Emmanuel Bourg wrote:
Ceki Gulcu a écrit :

Redirecting to jul from log4j assumes that you have log4j.jar on your
class path. When you direct from jul to log4j, which is the case you
mentioned, then you need log4j.jar plus the bridge code which is
located in a different artifact (apache-jul-log4j-bridge). Thus, in
addition to apache-jul-log4j-bridge on your class path, you would also
need to invoke "JULLog4jBridge.assimilate()" in java (compiled) code,
not as a log4j configuration directive.

You can also assimilate by adding this line to the log4j configuration:

  <plugin name="julreceiver" class="org.apache.log4j.jul.JULReceiver" />

True. My bad.

There is also the overhead of converting each jul event to log4j
within the bridge. This overhead can be quite significant. In a
production system, you also have to synchronize the level of jul
logging with that of log4j. It's feasible but just more additional
work.

The overhead is acceptable for the limited logging requirements of Commons Configuration.

Indeed, if commons configuration does little logging, then you could
use jul and not worry about performance. However, using jul in the way
you describe is non-idiomatic. I don't think jul to log4j bridging is
a viable option in a large application with lots of active logging.

You seem to be focused on reducing the number of dependencies to a
strict minimum. However, in doing so, you might be making life harder
for your users.

Have you already tested an application with Paul's bridge in production?

No, JUL is good enough for my needs.

Are you sure that commons logging and SLF4J do not make sense in the
post-Java 1.4 world if you have not tested the alternative you are
proposing?

Logback is a native implementation of the SLF4J API. Among other
things, this means that logback is accessed via SLF4J. In other words,
if you are using logback, then you are using SLF4J. It also follows
that the job of of consolidating various logging frameworks is assumed
by SLF4J, not logback. See http://www.slf4j.org/legacy.html

SLF4JBridgeHandler seems to do the job. A kind of plugin to enable it from the logback configuration would be nice.

Duly noted.

Emmanuel Bourg

--
Ceki Gülcü
Logback: The reliable, generic, fast and flexible logging framework for Java.
http://logback.qos.ch

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