This is a simple refactor, as there isn't any twisted logic in old
code. Here I just broke the code and introduced two helper functions,
reserve_avail_buf() and copy_mbuf_to_desc() to make the code more
readable.

Also, it saves nearly 1K bytes of binary code size.

Signed-off-by: Yuanhan Liu <yuanhan.liu at linux.intel.com>
---

v2: - fix NULL dereference bug found by Rich.
---
 lib/librte_vhost/vhost_rxtx.c | 286 ++++++++++++++++++++----------------------
 1 file changed, 137 insertions(+), 149 deletions(-)

diff --git a/lib/librte_vhost/vhost_rxtx.c b/lib/librte_vhost/vhost_rxtx.c
index d5cd0fa..d3775ad 100644
--- a/lib/librte_vhost/vhost_rxtx.c
+++ b/lib/librte_vhost/vhost_rxtx.c
@@ -92,6 +92,115 @@ virtio_enqueue_offload(struct rte_mbuf *m_buf, struct 
virtio_net_hdr *net_hdr)
        return;
 }

+static inline int __attribute__((always_inline))
+copy_mbuf_to_desc(struct virtio_net *dev, struct vhost_virtqueue *vq,
+                 struct rte_mbuf *m, uint16_t desc_idx, uint32_t *copied)
+{
+       uint32_t desc_avail, desc_offset;
+       uint32_t mbuf_avail, mbuf_offset;
+       uint32_t cpy_len;
+       struct vring_desc *desc;
+       uint64_t desc_addr;
+       struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf virtio_hdr = {{0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, 0};
+
+       desc = &vq->desc[desc_idx];
+       desc_addr = gpa_to_vva(dev, desc->addr);
+       rte_prefetch0((void *)(uintptr_t)desc_addr);
+
+       virtio_enqueue_offload(m, &virtio_hdr.hdr);
+       rte_memcpy((void *)(uintptr_t)desc_addr,
+                       (const void *)&virtio_hdr, vq->vhost_hlen);
+       PRINT_PACKET(dev, (uintptr_t)desc_addr, vq->vhost_hlen, 0);
+
+       desc_offset = vq->vhost_hlen;
+       desc_avail  = desc->len - vq->vhost_hlen;
+
+       *copied = rte_pktmbuf_pkt_len(m);
+       mbuf_avail  = rte_pktmbuf_data_len(m);
+       mbuf_offset = 0;
+       while (1) {
+               /* done with current mbuf, fetch next */
+               if (mbuf_avail == 0) {
+                       m = m->next;
+                       if (m == NULL)
+                               break;
+
+                       mbuf_offset = 0;
+                       mbuf_avail  = rte_pktmbuf_data_len(m);
+               }
+
+               /* done with current desc buf, fetch next */
+               if (desc_avail == 0) {
+                       if ((desc->flags & VRING_DESC_F_NEXT) == 0) {
+                               /* Room in vring buffer is not enough */
+                               return -1;
+                       }
+
+                       desc = &vq->desc[desc->next];
+                       desc_addr   = gpa_to_vva(dev, desc->addr);
+                       desc_offset = 0;
+                       desc_avail  = desc->len;
+               }
+
+               cpy_len = RTE_MIN(desc_avail, mbuf_avail);
+               rte_memcpy((void *)((uintptr_t)(desc_addr + desc_offset)),
+                       rte_pktmbuf_mtod_offset(m, void *, mbuf_offset),
+                       cpy_len);
+               PRINT_PACKET(dev, (uintptr_t)(desc_addr + desc_offset),
+                            cpy_len, 0);
+
+               mbuf_avail  -= cpy_len;
+               mbuf_offset += cpy_len;
+               desc_avail  -= cpy_len;
+               desc_offset += cpy_len;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * As many data cores may want to access available buffers
+ * they need to be reserved.
+ */
+static inline uint32_t
+reserve_avail_buf(struct vhost_virtqueue *vq, uint32_t count,
+                 uint16_t *start, uint16_t *end)
+{
+       uint16_t res_start_idx;
+       uint16_t res_end_idx;
+       uint16_t avail_idx;
+       uint16_t free_entries;
+       int success;
+
+       count = RTE_MIN(count, (uint32_t)MAX_PKT_BURST);
+
+again:
+       res_start_idx = vq->last_used_idx_res;
+       avail_idx = *((volatile uint16_t *)&vq->avail->idx);
+
+       free_entries = (avail_idx - res_start_idx);
+       count = RTE_MIN(count, free_entries);
+       if (count == 0)
+               return 0;
+
+       res_end_idx = res_start_idx + count;
+
+       /*
+        * update vq->last_used_idx_res atomically; try again if failed.
+        *
+        * TODO: Allow to disable cmpset if no concurrency in application.
+        */
+       success = rte_atomic16_cmpset(&vq->last_used_idx_res,
+                                     res_start_idx, res_end_idx);
+       if (!success)
+               goto again;
+
+       *start = res_start_idx;
+       *end   = res_end_idx;
+
+       return count;
+}
+
 /**
  * This function adds buffers to the virtio devices RX virtqueue. Buffers can
  * be received from the physical port or from another virtio device. A packet
@@ -101,21 +210,12 @@ virtio_enqueue_offload(struct rte_mbuf *m_buf, struct 
virtio_net_hdr *net_hdr)
  */
 static inline uint32_t __attribute__((always_inline))
 virtio_dev_rx(struct virtio_net *dev, uint16_t queue_id,
-       struct rte_mbuf **pkts, uint32_t count)
+             struct rte_mbuf **pkts, uint32_t count)
 {
        struct vhost_virtqueue *vq;
-       struct vring_desc *desc;
-       struct rte_mbuf *buff, *first_buff;
-       /* The virtio_hdr is initialised to 0. */
-       struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf virtio_hdr = {{0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, 0};
-       uint64_t buff_addr = 0;
-       uint64_t buff_hdr_addr = 0;
-       uint32_t head[MAX_PKT_BURST];
-       uint32_t head_idx, packet_success = 0;
-       uint16_t avail_idx, res_cur_idx;
-       uint16_t res_base_idx, res_end_idx;
-       uint16_t free_entries;
-       uint8_t success = 0;
+       uint16_t res_start_idx, res_end_idx;
+       uint16_t desc_indexes[MAX_PKT_BURST];
+       uint32_t i;

        LOG_DEBUG(VHOST_DATA, "(%"PRIu64") virtio_dev_rx()\n", dev->device_fh);
        if (unlikely(!is_valid_virt_queue_idx(queue_id, 0, dev->virt_qp_nb))) {
@@ -129,155 +229,43 @@ virtio_dev_rx(struct virtio_net *dev, uint16_t queue_id,
        if (unlikely(vq->enabled == 0))
                return 0;

-       count = (count > MAX_PKT_BURST) ? MAX_PKT_BURST : count;
-
-       /*
-        * As many data cores may want access to available buffers,
-        * they need to be reserved.
-        */
-       do {
-               res_base_idx = vq->last_used_idx_res;
-               avail_idx = *((volatile uint16_t *)&vq->avail->idx);
-
-               free_entries = (avail_idx - res_base_idx);
-               /*check that we have enough buffers*/
-               if (unlikely(count > free_entries))
-                       count = free_entries;
-
-               if (count == 0)
-                       return 0;
-
-               res_end_idx = res_base_idx + count;
-               /* vq->last_used_idx_res is atomically updated. */
-               /* TODO: Allow to disable cmpset if no concurrency in 
application. */
-               success = rte_atomic16_cmpset(&vq->last_used_idx_res,
-                               res_base_idx, res_end_idx);
-       } while (unlikely(success == 0));
-       res_cur_idx = res_base_idx;
-       LOG_DEBUG(VHOST_DATA, "(%"PRIu64") Current Index %d| End Index %d\n",
-                       dev->device_fh, res_cur_idx, res_end_idx);
-
-       /* Prefetch available ring to retrieve indexes. */
-       rte_prefetch0(&vq->avail->ring[res_cur_idx & (vq->size - 1)]);
-
-       /* Retrieve all of the head indexes first to avoid caching issues. */
-       for (head_idx = 0; head_idx < count; head_idx++)
-               head[head_idx] = vq->avail->ring[(res_cur_idx + head_idx) &
-                                       (vq->size - 1)];
-
-       /*Prefetch descriptor index. */
-       rte_prefetch0(&vq->desc[head[packet_success]]);
-
-       while (res_cur_idx != res_end_idx) {
-               uint32_t offset = 0, vb_offset = 0;
-               uint32_t pkt_len, len_to_cpy, data_len, total_copied = 0;
-               uint8_t hdr = 0, uncompleted_pkt = 0;
+       count = reserve_avail_buf(vq, count, &res_start_idx, &res_end_idx);
+       if (count == 0)
+               return 0;

-               /* Get descriptor from available ring */
-               desc = &vq->desc[head[packet_success]];
+       LOG_DEBUG(VHOST_DATA,
+               "(%"PRIu64") res_start_idx %d| res_end_idx Index %d\n",
+               dev->device_fh, res_start_idx, res_end_idx);

-               buff = pkts[packet_success];
-               first_buff = buff;
+       /* Retrieve all of the desc indexes first to avoid caching issues. */
+       rte_prefetch0(&vq->avail->ring[res_start_idx & (vq->size - 1)]);
+       for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
+               desc_indexes[i] = vq->avail->ring[(res_start_idx + i) & 
(vq->size - 1)];

-               /* Convert from gpa to vva (guest physical addr -> vhost 
virtual addr) */
-               buff_addr = gpa_to_vva(dev, desc->addr);
-               /* Prefetch buffer address. */
-               rte_prefetch0((void *)(uintptr_t)buff_addr);
+       rte_prefetch0(&vq->desc[desc_indexes[0]]);
+       for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+               uint16_t desc_idx = desc_indexes[i];
+               uint16_t used_idx = (res_start_idx + i) & (vq->size - 1);
+               uint32_t copied;
+               int err;

-               /* Copy virtio_hdr to packet and increment buffer address */
-               buff_hdr_addr = buff_addr;
+               err = copy_mbuf_to_desc(dev, vq, pkts[i], desc_idx, &copied);

-               /*
-                * If the descriptors are chained the header and data are
-                * placed in separate buffers.
-                */
-               if ((desc->flags & VRING_DESC_F_NEXT) &&
-                       (desc->len == vq->vhost_hlen)) {
-                       desc = &vq->desc[desc->next];
-                       /* Buffer address translation. */
-                       buff_addr = gpa_to_vva(dev, desc->addr);
+               vq->used->ring[used_idx].id = desc_idx;
+               if (unlikely(err)) {
+                       vq->used->ring[used_idx].len = vq->vhost_hlen;
                } else {
-                       vb_offset += vq->vhost_hlen;
-                       hdr = 1;
-               }
-
-               pkt_len = rte_pktmbuf_pkt_len(buff);
-               data_len = rte_pktmbuf_data_len(buff);
-               len_to_cpy = RTE_MIN(data_len,
-                       hdr ? desc->len - vq->vhost_hlen : desc->len);
-               while (total_copied < pkt_len) {
-                       /* Copy mbuf data to buffer */
-                       rte_memcpy((void *)(uintptr_t)(buff_addr + vb_offset),
-                               rte_pktmbuf_mtod_offset(buff, const void *, 
offset),
-                               len_to_cpy);
-                       PRINT_PACKET(dev, (uintptr_t)(buff_addr + vb_offset),
-                               len_to_cpy, 0);
-
-                       offset += len_to_cpy;
-                       vb_offset += len_to_cpy;
-                       total_copied += len_to_cpy;
-
-                       /* The whole packet completes */
-                       if (total_copied == pkt_len)
-                               break;
-
-                       /* The current segment completes */
-                       if (offset == data_len) {
-                               buff = buff->next;
-                               offset = 0;
-                               data_len = rte_pktmbuf_data_len(buff);
-                       }
-
-                       /* The current vring descriptor done */
-                       if (vb_offset == desc->len) {
-                               if (desc->flags & VRING_DESC_F_NEXT) {
-                                       desc = &vq->desc[desc->next];
-                                       buff_addr = gpa_to_vva(dev, desc->addr);
-                                       vb_offset = 0;
-                               } else {
-                                       /* Room in vring buffer is not enough */
-                                       uncompleted_pkt = 1;
-                                       break;
-                               }
-                       }
-                       len_to_cpy = RTE_MIN(data_len - offset, desc->len - 
vb_offset);
+                       vq->used->ring[used_idx].len = copied + vq->vhost_hlen;
                }

-               /* Update used ring with desc information */
-               vq->used->ring[res_cur_idx & (vq->size - 1)].id =
-                                                       head[packet_success];
-
-               /* Drop the packet if it is uncompleted */
-               if (unlikely(uncompleted_pkt == 1))
-                       vq->used->ring[res_cur_idx & (vq->size - 1)].len =
-                                                       vq->vhost_hlen;
-               else
-                       vq->used->ring[res_cur_idx & (vq->size - 1)].len =
-                                                       pkt_len + 
vq->vhost_hlen;
-
-               res_cur_idx++;
-               packet_success++;
-
-               if (unlikely(uncompleted_pkt == 1))
-                       continue;
-
-               virtio_enqueue_offload(first_buff, &virtio_hdr.hdr);
-
-               rte_memcpy((void *)(uintptr_t)buff_hdr_addr,
-                       (const void *)&virtio_hdr, vq->vhost_hlen);
-
-               PRINT_PACKET(dev, (uintptr_t)buff_hdr_addr, vq->vhost_hlen, 1);
-
-               if (res_cur_idx < res_end_idx) {
-                       /* Prefetch descriptor index. */
-                       rte_prefetch0(&vq->desc[head[packet_success]]);
-               }
+               if (i + 1 < count)
+                       rte_prefetch0(&vq->desc[desc_indexes[i+1]]);
        }

        rte_compiler_barrier();

        /* Wait until it's our turn to add our buffer to the used ring. */
-       while (unlikely(vq->last_used_idx != res_base_idx))
+       while (unlikely(vq->last_used_idx != res_start_idx))
                rte_pause();

        *(volatile uint16_t *)&vq->used->idx += count;
-- 
1.9.0

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