Add comments which properly explain the undocumented use of bits in
TDLEN register prior to VF initializing it to the correct value. Note
that the mechanism is entirely software-defined and explain its purpose
to help reduce confusion in the future.

Signed-off-by: Wang Xiao W <xiao.w.wang at intel.com>
---
 drivers/net/fm10k/base/fm10k_pf.c   | 6 +++++-
 drivers/net/fm10k/base/fm10k_type.h | 9 +++++++++
 drivers/net/fm10k/base/fm10k_vf.c   | 9 +++++++++
 3 files changed, 23 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/drivers/net/fm10k/base/fm10k_pf.c 
b/drivers/net/fm10k/base/fm10k_pf.c
index 5b8c039..6de679e 100644
--- a/drivers/net/fm10k/base/fm10k_pf.c
+++ b/drivers/net/fm10k/base/fm10k_pf.c
@@ -958,7 +958,8 @@ STATIC s32 fm10k_iov_assign_default_mac_vlan_pf(struct 
fm10k_hw *hw,
        FM10K_WRITE_REG(hw, FM10K_TDBAH(vf_q_idx), tdbah);

        /* Provide the VF the ITR scale, using software-defined fields in TDLEN
-        * to pass the information during VF initialization
+        * to pass the information during VF initialization. See definition of
+        * FM10K_TDLEN_ITR_SCALE_SHIFT for more details.
         */
        FM10K_WRITE_REG(hw, FM10K_TDLEN(vf_q_idx), hw->mac.itr_scale <<
                                                   FM10K_TDLEN_ITR_SCALE_SHIFT);
@@ -1095,6 +1096,9 @@ STATIC s32 fm10k_iov_reset_resources_pf(struct fm10k_hw 
*hw,
        for (i = queues_per_pool; i--;) {
                FM10K_WRITE_REG(hw, FM10K_TDBAL(vf_q_idx + i), tdbal);
                FM10K_WRITE_REG(hw, FM10K_TDBAH(vf_q_idx + i), tdbah);
+               /* See definition of FM10K_TDLEN_ITR_SCALE_SHIFT for an
+                * explanation of how TDLEN is used.
+                */
                FM10K_WRITE_REG(hw, FM10K_TDLEN(vf_q_idx + i),
                                hw->mac.itr_scale <<
                                FM10K_TDLEN_ITR_SCALE_SHIFT);
diff --git a/drivers/net/fm10k/base/fm10k_type.h 
b/drivers/net/fm10k/base/fm10k_type.h
index 4bc0d53..4ec18fb 100644
--- a/drivers/net/fm10k/base/fm10k_type.h
+++ b/drivers/net/fm10k/base/fm10k_type.h
@@ -350,6 +350,15 @@ struct fm10k_hw;
 #define FM10K_TDBAL(_n)                ((0x40 * (_n)) + 0x8000)
 #define FM10K_TDBAH(_n)                ((0x40 * (_n)) + 0x8001)
 #define FM10K_TDLEN(_n)                ((0x40 * (_n)) + 0x8002)
+/* When fist initialized, VFs need to know the Interrupt Throttle Rate (ITR)
+ * scale which is based on the PCIe speed but the speed information in the PCI
+ * configuration space may not be accurate. The PF already knows the ITR scale
+ * but there is no defined method to pass that information from the PF to the
+ * VF. This is accomplished during VF initialization by temporarily co-opting
+ * the yet-to-be-used TDLEN register to have the PF store the ITR shift for
+ * the VF to retrieve before the VF needs to use the TDLEN register for its
+ * intended purpose, i.e. before the Tx resources are allocated.
+ */
 #define FM10K_TDLEN_ITR_SCALE_SHIFT            9
 #define FM10K_TDLEN_ITR_SCALE_MASK             0x00000E00
 #define FM10K_TDLEN_ITR_SCALE_GEN1             2
diff --git a/drivers/net/fm10k/base/fm10k_vf.c 
b/drivers/net/fm10k/base/fm10k_vf.c
index 9b10ee4..43eb081 100644
--- a/drivers/net/fm10k/base/fm10k_vf.c
+++ b/drivers/net/fm10k/base/fm10k_vf.c
@@ -74,6 +74,11 @@ STATIC s32 fm10k_stop_hw_vf(struct fm10k_hw *hw)
                FM10K_WRITE_REG(hw, FM10K_TDBAH(i), bah);
                FM10K_WRITE_REG(hw, FM10K_RDBAL(i), bal);
                FM10K_WRITE_REG(hw, FM10K_RDBAH(i), bah);
+               /* Restore ITR scale in software-defined mechanism in TDLEN
+                * for next VF initialization. See definition of
+                * FM10K_TDLEN_ITR_SCALE_SHIFT for more details on the use of
+                * TDLEN here.
+                */
                FM10K_WRITE_REG(hw, FM10K_TDLEN(i), tdlen);
        }

@@ -157,6 +162,10 @@ STATIC s32 fm10k_init_hw_vf(struct fm10k_hw *hw)
        /* fetch default VLAN and ITR scale */
        hw->mac.default_vid = (FM10K_READ_REG(hw, FM10K_TXQCTL(0)) &
                               FM10K_TXQCTL_VID_MASK) >> FM10K_TXQCTL_VID_SHIFT;
+       /* Read the ITR scale from TDLEN. See the definition of
+        * FM10K_TDLEN_ITR_SCALE_SHIFT for more information about how TDLEN is
+        * used here.
+        */
        hw->mac.itr_scale = (FM10K_READ_REG(hw, FM10K_TDLEN(0)) &
                             FM10K_TDLEN_ITR_SCALE_MASK) >>
                            FM10K_TDLEN_ITR_SCALE_SHIFT;
-- 
1.9.3

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