Hi Xingcan,

the 0L timestamp literal is an artifact of how the Calcite query is
translated by Flink.
It represents the value of the procTime() function that is logically used
to sort the data. Calcite expects this attribute in the schema but Flink's
OVER operator actually processes the data based on the local wallclock time
of the operator.

So this is an unnecessary overhead at the moment, which hopefully will be
resolved before the 1.3 release.

Best, Fabian

2017-04-12 9:45 GMT+02:00 Stefano Bortoli <stefano.bort...@huawei.com>:

> I'm afraid that to keep order either you have to process it in a serial
> way (parallelism 1), or provide an element that allows to sort the objects
> when these are processed in parallel (i.e. rowTime). When you distribute
> the computation, as Fabian explained, you get a round-robin assignment to
> the different process functions, which may not respect the original input
> order in the output.
>
> ProcessTime means that you don't care much about time as a sorting
> reference for the computation of the result.
>
> What Radu suggested is to inject the timestamp in your dataStream before
> processing, and then use rowTime semantics. It won't be "real row time"
> because your function will inject the timestamp of "arrival", but it will
> produce sorted output as you "order by rowTime". Hope it helps.
>
> Best,
> Stefano
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Xingcan Cui [mailto:xingc...@gmail.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, April 12, 2017 8:11 AM
> To: dev@flink.apache.org
> Subject: Re: Question about the process order in stream aggregate
>
> Hi everybody,
>
> thank you all for your help.
>
> @Fabian I also check the DataStream that translated from the query and try
> to figure out what happens in each step. The results are as follows
> (correct me please if there's something wrong):
>
> Source -> Map (Order to Row3) -> FlatMap (do project and extract
> timestamp?) -> Partition (partition by product) ->BoundedOverAggregate
> (aggregate) -> FlatMap (Row5 to Row2) -> Sink
>
> @Stefano. It's indeed unable to keep the order unless we set parallelism
> of the first MapFunc to 1 (which is unpractical) or execute the partition
> step in advance (seems to be unpractical too).
>
> Anyway, the procTime itself is actually a "blurred concept" that full of
> uncertainty, right? Now I think it's better to use rowTime instead if the
> application need order preserving.
>
> @Radu, the assignTimestampsAndWatermarks method seems to be useless, maybe
> it only affects the rowTime?
>
> There's another question. I find the following code in the generated
> FlatMap function (step 3 project and extract timestamp):
>
> ...
> java.sql.Timestamp result$16;
> if (false) {
>     result$16 = null;
> }
> else {
>     result$16 =
> org.apache.calcite.runtime.SqlFunctions.internalToTimestamp(0L);
> }
>
> if (false) {
>     out.setField(2, null);
> }
> else {
>     out.setField(2, result$16);
> }
> ...
>
> Could you please help me explain what's the 0L timestamp mean?
>
> Best,
> Xingcan
>
> On Tue, Apr 11, 2017 at 8:40 PM, Radu Tudoran <radu.tudo...@huawei.com>
> wrote:
>
> > Hi Xingcan,
> >
> > If you need to guarantee the order also in the case of procTime a
> > trick that you can do is to set the working time of the env to
> > processing time and to assign the proctime to the incoming stream. You
> can do this via .
> > assignTimestampsAndWatermarks(new ...) And override override def
> > extractTimestamp(
> >       element: type...,
> >       previousElementTimestamp: Long): Long = {
> >       System.currentTimeMillis()
> >     }
> >
> > Alternatively you can play around with the stream source and control
> > the time when the events come
> >
> > Dr. Radu Tudoran
> > Senior Research Engineer - Big Data Expert IT R&D Division
> >
> >
> > HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Duesseldorf GmbH
> > German Research Center
> > Munich Office
> > Riesstrasse 25, 80992 München
> >
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> > Mobile: +49 15209084330
> > Telephone: +49 891588344173
> >
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> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: fhue...@gmail.com [mailto:fhue...@gmail.com]
> > Sent: Tuesday, April 11, 2017 2:24 PM
> > To: Stefano Bortoli; dev@flink.apache.org
> > Subject: AW: Question about the process order in stream aggregate
> >
> > Resending to dev@f.a.o
> >
> > Hi Xingcan,
> >
> > This is expected behavior. In general, is not possible to guarantee
> > results for processing time.
> >
> > Your query is translated as follows:
> >
> > CollectionSrc(1) -round-robin-> MapFunc(n) -hash-part-> ProcessFunc(n)
> > -fwd-> MapFunc(n) -fwd-> Sink(n)
> >
> > The order of records is changed because of the connection between source
> > and first map function. Here, records are distributed round robin to
> > increase the parallelism from 1 to n. The parallel instances of map might
> > forward the records in different order to the ProcessFunction that
> computes
> > the aggregation.
> >
> > Hope this helps,
> > Fabian
> >
> >
> > Von: Stefano Bortoli
> > Gesendet: Dienstag, 11. April 2017 14:10
> > An: dev@flink.apache.org
> > Betreff: RE: Question about the process order in stream aggregate
> >
> > Hi Xingcan,
> >
> > Are you using parallelism 1 for the test?  procTime semantics deals with
> > the objects as they loaded in the operators. It could be the co-occuring
> > partitioned events (in the same MS time frame) are processed in parallel
> > and then the output is produced in different order.
> >
> > I suggest you to have a look at the integration test to verify that the
> > configuration of your experiment is correct.
> >
> > Best,
> > Stefano
> >
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: Xingcan Cui [mailto:xingc...@gmail.com]
> > Sent: Tuesday, April 11, 2017 5:31 AM
> > To: dev@flink.apache.org
> > Subject: Question about the process order in stream aggregate
> >
> > Hi all,
> >
> > I run some tests for stream aggregation on rows. The data stream is
> simply
> > registered as
> >
> > val orderA: DataStream[Order] = env.fromCollection(Seq(
> >       Order(1L, "beer", 1),
> >       Order(2L, "diaper", 2),
> >       Order(3L, "diaper", 3),
> >       Order(4L, "rubber", 4)))
> > tEnv.registerDataStream("OrderA", orderA, 'user, 'product, 'amount),
> >
> > and the SQL is defined as
> >
> > select product, sum(amount) over (partition by product order by
> procTime()
> > rows between unbounded preceding and current row from orderA).
> >
> > My expected output should be
> >
> > 2> Result(beer,1)
> > 2> Result(diaper,2)
> > 1> Result(rubber,4)
> > 2> Result(diaper,5).
> >
> > However, sometimes I get the following output
> >
> > 2> Result(beer,1)
> > 2> Result(diaper,3)
> > 1> Result(rubber,4)
> > 2> Result(diaper,5).
> >
> > It seems that the row "Order(2L, "diaper", 2)" and "Order(3L, "diaper",
> 3)"
> > are out of order. Is that normal?
> >
> > BTW, when I run `orderA.keyBy(2).map{x => x.amount + 1}.print()`, the
> > order for them can always be preserved.
> >
> > Thanks,
> > Xingcan
> >
> >
>

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