Hi, Bruno.  Likewise, answers inline:

On Tue, Jun 5, 2012 at 9:32 PM, Bruno P. Kinoshita
<brunodepau...@yahoo.com.br> wrote:
> Hi Matt!
>
> Thanks for your response! Answers added inline.
>
>
>> 1.  Why are a Range's type and step-type potentially different
>> (different type variables, etc.)?
>
> When I started writing this patch, the range's type and step-type were the
> same (i.e. the interface had only one generics type, <T>), but then I
> created the CharacterRange and it didn't work because its range type is
> Character and its step-type is Integer (same would happen for a DateRange).

I see; good point.

>
> What do you think? Maybe with some generics magic or with a different
> approach we could remove the step-type? (I would be +1 for this)
>
>
>> 2.  Why, if it is a Generator's responsibility to generate items
>> subsequent to the lower endpoint, is the step part of the range at
>> all? Based on [1], which definition of "range" are we attempting to
>> represent?
>
> In google guava and java-yield a range is a generator, as it was in
> [functor] too (this patch removes the old IntegerRange, a generator of
> Integers).
>
> [functor] has generators that don't require steps (GenerateWhile,
> WhileGenerate, UntilGenerate, etc). I think random generators wouldn't use
> steps too (e.g.: RandomIntegerGenerator, USPhoneNumberGenerator,
> UUIDGenerator, PrimeNumberGenerator).
>
> The initial idea of the Range interface, was to have similar behavior as
> commons-lang's Range [1], plus being able to define steps and have the
> actual process (the yield) being executed by an external agent, a generator.
> In the end, I think the of the Range in my patch would be more like an
> Interval [2]?.
>
>
>> The current code seems to implement definition 2 and
>> *part* of definition 3, deferring the rest to a corresponding
>> Generator.
>
> I couldn't have said it better :-)
>
>
>>Settling the question of whether [functor]'s Range is a
>> "2-range" or also a "3-range" would seem to dictate our action:  do we
>> move the step to the generator, or do we make Range calculate each
>> item (in which case would it be simpler for Range to implement
>> Generator)?
>
> After reading your considerations, I now think that it would be better to
> maintain the current approach (Range implements a Generator) and try to
> implement generators for double, float and character using the actual
> interfaces and try to use steps. What do you think?

Would there be a type of Range that could not be turned into a
Generator given a compatible Step parameter?  If not, we could define:

interface Range<T, S> {
...
  Generator<T> toGenerator(S step);
}

This way, Range itself does not contain a step, but still maintains
control over how a step is used to create a generator.

>
> Do you think we should keep the naming standard IntegerRange/LongRange, or
> change them to IntegerGenerator/LongGenerator?

Either way, I like the notion that a Range is its own type that just
*happens* to either provide access to, or an implementation of,
Generator.

br,
Matt

>
> Thank you for reviewing my patch and for the interesting questions! I'm no
> FP expert either, feel free to suggest different ideas, no hard feelings :)
>
> [1]
> http://svn.apache.org/viewvc/commons/proper/lang/trunk/src/main/java/org/apache/commons/lang3/Range.java?view=markup
> [2] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interval_(mathematics)
>
> Bruno P. Kinoshita
> http://www.kinoshita.eti.br
> http://www.tupilabs.com
>
>
> On 06/05/2012 12:08 PM, Matt Benson wrote:
>>
>> Hi, Bruno!
>>
>>   I have some questions:
>>
>> 1.  Why are a Range's type and step-type potentially different
>> (different type variables, etc.)?
>> 2.  Why, if it is a Generator's responsibility to generate items
>> subsequent to the lower endpoint, is the step part of the range at
>> all?  Based on [1], which definition of "range" are we attempting to
>> represent?  The current code seems to implement definition 2 and
>> *part* of definition 3, deferring the rest to a corresponding
>> Generator.  Settling the question of whether [functor]'s Range is a
>> "2-range" or also a "3-range" would seem to dictate our action:  do we
>> move the step to the generator, or do we make Range calculate each
>> item (in which case would it be simpler for Range to implement
>> Generator)?
>>
>> I am by no means an FP or any other type of expert, so feel free to
>> show me why I'm wrong on a given point!
>>
>> br,
>> Matt
>>
>> [1] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Range_(computer_science)
>>
>> On Mon, Jun 4, 2012 at 11:59 PM, Bruno P. Kinoshita
>> <brunodepau...@yahoo.com.br>  wrote:
>>>
>>> Hi all,
>>>
>>> I've finished a patch for FUNCTOR-14, regarding the Generators API in
>>> [functor]. I'd like to hear what others think about what was done before
>>> attaching the patch to JIRA:
>>>
>>> - Didn't change the Generator interface. Although I commented in the
>>> issue about removing the stop() and isStopped() methods and moving to a
>>> different interface, it would require a major refactoring, as many other
>>> generators are built upon this idea.
>>>
>>> - Created IntegerGenerator, LongGenerator, FloatGenerator,
>>> DoubleGenerator and CharacterGenerator. Didn't implement a DateGenerator as
>>> it would require more time and a discussion on how to use days, months,
>>> years, days of week, etc.
>>>
>>> - Introduced Ranges, with the following initial ranges: IntegerRange,
>>> LongRange, FloatRange, DoubleRange and CharacterRange. This API is quite
>>> similar to other existing APIs, with the difference that you can specify the
>>> step (like ranges in Matlab)
>>>
>>> - The generators that use numbers (there are many other generators, like
>>> GenerateWhile, GenerateUntil, etc) use ranges to create the series. The
>>> objects are created only when the generator is executed, calling a
>>> procedure. Like in python, but instead of retrieving the value with a
>>> 'yield' statement, we give a procedure to be executed using the value
>>> created.
>>>
>>> - Included tests to cover the changes.
>>>
>>> - Updated web site examples.
>>>
>>> All the tests passed, no checkstyle/pmd/findbugs errors. The character
>>> range/generator is a very simple, and there are some operations with
>>> double/float in the ranges and generators. I keep my code mirrored in github
>>> too, in case someone prefers reading it there
>>> https://github.com/kinow/functor.
>>>
>>> Let me know what you think about it :-)
>>>
>>> Thank you in advance!
>>>
>>> Bruno P. Kinoshita
>>> http://kinoshita.eti.br
>>> http://tupilabs.com
>>>
>>>
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