JSON.
>>>>
>>>> > We initially did not have the snapshot summary or operation. When I
>>>> added the summary, the operation was intended to be required in cases where
>>>> the summary is present. It should always be there if the summary is and the
>>>> summary should always be there unless you wrote the metadata.json file
>>>> way back in 2017 or 2018.
>>>>
>>>> @Ryan, does this constraint also apply to `metadata.json` files from
>>>> 2017/2018? Was it ever valid to have a `summary` field without the
>>>> `operation` key?
>>>>
>>>> > Well, the spec says nothing about a top-level `operation` field in
>>>> JSON [1]. Yet the Java implementation produces it [2] and removes the
>>>> operation from the summary map. This seems inconsistent?
>>>>
>>>> @Anton, the Java `Snapshot` object includes both the `summary` and
>>>> `operation` fields. When serializing to JSON, the `operation` field is
>>>> included in the `summary` map [2], rather than as a top-level field. During
>>>> deserialization from JSON, the `operation` field is extracted from the
>>>> `summary` map [3].
>>>>
>>>> I believe this is consistent with the table spec, which defines the
>>>> JSON output, not how the `Snapshot` object is implemented in Java.
>>>> On REST spec and Table spec
>>>>
>>>> Thanks, Yufei, for highlighting the difference between the REST spec
>>>> and the table spec. I mistakenly used the REST spec
>>>> (`rest-catalog-open-api.yaml` [4]) as the source of truth for V2 tables.
>>>>
>>>> Looking at the REST spec file, it can be challenging to determine how a
>>>> REST server should handle V1 versus V2 tables. Even for V2 tables, the
>>>> current version of the file combines features from V2, along with
>>>> additional changes made in preparation for the upcoming V3 spec.
>>>>
>>>> Would it be helpful to create alternative versions of the REST spec
>>>> specifically for referencing V1 and V2 tables? The goal would be to have a
>>>> "frozen" version of the REST spec dedicated to V1 tables and another for V2
>>>> tables while allowing the current REST spec file to evolve as needed.
>>>>
>>>> Taking a step back, I think we need more documentation on the REST
>>>> spec, including support for different table versions and guidance on
>>>> upgrading from one version to another. I’d love to hear everyone’s thoughts
>>>> on this.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Best,
>>>>
>>>> Kevin Liu
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> [1] https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/11354
>>>>
>>>> [2]
>>>> https://github.com/apache/iceberg/blob/17f1c4d2205b59c2bd877d4d31bbbef9e90979c5/core/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/SnapshotParser.java#L63-L66
>>>>
>>>> [3]
>>>> https://github.com/apache/iceberg/blob/17f1c4d2205b59c2bd877d4d31bbbef9e90979c5/core/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/SnapshotParser.java#L124-L137
>>>>
>>>> [4]
>>>> https://github.com/apache/iceberg/blob/main/open-api/rest-catalog-open-api.yaml
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On Sat, Oct 19, 2024 at 7:48 PM Sung Yun <sun...@apache.org> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Hi Ryan, thank you for your response!
>>>>>
>>>>> That detailed context is very helpful in allowing me to understanding
>>>>> why the REST catalog spec has evolved the way it has, and how the Table
>>>>> Spec and the REST Catalog Spec should each be referenced in the
>>>>> sub-communities (like in PyIceberg). I'll keep those motivations in mind 
>>>>> as
>>>>> we discuss those Specs in the future.
>>>>>
>>>>> Also, here's a small PR to specify more explicitly that the operation
>>>>> field should be a required field in the summary field:
>>>>> https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/11355
>>>>>
>>>>> Sung
>>>>>
>>>>> On 2024/10/19 22:14:59 "rdb...@gmail.com" wrote:
>>>>> > I can provide some historical context here about how the table spec
>>>>> evolved
>>>>> > and how the REST spec works with respect to table versions.
>>>>> >
>>>>> > We initially did not have the snapshot summary or operation. When I
>>>>> added
>>>>> > the summary, the operation was intended to be required in cases
>>>>> where the
>>>>> > summary is present. It should always be there if the summary is and
>>>>> the
>>>>> > summary should always be there unless you wrote the metadata.json
>>>>> file way
>>>>> > back in 2017 or 2018. It looks like the spec could be more clear
>>>>> that the
>>>>> > operation is required when summary is present. Anyone want to open a
>>>>> PR?
>>>>> >
>>>>> > Anton, I don't think there is a top-level operation field. The Java
>>>>> > Snapshot class tracks the operation as top-level, but it is always
>>>>> stored
>>>>> > in the summary. I think this is consistent with the spec.
>>>>> >
>>>>> > For the REST spec, I think that it should be strictly optional to
>>>>> support
>>>>> > v1 tables written with no summary, but it should always be present.
>>>>> I'd
>>>>> > probably leave it required since it already is and is catching a
>>>>> valuable
>>>>> > error case here.
>>>>> >
>>>>> > When building the REST spec, I took the same approach as the Java
>>>>> parser
>>>>> > (which is also to parse table metadata coming from REST servers).
>>>>> That is,
>>>>> > it is compatible with v1 metadata; fields that were not required in
>>>>> v1 are
>>>>> > optional. This fits with the principle of "be liberal in what you
>>>>> accept
>>>>> > and strict in what you produce". The REST spec allows passing
>>>>> metadata for
>>>>> > any table version so that the specs are not tightly coupled. The
>>>>> table
>>>>> > version is passed when loading and clients should reject table
>>>>> versions
>>>>> > that are newer than what they can support. The REST protocol just
>>>>> needs to
>>>>> > facilitate passing the table metadata.
>>>>> >
>>>>> > Most v2 structures, like the `schemas` list, are introduced as
>>>>> optional in
>>>>> > v1 and made required in v2. That way, it's possible to add metadata
>>>>> to
>>>>> > existing format versions and make the upgrade path easier.
>>>>> Maintaining the
>>>>> > newer structures even though there are different writer versions
>>>>> deployed
>>>>> > is one of the reasons why the REST spec changes to a change-based
>>>>> model.
>>>>> > New metadata only needs to be supported by the service maintaining
>>>>> the
>>>>> > metadata.json files and any writers that want to update it.
>>>>> >
>>>>> > I see some points about being able to remove old table versions. I
>>>>> don't
>>>>> > think that the REST protocol itself is the place to do this. The
>>>>> protocol
>>>>> > is format-agnostic. Implementations are free to reject requests to
>>>>> create
>>>>> > tables with older versions, or to update the table to a new version.
>>>>> >
>>>>> > Ryan
>>>>> >
>>>>> > On Fri, Oct 18, 2024 at 6:42 AM Sung Yun <sun...@apache.org> wrote:
>>>>> >
>>>>> > > Folks, thank you for your responses! These area really helpful
>>>>> insights.
>>>>> > >
>>>>> > > > I agree that the REST spec should aim to support v1, v2, and
>>>>> potentially
>>>>> > > the upcoming v3. In practice, it seems like the choice of table
>>>>> spec might
>>>>> > > ultimately be dictated by the REST catalog implementation.
>>>>> > >
>>>>> > > > A best practice would be for the server to strive to support all
>>>>> Iceberg
>>>>> > > versions, but the REST spec itself should remain flexible enough to
>>>>> > > accommodate less strict table specs.
>>>>> > >
>>>>> > > Yufei, yes that makes sense, and I agree that the server should
>>>>> strive to
>>>>> > > support all format versions, because otherwise the an older client
>>>>> > > application, may just not be compatible with a REST Catalog
>>>>> running on a
>>>>> > > higher version of table spec.  I think we have two choices here in
>>>>> ensuring
>>>>> > > that the REST Catalog server is able to support multiple versions
>>>>> of the
>>>>> > > Table Spec:
>>>>> > >
>>>>> > > 1. We could create single components that are common denominators
>>>>> of all
>>>>> > > existing table specs to accommodate the less table specs. The REST
>>>>> Catalog
>>>>> > > Spec currently falls short in this approach, and I've put up this
>>>>> PR to
>>>>> > > show what this change would look like just for the Snapshot
>>>>> component:
>>>>> > > https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/11353 - My take on this is
>>>>> that,
>>>>> > > this approach will make the REST catalog spec more confusing and
>>>>> difficult
>>>>> > > to manage as we add more Table Spec versions moving forward. The
>>>>> discussion
>>>>> > > on this mail list thread is I think a great demonstration of that
>>>>> confusion
>>>>> > > :)
>>>>> > > 2. We could instead create separate Table Spec version specific
>>>>> components
>>>>> > > on the REST Catalog Open API Spec. For example, a Snapshot
>>>>> component could
>>>>> > > be anyOf SnapshotV1 and SnapshotV2, which match the Table Spec V1
>>>>> and V2
>>>>> > > definitions. I think creating explicit components that match the
>>>>> spec
>>>>> > > definitions will work in our favor when we continue to introduce
>>>>> more Spec
>>>>> > > changes and manage their lifecycles. And perhaps, maybe we could
>>>>> also
>>>>> > > indicate what format-versions the REST Catalog Server supports
>>>>> through an
>>>>> > > endpoint, and communicate it to a client application.
>>>>> > >
>>>>> > > I'd love to hear the community's opinion on suggestion (2)! I'm
>>>>> very
>>>>> > > curious to hear if we've considered it before.
>>>>> > >
>>>>> > > Sung
>>>>> > >
>>>>> > > On 2024/10/18 05:13:15 Péter Váry wrote:
>>>>> > > > Hi Team,
>>>>> > > > Apart from fixing this current issue by relaxing the current spec
>>>>> > > > constraints, to support both v1 and v2 specifications, we should
>>>>> think
>>>>> > > > about how to handle table spec evolution for the long term.
>>>>> > > >
>>>>> > > > What are the base factors we can start from (please add your own
>>>>> ideas
>>>>> > > if I
>>>>> > > > have missed something):
>>>>> > > > - We evolve the specifications in a way that is backwards
>>>>> compatible (v1
>>>>> > > > table could be read by v2 reader) but not forwards compatible
>>>>> (v2 table
>>>>> > > > could not be read by an old reader)
>>>>> > > > - The rest spec ideally should conform to the currently used
>>>>> table spec
>>>>> > > > schema/constraints
>>>>> > > > - REST catalogs sooner-or-later would like to drop support for
>>>>> older
>>>>> > > table
>>>>> > > > spec. We need to avoid the situation of Hive Metastore, where the
>>>>> > > decisions
>>>>> > > > made 10 years ago prevented enhancing the APIs as the old
>>>>> specifications
>>>>> > > > were supported forever.
>>>>> > > >
>>>>> > > > Probably (when the spec difference becomes big enough) a
>>>>> composit request
>>>>> > > > (version + different content spec) or a different endpoint will
>>>>> be
>>>>> > > required.
>>>>> > > >
>>>>> > > > Thanks, Peter
>>>>> > > >
>>>>> > > > On Thu, Oct 17, 2024, 23:11 Yufei Gu <flyrain...@gmail.com>
>>>>> wrote:
>>>>> > > >
>>>>> > > > > Hi Sung,
>>>>> > > > >
>>>>> > > > > It seems we are running to issues related to a mismatch
>>>>> between the
>>>>> > > REST
>>>>> > > > > spec and table specifications. Currently, there's no clear
>>>>> definition
>>>>> > > of
>>>>> > > > > how the REST spec is meant to support different table specs.
>>>>> The
>>>>> > > closest
>>>>> > > > > reference I found is this statement
>>>>> > > > > <
>>>>> > >
>>>>> https://github.com/apache/iceberg/blob/8e743a5b5209569f84b6bace36e1106c67e1eab3/open-api/rest-catalog-open-api.yaml#L30-L30
>>>>> > > >
>>>>> > > > > in the REST spec.
>>>>> > > > >
>>>>> > > > > Implementations should ideally support both Iceberg table
>>>>> specs v1 and
>>>>> > > v2,
>>>>> > > > >> with priority given to v2.
>>>>> > > > >
>>>>> > > > >
>>>>> > > > > I agree that the REST spec should aim to support v1, v2, and
>>>>> > > potentially
>>>>> > > > > the upcoming v3. In practice, it seems like the choice of
>>>>> table spec
>>>>> > > might
>>>>> > > > > ultimately be dictated by the REST catalog implementation.
>>>>> > > > >
>>>>> > > > >
>>>>> > > > > A best practice would be for the server to strive to support
>>>>> all
>>>>> > > Iceberg
>>>>> > > > > versions, but the REST spec itself should remain flexible
>>>>> enough to
>>>>> > > > > accommodate less strict table specs. For the case you
>>>>> mentioned, it
>>>>> > > should
>>>>> > > > > be fine to make sequence number optional since the spec has to
>>>>> support
>>>>> > > v1
>>>>> > > > > table spec. It does feel confusing though.
>>>>> > > > >
>>>>> > > > >
>>>>> > > > > WDYT?
>>>>> > > > >
>>>>> > > > >
>>>>> > > > > Yufei
>>>>> > > > >
>>>>> > > > >
>>>>> > > > > On Thu, Oct 17, 2024 at 1:56 PM Anton Okolnychyi <
>>>>> > > aokolnyc...@gmail.com>
>>>>> > > > > wrote:
>>>>> > > > >
>>>>> > > > >> Well, the spec says nothing about a top-level `operation`
>>>>> field in
>>>>> > > JSON
>>>>> > > > >> [1]. Yet the Java implementation produces it [2] and removes
>>>>> the
>>>>> > > operation
>>>>> > > > >> from the summary map. This seems inconsistent?
>>>>> > > > >>
>>>>> > > > >> - Anton
>>>>> > > > >>
>>>>> > > > >> [1] - https://iceberg.apache.org/spec/#snapshots
>>>>> > > > >> [2] -
>>>>> > > > >>
>>>>> > >
>>>>> https://github.com/apache/iceberg/blob/17f1c4d2205b59c2bd877d4d31bbbef9e90979c5/core/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/SnapshotParser.java#L63
>>>>> > > > >>
>>>>> > > > >>
>>>>> > > > >> чт, 17 жовт. 2024 р. о 10:06 Sung Yun <sun...@apache.org>
>>>>> пише:
>>>>> > > > >>
>>>>> > > > >>> > As a side note, the `rest-catalog-open-api.yaml` file [2]
>>>>> in the
>>>>> > > > >>> Iceberg repo contains the latest version of the spec.
>>>>> > > > >>>
>>>>> > > > >>> I think more clarity on this would be helpful. Is it really
>>>>> the case
>>>>> > > > >>> that the Open API spec contains the latest version of the
>>>>> spec? For
>>>>> > > > >>> example, I'm noticing a discrepancy between sequence-number
>>>>> in the
>>>>> > > Table
>>>>> > > > >>> Spec and in the Open API Spec...
>>>>> > > > >>>
>>>>> > > > >>> In the table spec, it's required for V2, but it's optional
>>>>> in the
>>>>> > > REST
>>>>> > > > >>> API Spec:
>>>>> > > > >>>
>>>>> > > > >>>
>>>>> > >
>>>>> https://github.com/apache/iceberg/blob/main/open-api/rest-catalog-open-api.yaml#L2319-L2335
>>>>> > > > >>>
>>>>> > > > >>> On 2024/10/17 16:58:17 Kevin Liu wrote:
>>>>> > > > >>> > > Based on the example metadata, that looks like it is not
>>>>> to
>>>>> > > spec, so
>>>>> > > > >>> it's
>>>>> > > > >>> > reasonable that python would reject it.  If the java
>>>>> > > implementation is
>>>>> > > > >>> > allowing for that, it's likely that we're being too relaxed
>>>>> > > (possibly a
>>>>> > > > >>> > holdover from v1 parsing).
>>>>> > > > >>> > I believe the Java implementation is relaxing the
>>>>> constraint. I'll
>>>>> > > > >>> create a
>>>>> > > > >>> > PR with test cases and the necessary changes.
>>>>> > > > >>> >
>>>>> > > > >>> > > Do you know what produced the metadata?
>>>>> > > > >>> > It was created by Snowflake [1]. After verifying this,
>>>>> I'll look
>>>>> > > into
>>>>> > > > >>> > raising the issue with them.
>>>>> > > > >>> >
>>>>> > > > >>> > As a side note, the `rest-catalog-open-api.yaml` file [2]
>>>>> in the
>>>>> > > > >>> Iceberg
>>>>> > > > >>> > repo contains the latest version of the spec. As we're
>>>>> continuing
>>>>> > > to
>>>>> > > > >>> evolve
>>>>> > > > >>> > to spec for V3, would it be helpful to create a frozen
>>>>> version
>>>>> > > > >>> representing
>>>>> > > > >>> > both the V1 and V2 specs for reference, possibly as a
>>>>> separate
>>>>> > > file?
>>>>> > > > >>> >
>>>>> > > > >>> > Best,
>>>>> > > > >>> > Kevin Liu
>>>>> > > > >>> >
>>>>> > > > >>> > [1]
>>>>> > > > >>> >
>>>>> > > > >>>
>>>>> > >
>>>>> https://github.com/apache/iceberg-python/issues/1106#issuecomment-2312108455
>>>>> > > > >>> > [2]
>>>>> > > > >>> >
>>>>> > > > >>>
>>>>> > >
>>>>> https://github.com/apache/iceberg/blob/8e2eb9ac2e33ce4bac8956d4e2f099444d03c0e3/open-api/rest-catalog-open-api.yaml
>>>>> > > > >>> >
>>>>> > > > >>> > On Thu, Oct 17, 2024 at 9:20 AM Daniel Weeks <
>>>>> dwe...@apache.org>
>>>>> > > > >>> wrote:
>>>>> > > > >>> >
>>>>> > > > >>> > > Sung,
>>>>> > > > >>> > >
>>>>> > > > >>> > > I was thinking of v1, so you're right that manifest-list
>>>>> and
>>>>> > > summary
>>>>> > > > >>> are
>>>>> > > > >>> > > required as of v2.  The REST Spec seems to follow the v2
>>>>> > > definition,
>>>>> > > > >>> so I
>>>>> > > > >>> > > think we're somewhat implicitly requiring those fields
>>>>> via REST.
>>>>> > > > >>> > >
>>>>> > > > >>> > > Kevin,
>>>>> > > > >>> > >
>>>>> > > > >>> > > Based on the example metadata, that looks like it is not
>>>>> to
>>>>> > > spec, so
>>>>> > > > >>> it's
>>>>> > > > >>> > > reasonable that python would reject it.  If the java
>>>>> > > implementation
>>>>> > > > >>> is
>>>>> > > > >>> > > allowing for that, it's likely that we're being too
>>>>> relaxed
>>>>> > > > >>> (possibly a
>>>>> > > > >>> > > holdover from v1 parsing).
>>>>> > > > >>> > >
>>>>> > > > >>> > > Do you know what produced the metadata?
>>>>> > > > >>> > >
>>>>> > > > >>> > > -Dan
>>>>> > > > >>> > >
>>>>> > > > >>> > > On Thu, Oct 17, 2024 at 9:02 AM Kevin Liu <
>>>>> > > kevin.jq....@gmail.com>
>>>>> > > > >>> wrote:
>>>>> > > > >>> > >
>>>>> > > > >>> > >> Thanks for the additional context.
>>>>> > > > >>> > >>
>>>>> > > > >>> > >> My understanding is that if a Snapshot has a `summary`
>>>>> field, it
>>>>> > > > >>> must
>>>>> > > > >>> > >> also have a corresponding `operation` key in the
>>>>> summary map. Is
>>>>> > > > >>> that
>>>>> > > > >>> > >> correct? Based on the `SnapshotParser`, this is not
>>>>> enforced
>>>>> > > [1].
>>>>> > > > >>> > >>
>>>>> > > > >>> > >> The underlying issue in #1106 [2] is the missing
>>>>> `operation`
>>>>> > > field
>>>>> > > > >>> when
>>>>> > > > >>> > >> the `summary` field is present.
>>>>> > > > >>> > >> For example,
>>>>> > > > >>> > >> ```
>>>>> > > > >>> > >>     "summary" : {
>>>>> > > > >>> > >>       "manifests-created" : "8",
>>>>> > > > >>> > >>       "total-records" : "26508666891",
>>>>> > > > >>> > >>       "added-files-size" : "3927895626752",
>>>>> > > > >>> > >>       "manifests-kept" : "0",
>>>>> > > > >>> > >>       "total-files-size" : "3927895626752",
>>>>> > > > >>> > >>       "added-records" : "26508666891",
>>>>> > > > >>> > >>       "added-data-files" : "231513",
>>>>> > > > >>> > >>       "manifests-replaced" : "0",
>>>>> > > > >>> > >>       "total-data-files" : "231513"
>>>>> > > > >>> > >>     }
>>>>> > > > >>> > >> ```
>>>>> > > > >>> > >>
>>>>> > > > >>> > >> It could be the case that this particular
>>>>> `metadata.json` was
>>>>> > > > >>> generated
>>>>> > > > >>> > >> not according to the spec.
>>>>> > > > >>> > >>
>>>>> > > > >>> > >> Best,
>>>>> > > > >>> > >> Kevin Liu
>>>>> > > > >>> > >>
>>>>> > > > >>> > >>
>>>>> > > > >>> > >> [1]
>>>>> > > > >>> > >>
>>>>> > > > >>>
>>>>> > >
>>>>> https://github.com/apache/iceberg/blob/17f1c4d2205b59c2bd877d4d31bbbef9e90979c5/core/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/SnapshotParser.java#L124-L142
>>>>> > > > >>> > >> [2]
>>>>> https://github.com/apache/iceberg-python/issues/1106
>>>>> > > > >>> > >>
>>>>> > > > >>> > >>
>>>>> > > > >>> > >> On Thu, Oct 17, 2024 at 8:47 AM Sung Yun <
>>>>> sun...@apache.org>
>>>>> > > wrote:
>>>>> > > > >>> > >>
>>>>> > > > >>> > >>> Thank you for the clarification Daniel, and thank you
>>>>> Kevin for
>>>>> > > > >>> raising
>>>>> > > > >>> > >>> this issue!
>>>>> > > > >>> > >>>
>>>>> > > > >>> > >>> Does that mean that we are creating component schemas
>>>>> that are
>>>>> > > the
>>>>> > > > >>> > >>> superset of the V1 and V2 schemas? And if so, should
>>>>> we remove
>>>>> > > > >>> summary and
>>>>> > > > >>> > >>> manifest-list from the required properties, and add
>>>>> manifests
>>>>> > > > >>> optional
>>>>> > > > >>> > >>> property to the Snapshot schema to support both V1 and
>>>>> V2
>>>>> > > Summary
>>>>> > > > >>> specs?
>>>>> > > > >>> > >>> https://iceberg.apache.org/spec/#snapshots
>>>>> > > > >>> > >>>
>>>>> > > > >>> > >>> Or would creating separate component schemas for V1/V2
>>>>> be a
>>>>> > > > >>> cleaner way
>>>>> > > > >>> > >>> to align the REST spec with the table spec?
>>>>> > > > >>> > >>>
>>>>> > > > >>> > >>> Sung
>>>>> > > > >>> > >>>
>>>>> > > > >>> > >>> On 2024/10/17 15:19:23 Daniel Weeks wrote:
>>>>> > > > >>> > >>> > I'm not convinced this is incorrect behavior (table
>>>>> spec or
>>>>> > > > >>> > >>> > implementation), but it does lend to some
>>>>> confusion.  The
>>>>> > > > >>> 'summary'
>>>>> > > > >>> > >>> field
>>>>> > > > >>> > >>> > is optional, which means that if a summary is not
>>>>> provided,
>>>>> > > you
>>>>> > > > >>> do not
>>>>> > > > >>> > >>> have
>>>>> > > > >>> > >>> > an associated 'operation' field.  The 'operation'
>>>>> field is
>>>>> > > only
>>>>> > > > >>> > >>> required in
>>>>> > > > >>> > >>> > the context of the summary, so it's actually
>>>>> possible for the
>>>>> > > > >>> > >>> > implementation (i.e. the tests you reference) to not
>>>>> have an
>>>>> > > > >>> operation.
>>>>> > > > >>> > >>> >
>>>>> > > > >>> > >>> > I think what is wrong here is that the REST spec
>>>>> marked the
>>>>> > > > >>> summary as
>>>>> > > > >>> > >>> > required
>>>>> > > > >>> > >>> > <
>>>>> > > > >>> > >>>
>>>>> > > > >>>
>>>>> > >
>>>>> https://github.com/apache/iceberg/blob/8e2eb9ac2e33ce4bac8956d4e2f099444d03c0e3/open-api/rest-catalog-open-api.yaml#L2040
>>>>> > > > >>> > >>> >,
>>>>> > > > >>> > >>> > which is inconsistent with the table spec.
>>>>> > > > >>> > >>> >
>>>>> > > > >>> > >>> > On Wed, Oct 16, 2024 at 3:52 PM Anton Okolnychyi <
>>>>> > > > >>> > >>> aokolnyc...@gmail.com>
>>>>> > > > >>> > >>> > wrote:
>>>>> > > > >>> > >>> >
>>>>> > > > >>> > >>> > > Based on [1], we never persisted the operation in
>>>>> the
>>>>> > > summary
>>>>> > > > >>> map.
>>>>> > > > >>> > >>> > > Instead, we persisted it as a top-level field in
>>>>> Java,
>>>>> > > which is
>>>>> > > > >>> > >>> actually
>>>>> > > > >>> > >>> > > NOT what the spec says. Does anyone remember cases
>>>>> when the
>>>>> > > > >>> > >>> operation was
>>>>> > > > >>> > >>> > > unknown? I personally don't.
>>>>> > > > >>> > >>> > >
>>>>> > > > >>> > >>> > > [1] -
>>>>> > > > >>> > >>> > >
>>>>> > > > >>> > >>>
>>>>> > > > >>>
>>>>> > >
>>>>> https://github.com/apache/iceberg/blob/17f1c4d2205b59c2bd877d4d31bbbef9e90979c5/core/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/SnapshotParser.java#L63
>>>>> > > > >>> > >>> > >
>>>>> > > > >>> > >>> > >
>>>>> > > > >>> > >>> > > ср, 16 жовт. 2024 р. о 12:42 Kevin Liu <
>>>>> > > kevin.jq....@gmail.com
>>>>> > > > >>> >
>>>>> > > > >>> > >>> пише:
>>>>> > > > >>> > >>> > >
>>>>> > > > >>> > >>> > >> Hey folks,
>>>>> > > > >>> > >>> > >>
>>>>> > > > >>> > >>> > >> I’ve noticed a discrepancy between the Iceberg
>>>>> > > specification
>>>>> > > > >>> and
>>>>> > > > >>> > >>> the Java
>>>>> > > > >>> > >>> > >> implementation regarding the `operation` key in
>>>>> the
>>>>> > > `Snapshot`
>>>>> > > > >>> > >>> `summary`
>>>>> > > > >>> > >>> > >> field.
>>>>> > > > >>> > >>> > >>
>>>>> > > > >>> > >>> > >> The `Snapshot` object's `summary` dictionary
>>>>> includes a
>>>>> > > > >>> *required*
>>>>> > > > >>> > >>> key
>>>>> > > > >>> > >>> > >> named `operation`, as outlined in the spec
>>>>> describing
>>>>> > > Table
>>>>> > > > >>> > >>> Metadata and
>>>>> > > > >>> > >>> > >> Snapshots [1] and the generated OpenAPI YAML [2].
>>>>> > > However, in
>>>>> > > > >>> the
>>>>> > > > >>> > >>> Java
>>>>> > > > >>> > >>> > >> implementation [3], `operation` is treated as
>>>>> optional. In
>>>>> > > > >>> > >>> contrast, it
>>>>> > > > >>> > >>> > >> remains a required field in the Python
>>>>> implementation [4].
>>>>> > > > >>> > >>> > >> I also found that Java tests for `SnapshotParser`
>>>>> assert
>>>>> > > that
>>>>> > > > >>> the
>>>>> > > > >>> > >>> > >> `operation` field is null. [5]
>>>>> > > > >>> > >>> > >>
>>>>> > > > >>> > >>> > >> Due to this discrepancy, a user reported [6] that
>>>>> the
>>>>> > > > >>> > >>> `metadata.json`
>>>>> > > > >>> > >>> > >> file generated for an Iceberg table could not be
>>>>> read by
>>>>> > > > >>> PyIceberg,
>>>>> > > > >>> > >>> though
>>>>> > > > >>> > >>> > >> it is readable using the Iceberg Java library.
>>>>> > > > >>> > >>> > >>
>>>>> > > > >>> > >>> > >> How should we proceed from here? Should the Java
>>>>> library
>>>>> > > > >>> enforce
>>>>> > > > >>> > >>> this
>>>>> > > > >>> > >>> > >> requirement? Additionally, how should we handle
>>>>> existing
>>>>> > > > >>> > >>> `metadata.json`
>>>>> > > > >>> > >>> > >> files that were generated without this field?
>>>>> > > > >>> > >>> > >>
>>>>> > > > >>> > >>> > >> Best,
>>>>> > > > >>> > >>> > >> Kevin Liu
>>>>> > > > >>> > >>> > >>
>>>>> > > > >>> > >>> > >> [1]
>>>>> > > > >>>
>>>>> https://iceberg.apache.org/spec/#table-metadata-and-snapshots
>>>>> > > > >>> > >>> > >> [2]
>>>>> > > > >>> > >>> > >>
>>>>> > > > >>> > >>>
>>>>> > > > >>>
>>>>> > >
>>>>> https://github.com/apache/iceberg/blob/8e2eb9ac2e33ce4bac8956d4e2f099444d03c0e3/open-api/rest-catalog-open-api.yaml#L2057-L2060
>>>>> > > > >>> > >>> > >> [3]
>>>>> > > > >>> > >>> > >>
>>>>> > > > >>> > >>>
>>>>> > > > >>>
>>>>> > >
>>>>> https://github.com/apache/iceberg/blob/64b36999d7ff716ae2534fb0972fcc10d22a64c2/core/src/main/java/org/apache/iceberg/SnapshotParser.java#L124
>>>>> > > > >>> > >>> > >> [4]
>>>>> > > > >>> > >>> > >>
>>>>> > > > >>> > >>>
>>>>> > > > >>>
>>>>> > >
>>>>> https://github.com/apache/iceberg-python/blob/7cf0c225c3cdb32ac5e390de06b7b0e4fe7de92e/pyiceberg/table/snapshots.py#L182
>>>>> > > > >>> > >>> > >> [5]
>>>>> > > > >>> > >>> > >>
>>>>> > > > >>> > >>>
>>>>> > > > >>>
>>>>> > >
>>>>> https://github.com/apache/iceberg/blob/22a6b19c2e226eacc0aa78c1f2ffbdbb168b13be/core/src/test/java/org/apache/iceberg/TestSnapshotJson.java#L52
>>>>> > > > >>> > >>> > >> [6]
>>>>> https://github.com/apache/iceberg-python/issues/1106
>>>>> > > > >>> > >>> > >>
>>>>> > > > >>> > >>> > >>
>>>>> > > > >>> > >>> >
>>>>> > > > >>> > >>>
>>>>> > > > >>> > >>
>>>>> > > > >>> >
>>>>> > > > >>>
>>>>> > > > >>
>>>>> > > >
>>>>> > >
>>>>> >
>>>>>
>>>>

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