Add functionality to test, set, clear, and assign the value to
individual bits in 32-bit or 64-bit words.

These functions have no implications on memory ordering, atomicity and
does not use volatile and thus does not prevent any compiler
optimizations.

RFC v3:
 * Work around lack of C++ support for _Generic (Tyler Retzlaff).
 * Fix ','-related checkpatch warnings.

Signed-off-by: Mattias Rönnblom <mattias.ronnb...@ericsson.com>
---
 lib/eal/include/rte_bitops.h | 218 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 1 file changed, 216 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/lib/eal/include/rte_bitops.h b/lib/eal/include/rte_bitops.h
index 449565eeae..fb2e3dae7b 100644
--- a/lib/eal/include/rte_bitops.h
+++ b/lib/eal/include/rte_bitops.h
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
  * Copyright(c) 2020 Arm Limited
  * Copyright(c) 2010-2019 Intel Corporation
  * Copyright(c) 2023 Microsoft Corporation
+ * Copyright(c) 2024 Ericsson AB
  */
 
 #ifndef _RTE_BITOPS_H_
@@ -11,12 +12,14 @@
  * @file
  * Bit Operations
  *
- * This file defines a family of APIs for bit operations
- * without enforcing memory ordering.
+ * This file provides functionality for low-level, single-word
+ * arithmetic and bit-level operations, such as counting or
+ * setting individual bits.
  */
 
 #include <stdint.h>
 
+#include <rte_compat.h>
 #include <rte_debug.h>
 
 #ifdef __cplusplus
@@ -105,6 +108,157 @@ extern "C" {
 #define RTE_FIELD_GET64(mask, reg) \
                ((typeof(mask))(((reg) & (mask)) >> rte_ctz64(mask)))
 
+/**
+ * @warning
+ * @b EXPERIMENTAL: this API may change without prior notice.
+ *
+ * Test bit in word.
+ *
+ * Generic selection macro to test the value of a bit in a 32-bit or
+ * 64-bit word. The type of operation depends on the type of the @c
+ * addr parameter.
+ *
+ * This macro does not give any guarantees in regards to memory
+ * ordering or atomicity.
+ *
+ * @param addr
+ *   A pointer to the word to modify.
+ * @param nr
+ *   The index of the bit.
+ */
+#define rte_bit_test(addr, nr)                                 \
+       _Generic((addr),                                        \
+                uint32_t *: __rte_bit_test32,                  \
+                uint64_t *: __rte_bit_test64)(addr, nr)
+
+/**
+ * @warning
+ * @b EXPERIMENTAL: this API may change without prior notice.
+ *
+ * Set bit in word.
+ *
+ * Generic selection macro to set a bit in a 32-bit or 64-bit
+ * word. The type of operation depends on the type of the @c addr
+ * parameter.
+ *
+ * This macro does not give any guarantees in regards to memory
+ * ordering or atomicity.
+ *
+ * @param addr
+ *   A pointer to the word to modify.
+ * @param nr
+ *   The index of the bit.
+ */
+#define rte_bit_set(addr, nr)                          \
+       _Generic((addr),                                \
+                uint32_t *: __rte_bit_set32,           \
+                uint64_t *: __rte_bit_set64)(addr, nr)
+
+/**
+ * @warning
+ * @b EXPERIMENTAL: this API may change without prior notice.
+ *
+ * Clear bit in word.
+ *
+ * Generic selection macro to clear a bit in a 32-bit or 64-bit
+ * word. The type of operation depends on the type of the @c addr
+ * parameter.
+ *
+ * This macro does not give any guarantees in regards to memory
+ * ordering or atomicity.
+ *
+ * @param addr
+ *   A pointer to the word to modify.
+ * @param nr
+ *   The index of the bit.
+ */
+#define rte_bit_clear(addr, nr)                                        \
+       _Generic((addr),                                        \
+                uint32_t *: __rte_bit_clear32,                 \
+                uint64_t *: __rte_bit_clear64)(addr, nr)
+
+/**
+ * @warning
+ * @b EXPERIMENTAL: this API may change without prior notice.
+ *
+ * Assign a value to a bit in word.
+ *
+ * Generic selection macro to assign a value to a bit in a 32-bit or 64-bit
+ * word. The type of operation depends on the type of the @c addr parameter.
+ *
+ * This macro does not give any guarantees in regards to memory
+ * ordering or atomicity.
+ *
+ * @param addr
+ *   A pointer to the word to modify.
+ * @param nr
+ *   The index of the bit.
+ * @param value
+ *   The new value of the bit - true for '1', or false for '0'.
+ */
+#define rte_bit_assign(addr, nr, value)                                        
\
+       _Generic((addr),                                                \
+                uint32_t *: __rte_bit_assign32,                        \
+                uint64_t *: __rte_bit_assign64)(addr, nr, value)
+
+#define __RTE_GEN_BIT_TEST(name, size, qualifier)                      \
+       static inline bool                                              \
+       name(const qualifier uint ## size ## _t *addr, unsigned int nr) \
+       {                                                               \
+               RTE_ASSERT(nr < size);                                  \
+                                                                       \
+               uint ## size ## _t mask = (uint ## size ## _t)1 << nr;  \
+               return *addr & mask;                                    \
+       }
+
+#define __RTE_GEN_BIT_SET(name, size, qualifier)                       \
+       static inline void                                              \
+       name(qualifier uint ## size ## _t *addr, unsigned int nr)       \
+       {                                                               \
+               RTE_ASSERT(nr < size);                                  \
+                                                                       \
+               uint ## size ## _t mask = (uint ## size ## _t)1 << nr;  \
+               *addr |= mask;                                          \
+       }                                                               \
+
+#define __RTE_GEN_BIT_CLEAR(name, size, qualifier)                     \
+       static inline void                                              \
+       name(qualifier uint ## size ## _t *addr, unsigned int nr)       \
+       {                                                               \
+               RTE_ASSERT(nr < size);                                  \
+                                                                       \
+               uint ## size ## _t mask = ~((uint ## size ## _t)1 << nr); \
+               (*addr) &= mask;                                        \
+       }                                                               \
+
+__RTE_GEN_BIT_TEST(__rte_bit_test32, 32, )
+__RTE_GEN_BIT_SET(__rte_bit_set32, 32, )
+__RTE_GEN_BIT_CLEAR(__rte_bit_clear32, 32, )
+
+__RTE_GEN_BIT_TEST(__rte_bit_test64, 64, )
+__RTE_GEN_BIT_SET(__rte_bit_set64, 64, )
+__RTE_GEN_BIT_CLEAR(__rte_bit_clear64, 64, )
+
+__rte_experimental
+static inline void
+__rte_bit_assign32(uint32_t *addr, unsigned int nr, bool value)
+{
+       if (value)
+               __rte_bit_set32(addr, nr);
+       else
+               __rte_bit_clear32(addr, nr);
+}
+
+__rte_experimental
+static inline void
+__rte_bit_assign64(uint64_t *addr, unsigned int nr, bool value)
+{
+       if (value)
+               __rte_bit_set64(addr, nr);
+       else
+               __rte_bit_clear64(addr, nr);
+}
+
 /*------------------------ 32-bit relaxed operations ------------------------*/
 
 /**
@@ -787,6 +941,66 @@ rte_log2_u64(uint64_t v)
 
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 }
+
+/*
+ * Since C++ doesn't support generic selection (i.e., _Generic),
+ * function overloading is used instead. Such functions must be
+ * defined outside 'extern "C"' to be accepted by the compiler.
+ */
+
+#undef rte_bit_test
+#undef rte_bit_set
+#undef rte_bit_clear
+#undef rte_bit_assign
+
+#define __RTE_BIT_OVERLOAD_SZ_2(fun, qualifier, size, arg1_type, arg1_name) \
+       static inline void                                              \
+       rte_bit_ ## fun(qualifier uint ## size ## _t *addr,             \
+                       arg1_type arg1_name)                            \
+       {                                                               \
+               __rte_bit_ ## fun ## size(addr, arg1_name);             \
+       }
+
+#define __RTE_BIT_OVERLOAD_2(fun, qualifier, arg1_type, arg1_name)     \
+       __RTE_BIT_OVERLOAD_SZ_2(fun, qualifier, 32, arg1_type, arg1_name) \
+       __RTE_BIT_OVERLOAD_SZ_2(fun, qualifier, 64, arg1_type, arg1_name)
+
+#define __RTE_BIT_OVERLOAD_SZ_2R(fun, qualifier, size, ret_type, arg1_type, \
+                                arg1_name)                             \
+       static inline ret_type                                          \
+       rte_bit_ ## fun(qualifier uint ## size ## _t *addr,             \
+                       arg1_type arg1_name)                            \
+       {                                                               \
+               return __rte_bit_ ## fun ## size(addr, arg1_name);      \
+       }
+
+#define __RTE_BIT_OVERLOAD_2R(fun, qualifier, ret_type, arg1_type, arg1_name) \
+       __RTE_BIT_OVERLOAD_SZ_2R(fun, qualifier, 32, ret_type, arg1_type, \
+                                arg1_name)                             \
+       __RTE_BIT_OVERLOAD_SZ_2R(fun, qualifier, 64, ret_type, arg1_type, \
+                                arg1_name)
+
+#define __RTE_BIT_OVERLOAD_SZ_3(fun, qualifier, size, arg1_type, arg1_name, \
+                               arg2_type, arg2_name)                   \
+       static inline void                                              \
+       rte_bit_ ## fun(uint ## size ## _t *addr, arg1_type arg1_name,  \
+                       arg2_type arg2_name)                            \
+       {                                                               \
+               __rte_bit_ ## fun ## size(addr, arg1_name, arg2_name);  \
+       }
+
+#define __RTE_BIT_OVERLOAD_3(fun, qualifier, arg1_type, arg1_name, arg2_type, \
+                            arg2_name)                                 \
+       __RTE_BIT_OVERLOAD_SZ_3(fun, qualifier, 32, arg1_type, arg1_name, \
+                               arg2_type, arg2_name)                   \
+       __RTE_BIT_OVERLOAD_SZ_3(fun, qualifier, 64, arg1_type, arg1_name, \
+                               arg2_type, arg2_name)
+
+__RTE_BIT_OVERLOAD_2R(test, const, bool, unsigned int, nr)
+__RTE_BIT_OVERLOAD_2(set, , unsigned int, nr)
+__RTE_BIT_OVERLOAD_2(clear, , unsigned int, nr)
+__RTE_BIT_OVERLOAD_3(assign, , unsigned int, nr, bool, value)
+
 #endif
 
 #endif /* _RTE_BITOPS_H_ */
-- 
2.34.1

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