I don't have strong opinions either way here, just thought it was worth
raising some concerns over possible evolution here.  Some responses inline,
but if capabilities seem to meet the requirement at hand, then it does
potentially seem the simplest mechanism.


I think we also want to avoid relyance on server specific published OpenAPI
> as they may leak other options/parameters/etc.  This may lead to confusion
> around what the canonical spec is and make clients incompatible if they're
> generated off of a non-standard spec document.


Yeah, I wasn't proposing necessarily using built in functionality but a
pre-scrubbed document.  Since there is no reference service implementation
for REST it seems like each implementor would need to describe the best way
of scrubbing there description.



> @Micah this sounds to me as if the client would then have to parse a bunch
> of endpoints to figure out whether it's safe to e.g. call loading a view or
> dropping a table on the given REST server. Rather than having a dedicated
> endpoint we're just using the */config* endpoint to provide information
> about what a server supports.


I was not suggesting multiple endpoints here, simply different contents
for */config *I agree in the short term this does add complexity on the
clients. But given that the canonical REST API clients are being developed
into the standard library, I'm not sure how much toil this would cause in
general. This also does not necessarily need to called up-front but could
be called to verify existence vs a permission issue after an error was
received.

What round-trips did you have in mind here?


All good points though, but I'm not aware of a standard way to handle this.


IIUC, this sounds like a standard service description problem to me, the
solution with capabilities appears to be one level abstraction on top of
this.  Service discovery seems like it has been reimplemented a few
different times depending on the technology [1][2][3]


I think versioning adds another level of complexity, but might be necessary
> since I expect these will evolve to some extent and may even require
> hitting versioned urls.


If there is no concrete proposal on versioning, I agree it probably pays to
side step this.  The endpoint transitioning from list of strings to list of
objects, would be an obvious sign to clients that they are out of date.  I
think serving a service description(s), despite its complexity, is likely
the most principled way of versioning items appropriately, but this
definitely requires more in depth thought/design.


Thanks,
Micah

[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_Services_Description_Language
[2] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_Application_Description_Language
[3] https://developers.google.com/discovery/v1/reference/apis




On Mon, Jun 24, 2024 at 12:42 PM Daniel Weeks <dwe...@apache.org> wrote:

> Hey Micah,
>
> I think what we're trying to achieve is strike a balance between client
> complexity and ability to support multiple server-side capabilities.  One
> challenge we've run into is if a client performs an operation (e.g.
> listViews), but receives a 403 code, it's not clear whether the client
> doesn't have access or the server doesn't support an endpoint but isn't
> sending a 404 for security reasons.  This is a simple way for the client to
> understand what it should expect from the server.
>
> >  Another option would be just list all endpoints . . . and let clients
> take appropriate actions
> > This could be done by vending the OpenAPI spec the server supports at
> its own endpoint. I think this avoids the future problem of having to
> classify new endpoints into a specific capability.
>
> You're right that this would be the most complete way to handle this, but
> it's really complicated and may require additional "handshake" calls even
> for small interactions with the catalog service.  I think this puts a lot
> of onus on the client, when what we're describing is a set of endpoints
> that correspond to a capability.
>
> I think we also want to avoid relyance on server specific published
> OpenAPI as they may leak other options/parameters/etc.  This may lead to
> confusion around what the canonical spec is and make clients incompatible
> if they're generated off of a non-standard spec document.
>
> All good points though, but I'm not aware of a standard way to handle this.
>
> I think versioning adds another level of complexity, but might be
> necessary since I expect these will evolve to some extent and may even
> require hitting versioned urls.
>
> -Dan
>
>
>
>
> On Mon, Jun 24, 2024 at 12:03 AM Eduard Tudenhöfner <
> etudenhoef...@apache.org> wrote:
>
>> We had a separate discussion with Dan on the *oauth2* flag last week and
>> came to the same conclusion that removing the *oauth2* capability is
>> probably the best for now.
>> This is mainly because we can't really act on the *oauth2* capability
>> right now, because the */tokens* endpoint is called before we hit the
>> */config* endpoint.
>>
>> > Another option would be just list all endpoints (and maybe even further
>> which operations are supported) the server actually supports and let
>> clients take appropriate actions (i.e. grouping could happen on the client
>> side).  This could be done by vending the OpenAPI spec the server supports
>> at its own endpoint. I think this avoids the future problem of having to
>> classify new endpoints into a specific capability.
>>
>> @Micah this sounds to me as if the client would then have to parse a
>> bunch of endpoints to figure out whether it's safe to e.g. call loading a
>> view or dropping a table on the given REST server. Rather than having a
>> dedicated endpoint we're just using the */config* endpoint to provide
>> information about what a server supports.
>>
>> Thanks
>> Eduard
>>
>> On Fri, Jun 21, 2024 at 8:27 PM Ryan Blue <b...@databricks.com.invalid>
>> wrote:
>>
>>> Let's remove the oauth2 tag for now until we figure out how to move
>>> forward there. That makes sense to me.
>>>
>>> On Fri, Jun 21, 2024 at 9:30 AM Dmitri Bourlatchkov
>>> <dmitri.bourlatch...@dremio.com.invalid> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Hi Eduard,
>>>>
>>>> The capabilities PR looks good to me overall. I have a concern with the
>>>> "oauth2" tag name though.
>>>>
>>>> I also commented [1] in GH but the comment appears to be closed by
>>>> default :)
>>>>
>>>> I believe the term "oauth2" is confusing in this context with respect
>>>> to RFC 6749 [2] as discussed in depth on another thread [3]
>>>>
>>>> The functionality behind the /tokens endpoint is quite specific to the
>>>> Iceberg REST spec and as the other discussion highlights, there are
>>>> concerns with respect to OAuth2 interoperability with other OAuth2 servers.
>>>>
>>>> What do you think about using a different tag name for it, for example
>>>> "local-tokens" or "auth-tokens"?
>>>>
>>>> Thanks,
>>>> Dmitri.
>>>>
>>>> [1]
>>>> https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/9940/files/15c769a52b85ac4deff5659978c7ffa7802612b0#r1649173934
>>>> [2] https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6749
>>>> [3] https://lists.apache.org/thread/twk84xx7v0xy5q5tfd9x5torgr82vv50
>>>>
>>>> On Thu, Jun 20, 2024 at 7:28 AM Eduard Tudenhoefner <
>>>> etudenhoef...@apache.org> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Hey everyone,
>>>>>
>>>>> I'd like to bring up the discussion around describing REST server
>>>>> capabilities via the */config* endpoint.
>>>>> There is PR #9940 <https://github.com/apache/iceberg/pull/9940> that
>>>>> describes the OpenAPI spec changes.
>>>>>
>>>>> Mainly we'd like to have a *capabilities* field in the
>>>>> *ConfigResponse* that allows servers to indicate to clients which
>>>>> capabilities are being supported.
>>>>>
>>>>> So far we have the following capabilities:
>>>>>
>>>>>    - tables
>>>>>    - views
>>>>>    - remote-signing
>>>>>    - vended-credentials
>>>>>    - multi-table-commit
>>>>>    - register-table
>>>>>    - table-metrics
>>>>>    - oauth2
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> The general idea behind a capability is that if e.g. a server supports
>>>>> *views*, then that server must implement all endpoints grouped under
>>>>> that capability.
>>>>> It's worth noting that the */config* endpoint is currently being
>>>>> implicit (meaning that every REST server would have to implement it).
>>>>>
>>>>> One discussion point that came up during review is how we want to
>>>>> handle capabilities and backwards compatibility and what the default
>>>>> capability would be, since older servers don't know anything about
>>>>> *capabilities* (in such a case we could assume that the default
>>>>> capabilities would be *oauth2* / *tables*).
>>>>>
>>>>> Are there any other capabilities that we'd like to include in the list?
>>>>>
>>>>> Eduard
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>>> --
>>> Ryan Blue
>>> Databricks
>>>
>>

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