Hi Jeff,

> 
> This patch introduces a failure handler mechanism to handle device
> hot plug removal event.
> 
> First register sigbus handler, once sigbus error be captured, will
> check the failure address and accordingly remap the invalid memory
> for the corresponding device. Bese on this mechanism, it could
> guaranty the application not to be crash when hot unplug devices.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Jeff Guo <jia....@intel.com>
> ---
> v4->v3:
> split patches to be small and clear.
> ---
>  lib/librte_eal/linuxapp/eal/eal_dev.c | 88 
> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
>  1 file changed, 87 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> 
> diff --git a/lib/librte_eal/linuxapp/eal/eal_dev.c 
> b/lib/librte_eal/linuxapp/eal/eal_dev.c
> index 1cf6aeb..c9dddab 100644
> --- a/lib/librte_eal/linuxapp/eal/eal_dev.c
> +++ b/lib/librte_eal/linuxapp/eal/eal_dev.c
> @@ -4,6 +4,8 @@
> 
>  #include <string.h>
>  #include <unistd.h>
> +#include <fcntl.h>
> +#include <signal.h>
>  #include <sys/socket.h>
>  #include <linux/netlink.h>
> 
> @@ -14,15 +16,24 @@
>  #include <rte_malloc.h>
>  #include <rte_interrupts.h>
>  #include <rte_alarm.h>
> +#include <rte_bus.h>
> +#include <rte_eal.h>
> +#include <rte_spinlock.h>
> +#include <rte_errno.h>
> 
>  #include "eal_private.h"
> 
>  static struct rte_intr_handle intr_handle = {.fd = -1 };
>  static bool monitor_started;
> 
> +extern struct rte_bus_list rte_bus_list;
> +
>  #define EAL_UEV_MSG_LEN 4096
>  #define EAL_UEV_MSG_ELEM_LEN 128
> 
> +/* spinlock for device failure process */
> +static rte_spinlock_t dev_failure_lock = RTE_SPINLOCK_INITIALIZER;
> +
>  static void dev_uev_handler(__rte_unused void *param);
> 
>  /* identify the system layer which reports this event. */
> @@ -33,6 +44,34 @@ enum eal_dev_event_subsystem {
>       EAL_DEV_EVENT_SUBSYSTEM_MAX
>  };
> 
> +static void sigbus_handler(int signum __rte_unused, siginfo_t *info,
> +                             void *ctx __rte_unused)
> +{
> +     int ret;
> +
> +     RTE_LOG(DEBUG, EAL, "Thread[%d] catch SIGBUS, fault address:%p\n",
> +             (int)pthread_self(), info->si_addr);
> +
> +     rte_spinlock_lock(&dev_failure_lock);
> +     ret = rte_bus_sigbus_handler(info->si_addr);
> +     rte_spinlock_unlock(&dev_failure_lock);
> +     if (!ret)
> +             RTE_LOG(INFO, EAL,
> +                     "Success to handle SIGBUS error for hotplug!\n");
> +     else
> +             rte_exit(EXIT_FAILURE,
> +                      "A generic SIGBUS error, (rte_errno: %s)!",
> +                      strerror(rte_errno));
> +}

As I said in comments for previous versions:
I think we need to distinguish why do we fail -
 1) address doesn't belong to any device,
 2) we failed to remap
For 1) we probably need to call previous sigbus handler.

> +
> +static int cmp_dev_name(const struct rte_device *dev,
> +     const void *_name)
> +{
> +     const char *name = _name;
> +
> +     return strcmp(dev->name, name);
> +}
> +
>  static int
>  dev_uev_socket_fd_create(void)
>  {
> @@ -147,6 +186,9 @@ dev_uev_handler(__rte_unused void *param)
>       struct rte_dev_event uevent;
>       int ret;
>       char buf[EAL_UEV_MSG_LEN];
> +     struct rte_bus *bus;
> +     struct rte_device *dev;
> +     const char *busname;
> 
>       memset(&uevent, 0, sizeof(struct rte_dev_event));
>       memset(buf, 0, EAL_UEV_MSG_LEN);
> @@ -171,13 +213,48 @@ dev_uev_handler(__rte_unused void *param)
>       RTE_LOG(DEBUG, EAL, "receive uevent(name:%s, type:%d, subsystem:%d)\n",
>               uevent.devname, uevent.type, uevent.subsystem);
> 
> -     if (uevent.devname)
> +     switch (uevent.subsystem) {
> +     case EAL_DEV_EVENT_SUBSYSTEM_PCI:
> +     case EAL_DEV_EVENT_SUBSYSTEM_UIO:
> +             busname = "pci";
> +             break;
> +     default:
> +             break;
> +     }
> +
> +     if (uevent.devname) {
> +             if (uevent.type == RTE_DEV_EVENT_REMOVE) {
> +                     bus = rte_bus_find_by_name(busname);
> +                     if (bus == NULL) {
> +                             RTE_LOG(ERR, EAL, "Cannot find bus (%s)\n",
> +                                     busname);
> +                             return;
> +                     }
> +                     dev = bus->find_device(NULL, cmp_dev_name,
> +                                            uevent.devname);
> +                     if (dev == NULL) {
> +                             RTE_LOG(ERR, EAL, "Cannot find device (%s) on "
> +                                     "bus (%s)\n", uevent.devname, busname);
> +                             return;
> +                     }
> +                     rte_spinlock_lock(&dev_failure_lock);
> +                     ret = bus->hotplug_handler(dev);
> +                     rte_spinlock_unlock(&dev_failure_lock);

Ok, but this function is executed from interrupt thread, correct?
What would happen if user would do dev-detach() at the same time and dev would 
not be valid anymore?
Shouldn't we have a lock (per bus?) that we would grab before find_device() and 
release after hotplug_handler? 
Though in that case we probably need to revisit other bus ops too.

> +                     if (ret) {
> +                             RTE_LOG(ERR, EAL, "Can not handle hotplug for "
> +                                     "device (%s)\n", dev->name);
> +                             return;
> +                     }
> +             }
>               dev_callback_process(uevent.devname, uevent.type);
> +     }
>  }
> 
>  int __rte_experimental
>  rte_dev_event_monitor_start(void)
>  {
> +     sigset_t mask;
> +     struct sigaction action;
>       int ret;
> 
>       if (monitor_started)
> @@ -197,6 +274,14 @@ rte_dev_event_monitor_start(void)
>               return -1;
>       }
> 
> +     /* register sigbus handler */
> +     sigemptyset(&mask);
> +     sigaddset(&mask, SIGBUS);
> +     action.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;
> +     action.sa_mask = mask;
> +     action.sa_sigaction = sigbus_handler;
> +     sigaction(SIGBUS, &action, NULL);
> +

I still think we have to save (and restore at monitor_stop) previous sigbus 
handler.

>       monitor_started = true;
> 
>       return 0;
> @@ -220,5 +305,6 @@ rte_dev_event_monitor_stop(void)
>       close(intr_handle.fd);
>       intr_handle.fd = -1;
>       monitor_started = false;
> +
>       return 0;
>  }
> --
> 2.7.4

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