On Wed, 23 Mar 2022 22:46:02 +0000
bugzi...@dpdk.org wrote:

> https://bugs.dpdk.org/show_bug.cgi?id=976
> 
>             Bug ID: 976
>            Summary: rte_rib (and rte_rib6) do not handle /0 correctly
>            Product: DPDK
>            Version: 21.11
>           Hardware: All
>                 OS: All
>             Status: UNCONFIRMED
>           Severity: normal
>           Priority: Normal
>          Component: other
>           Assignee: dev@dpdk.org
>           Reporter: step...@networkplumber.org
>   Target Milestone: ---
> 
> The function rte_rib_insert() allows inserting 0/0 as a default route, but it
> is not correctly handled by the current tree code. For example lookups will
> never match the default route and tree traversal never finds this default
> route.
> 
> Same bug probably exists in rte_rib6
> 

Here is a patch to existing RIB test that tests boundary conditions.
It shows that /0 and /32 work correctly for lookup, it is just the
tree traversal that is problematic.

diff --git a/app/test/test_rib.c b/app/test/test_rib.c
index 06058f8f7c52..403fc85efe95 100644
--- a/app/test/test_rib.c
+++ b/app/test/test_rib.c
@@ -307,6 +307,79 @@ test_basic(void)
        return TEST_SUCCESS;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Call insert for successive depths from 0 to 32
+ * and then make sure we get the most specific rule.
+ */
+static int32_t
+test_depth(void)
+{
+       struct rte_rib *rib = NULL;
+       struct rte_rib_node *node;
+       const struct rte_rib_conf config = {
+               .max_nodes = MAX_RULES,
+       };
+       const uint32_t ip = RTE_IPV4(192, 18, 10, 1);
+       uint64_t next_hop_add = 0;
+       uint64_t next_hop_return;
+       uint8_t depth;
+       int ret;
+
+       rib = rte_rib_create(__func__, SOCKET_ID_ANY, &config);
+       RTE_TEST_ASSERT(rib != NULL, "Failed to create RIB\n");
+
+       for (depth = 0; depth <= MAX_DEPTH; depth++) {
+               node = rte_rib_insert(rib, ip, depth);
+               RTE_TEST_ASSERT(node != NULL, "Failed to insert rule\n");
+
+               ret = rte_rib_set_nh(node, next_hop_add);
+               RTE_TEST_ASSERT(ret == 0,
+                               "Failed to set rte_rib_node field\n");
+
+               node = rte_rib_lookup_exact(rib, ip, depth);
+               RTE_TEST_ASSERT(node != NULL,
+                               "Failed to lookup\n");
+
+               ret = rte_rib_get_nh(node, &next_hop_return);
+               RTE_TEST_ASSERT((ret == 0) && (next_hop_add == next_hop_return),
+                               "Failed to get proper nexthop\n");
+               ++next_hop_add;
+       }
+
+       /* depth = 33 = MAX_DEPTH + 1 */
+       do {
+               uint32_t this_ip;
+               uint8_t this_depth;
+
+               --depth;
+
+               node = rte_rib_lookup(rib, ip);
+               RTE_TEST_ASSERT(node != NULL, "Failed to lookup\n");
+
+               ret = rte_rib_get_nh(node, &next_hop_return);
+               RTE_TEST_ASSERT((ret == 0) && (depth == next_hop_return),
+                               "Failed to get proper nexthop\n");
+
+               ret = rte_rib_get_depth(node, &this_depth);
+               RTE_TEST_ASSERT((ret == 0) && (this_depth == depth),
+                               "Failed to get proper depth\n");
+
+               ret = rte_rib_get_ip(node, &this_ip);
+               RTE_TEST_ASSERT(ret == 0, "Failed to get ip\n");
+
+               rte_rib_remove(rib, this_ip, this_depth);
+       } while (depth != 0);
+
+       /* all rules removed should return NULL now */
+       node = rte_rib_lookup(rib, ip);
+       RTE_TEST_ASSERT(node == NULL,
+               "Lookup returns non existent rule\n");
+
+       rte_rib_free(rib);
+
+       return TEST_SUCCESS;
+}
+
 int32_t
 test_tree_traversal(void)
 {
@@ -314,9 +387,17 @@ test_tree_traversal(void)
        struct rte_rib_node *node;
        struct rte_rib_conf config;
 
-       uint32_t ip1 = RTE_IPV4(10, 10, 10, 0);
-       uint32_t ip2 = RTE_IPV4(10, 10, 130, 80);
-       uint8_t depth = 30;
+       uint32_t ips[] = {
+               RTE_IPV4(0, 0, 0, 0),           /* /0 */
+               RTE_IPV4(10, 10, 0, 0),         /* /8 */
+               RTE_IPV4(10, 11, 0, 0),         /* /16 */
+               RTE_IPV4(10, 10, 130, 0),       /* /24 */
+               RTE_IPV4(10, 10, 130, 9),       /* /32 */
+       };
+       unsigned int count;
+       uint32_t ip;
+       uint8_t depth;
+       int ret;
 
        config.max_nodes = MAX_RULES;
        config.ext_sz = 0;
@@ -324,16 +405,44 @@ test_tree_traversal(void)
        rib = rte_rib_create(__func__, SOCKET_ID_ANY, &config);
        RTE_TEST_ASSERT(rib != NULL, "Failed to create RIB\n");
 
-       node = rte_rib_insert(rib, ip1, depth);
-       RTE_TEST_ASSERT(node != NULL, "Failed to insert rule\n");
+       for (count = 0; count < RTE_DIM(ips); count++) {
+               depth = count * 8;
 
-       node = rte_rib_insert(rib, ip2, depth);
-       RTE_TEST_ASSERT(node != NULL, "Failed to insert rule\n");
+               node = rte_rib_insert(rib, ips[count], depth);
+               RTE_TEST_ASSERT(node != NULL, "Failed to insert rule\n");
+
+               ret = rte_rib_get_ip(node, &ip);
+               RTE_TEST_ASSERT(ret == 0, "Failed to get ip\n");
+
+               printf("%u: insert [%p] %u.%u.%u.%u/%u\n",
+                      count, node,
+                      (ip >> 24) & 0xff,
+                      (ip >> 16) & 0xff,
+                      (ip >> 8) & 0xff,
+                      ip & 0xff, depth);
+       }
 
+       /* Expect to be able to traverse to all nodes */
        node = NULL;
-       node = rte_rib_get_nxt(rib, RTE_IPV4(10, 10, 130, 0), 24, node,
-                       RTE_RIB_GET_NXT_ALL);
-       RTE_TEST_ASSERT(node != NULL, "Failed to get rib_node\n");
+       for (count = 0; count < RTE_DIM(ips); count++) {
+
+               node = rte_rib_get_nxt(rib, 0, 0,
+                                      node, RTE_RIB_GET_NXT_ALL);
+               RTE_TEST_ASSERT(node != NULL, "Failed to get rib_node\n");
+
+               ret = rte_rib_get_ip(node, &ip);
+               RTE_TEST_ASSERT(ret == 0, "Failed to get ip\n");
+
+               ret = rte_rib_get_depth(node, &depth);
+               RTE_TEST_ASSERT(ret == 0, "Failed to get depth\n");
+
+               printf("%u: walk [%p] %u.%u.%u.%u/%u\n",
+                      count, node,
+                      (ip >> 24) & 0xff,
+                      (ip >> 16) & 0xff,
+                      (ip >> 8) & 0xff,
+                      ip & 0xff, depth);
+       }
 
        rte_rib_free(rib);
 
@@ -350,6 +459,7 @@ static struct unit_test_suite rib_tests = {
                TEST_CASE(test_insert_invalid),
                TEST_CASE(test_get_fn),
                TEST_CASE(test_basic),
+               TEST_CASE(test_depth),
                TEST_CASE(test_tree_traversal),
                TEST_CASES_END()
        }

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