Hi everyone!  I'm MJ, a brand new volunteer.  You may have seen me at
ApacheCon Las Vegas 2019, or more recently in New Orleans 2022.

I've been talking to Shane about my desire to get involved with ComDev, and
he asked me about my experience as a newcomer to the foundation.  At his
request, I've put together some thoughts about my experience thus far, and
some suggestions for how to potentially make onboarding easier for the new
volunteer.

I'm happy to hear any feedback or suggestions that anyone has.  Thanks for
your time!

--MJ


*From the Newcomer’s Perspective*


*The Beginning for a Volunteer:*


Getting started with any volunteer organization can be a nervous experience
for the newcomer. The best charities bear this in mind, and try to make the
early days as easy on a new volunteer as possible. The goal is to make new
volunteers feel not only welcome, but *wanted* in whatever they choose to
pursue. There are a lot of young programmers that hold the ASF in high
regard and would love to volunteer, but may not have the technical
experience required to navigate the different projects and tools. For
new/inexperienced volunteers, easy navigation (specifically on a website)
and access to warm, welcoming, tenured volunteers would be helpful, and
would lead to better volunteer energy and retention.

I’m new to the ASF, and not at all technical. My goal is to work on ComDev
related things, the soft infrastructures that are critical to any
Foundation that relies mostly on its volunteers. As I try to begin as a
volunteer, I’ve found it difficult to interpret some of the language, as
well as navigate how to get started. Subscribing to the ComDev email chains
seems like a good place to start, but can feel presumptuous and intrusive
to someone new. If I didn’t actually know people at the ASF, I would have
no idea how to get started.


*Helpful tools for Newcomers:*


*--The Website: *For most volunteers looking to get started (who don’t
already know someone at the ASF), this is going to be their first
interaction with the Foundation. It’s important to bear that in mind, and
make the website not only easy to navigate, but also use language that is
easy to understand and feels welcoming. Consider the Red Cross’ volunteer
website. When I started as a volunteer with them, their website made me
feel wanted, and helped me figure out exactly what my interests were and
how I could put them to use for the Red Cross.

Here are some things that the Red Cross and other charities use to entice
volunteers and make it easy for them to get started:

*A menu with bold, easy to read print**:*

This may seem obvious, but for someone just getting started, a menu is
exactly what they’re looking for. They want to find the “volunteer here”
button. The menu should definitely include an “About Us” section, but it
shouldn’t be the main focus of the website’s homepage. Consider the
following sections:

*Learn**--* Used by Planned Parenthood and Feeding America, this section
offers links to important information that may feel elementary to tenured
volunteers, but new volunteers would find extremely helpful. For the ASF,
this could include the basics, like how to use Markdown, Slack, and
Confluence, as well as where to go to ask for help. FAQ pages would be
listed here.

* Donate--* Almost universally used, this gives a big, obvious link to
where donations can be made. Many charities, such as the ACLU and Habitat
for Humanity, even put in windows for credit card information to make
donating as easy as filling out a few bubbles.

* Volunteer-- *This is the most important section of the menu, and needs to
be the most visible. This is where Shane’s idea (automating question and
answer trees for new volunteers via “Choose Your Own Adventure” method)
would be found. Other charities have you take a short quiz to help direct
you to areas that may be of interest. The Red Cross has a sub-menu that
pops up when you hover over the volunteer option, which goes into more
detail (it includes sections like “explore opportunities” and “Urgently
needed: view our top-needed positions”). New volunteers may also find a
message box helpful, one with character limits that would send a short
message to someone in the ASF. I’ve seen this on websites for legal firms,
tax preparation companies, and other busy organizations. It helps bridge
the gap between the needs of the messenger and the limited time of the
receiver. Most message boxes, once the message is submitted, offer a “Thank
you for your submission” and give a time frame in which to expect a reply.

*About Us--* This section should include a brief history of the ASF and an
explanation of its achievements and goals. It should be worded for the
general reader and not necessarily someone well-versed in tech speech. The
language used is important, as the inexperienced may find high-level
language intimidating and may make potential volunteers wary.

*Dynamic, on-message images-- *Every popular nonprofit organization has
this in common. Planned Parenthood shows an image of a friendly looking
doctor. St. Jude’s Children’s Research Hospital features a smiling young
child in a hospital bed. The Red Cross shows a flooded neighborhood with a
volunteer sporting a Red Cross vest surveying the damage. For the ASF,
which prides itself on Community over Code, images of volunteers diligently
staring at code might help to set the right tone. (Bonus if the featured
volunteer is young or part of a minority group.) Other images could include
people warmly interacting at past Cons and passionate keynote speakers.


*--Training/Orientation Programs: * Once a volunteer has found the area in
which they would like to donate their time, the next step is figuring out
exactly how to best utilize that time for the job chosen. Utilized by most
nonprofits and corporations, even seemingly small and easy jobs benefit
from a little bit of training and orientation. These programs are
beneficial to the volunteer as they help to give direction and, upon
completing the training/orientation, a sense of confidence and capability.
This also benefits the nonprofit because training programs help to weed out
volunteers that find they are no longer interested, as well as help to
answer questions and address problems before they even need to be addressed
by more senior members of the organization.

Training and orientation programs don’t need to be grand, organized
classroom affairs, and their complexity can be scaled up and down as
needed, based on the new volunteer’s position and responsibilities. Here
are a few ideas for ways to handle training and orientation:

*Welcome emails*-- Once the new volunteer has been assigned to a specific
project or duty, a simple welcome email can go a long way to making a new
volunteer feel, well, *welcome*. For simplicity’s cake, this email can be
automated and generated as new volunteers sign on, and doesn’t have to be a
hand-written note for each new volunteer. These generated emails should
include helpful links for how to get started. Ideally, the email should
include a link to any training/orientation course associated with their
newly given project or position.

*Orientation*-- This could be as simple as a small handbook to read (pdf
for easy online viewing), or could be structured out as an online class.
Most orientations endeavor to help the volunteer get to know the nonprofit
as a whole, so that they have a holistic picture of the organization for
which they are volunteering.

Orientations tend to go over the basics of what it means to be a volunteers
at said nonprofit. For the ASF, this would be a great place to go over the
basics, such as the ASF’s mission, Code of Conduct, and avenues of
communication and how to best utilize them. Many nonprofits have a general
online orientation course that must be completed before moving onto
training, one that is separate from specific courses related to the
volunteer’s specific position and duties. The creation of a single
orientation course could save a great deal of work for more tenured members
of the foundation, since they won’t have to answer as many questions about
the basics of getting started.

*Training*-- Once orientation has been completed, a more specialized
training program could be created for specific positions and projects. For
the ASF, it would likely be best to have a structured online course that
can be completed at one’s own pace. These training course should go over
knowledge required for specific projects or area of interest, and the tools
the volunteer will be required to use (email, Slack, Confluence, Github,
and how to use them). These tailored training courses give more direct
guidance, allowing for important information to be highlighted while
leaving out information that may not be needed for that particular role.
For example, as a new volunteer working for ComDev, I would likely need to
know about the relevant email chains and how to use Slack, but I don’t
necessarily need to know how the podlings interact with the infra team. A
tailored training program would help give the new volunteer the information
and guidance needed to get started, while not overwhelming them with more
information than they need.

**A Note on Training/Orientation programs: * While this may seem like a
great deal of work to get these things off the ground, the hours invested
into these programs will ultimately save volunteer hours (and stress
levels) in the future. Volunteers who are well-equipped with the basics are
not only more productive and valuable, but they also need less guidance
from more senior volunteers, leaving tenured volunteers with more time to
continue in their jobs. The initial investment of volunteer hours to create
these programs will ultimately save volunteer hours in the future.

*Dedicated Mentors/Superiors*-- New volunteers often feel vulnerable, and
even after training and orientation, they may still have questions or need
guidance when they run into problems. Consider nominating tenured
volunteers/members to act as mentors for these new volunteers. These
mentors can be nominated in specific factions of the ASF, such as ComDev
mentors, project mentors, coding language mentors, etc. Mentor-ship does
not have to be a one-on-one relationship, but rather one or two mentors who
would oversee the new volunteers specific to their faction of the
foundation. These mentors should be personable and patient, having an
understanding of what it feels like to be in a new position and just
getting started. New volunteers are more likely to stay and produce better
work when given warm, welcoming means to ask questions and make mistakes.


*Summary:*


The ASF is a highly respected nonprofit organization, one for which many
new and young folk would love to come volunteer. It is in the best interest
of the ASF to make it as easy as possible for new volunteers to decide to
volunteer their time, find their particular area of interest, and be given
the basic tools necessary for them to succeed. A single, cohesive website
with an easy-to-navigate menu, followed up with dedicated orientation and
training, would be beneficial not only to the new volunteer, but to the ASF
as a whole. Following training, access to dedicated mentors will help new
volunteers continue to feel both welcome and needed. These simple tools can
help the ASF find new, young volunteers ready to dedicate their time and
energy to the ASF, and will help to ensure that they continue to offer
their contributions around for a long time.

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