I’m genuinely curious to understand how is defaulting to LCS going to cause
a nightmare? I am not sure what the concern is over here.

On Fri, Dec 6, 2024 at 8:53 PM Jon Haddad <j...@rustyrazorblade.com> wrote:

> You're ignoring the other side here.  For the folks who *can't* use LCS,
> defaulting to it is a nightmare.
>
> Sorry, but you can't screw over 20% of the community to make life a little
> better for the 80%.  This is a terrible tradeoff.
>
>
> Jon
>
> On Fri, Dec 6, 2024 at 8:36 PM Dinesh Joshi <djo...@apache.org> wrote:
>
>> I would argue that vast majority of real world workloads are read heavy.
>> LCS would therefore be a net benefit for the average user.
>>
>> To mitigate the write amplification concern I would make this change and
>> make sure it is well documented for operators so they’re not caught off
>> guard.
>>
>> On Fri, Dec 6, 2024 at 8:06 PM Jeff Jirsa <jji...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>
>>> And it works for that most of the time, so what’s the concern? “You lose
>>> throughput because iops / write amplification go up, so the perf of the
>>> default install goes down” ? (But the cost per byte goes way down, too)?
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On Dec 6, 2024, at 8:01 PM, Brad <bscho...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>
>>> > Could you elaborate what you mean by 'disk storage management'?
>>>
>>> I often see clusters use LCS as an easy fix to avoid the 50% disk free
>>> recommendation of STCS without considering the write
>>> magnification implications.
>>>
>>> On Fri, Dec 6, 2024 at 10:46 PM Dinesh Joshi <djo...@apache.org> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Could you elaborate what you mean by 'disk storage management'?
>>>>
>>>> On Fri, Dec 6, 2024 at 7:30 PM Brad <bscho...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> I'm -1 on LCS being the default, seen far too many people use it for
>>>>> disk storage management
>>>>>
>>>>> On Fri, Dec 6, 2024 at 10:08 PM Jon Haddad <j...@rustyrazorblade.com>
>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> I'm -1 on LCS being the default, since using it in the wrong
>>>>>> situations renders clusters inoperable.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Fri, Dec 6, 2024 at 7:03 PM Paulo Motta <pa...@apache.org> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> > I'd prefer to see the default go from STCS to UCS
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> I’m proposing this for latest unstable (cassandra_latest.yaml) since
>>>>>>> it’s a more recent strategy still being adopted. For latest stable
>>>>>>> (cassandra.yaml) I’d prefer LCS since it does not need tuning to support
>>>>>>> mutable workloads (UPDATE/DELETE) and is battle-tested.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On Fri, 6 Dec 2024 at 21:37 Jon Haddad <j...@rustyrazorblade.com>
>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> I'd prefer to see the default go from STCS to UCS, probably with
>>>>>>>> scaling_parameters T4.  That's essentially the same as STCS but 
>>>>>>>> without the
>>>>>>>> ridiculous SSTable growth, allowing us to leverage the fast streaming 
>>>>>>>> path
>>>>>>>> more often.  I don't think there's any valid use cases for STCS 
>>>>>>>> anymore now
>>>>>>>> that we have UCS.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> That said, many have taken issue with the state of UCS docs, myself
>>>>>>>> included, so that would need to be addressed with any default change.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> I don't think we should mark TWCS as experimental.  Maybe we
>>>>>>>> prevent repairs to tables using TWCS, or do a better job of encouraging
>>>>>>>> folks to use incremental repair at higher frequencies.  It's 
>>>>>>>> definitely not
>>>>>>>> experimental though.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Side note: I think experimental has been over-used and has lost all
>>>>>>>> meaning.  How is Java 17 experimental?  Very confusing for the 
>>>>>>>> community.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> I think TWCS should use UCS under the hood which would address
>>>>>>>> streaming performance (and thus node density) or UCS could be updated 
>>>>>>>> to
>>>>>>>> allow for time window's options.  Either would solve issue #3 in your 
>>>>>>>> list.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Jon
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> On Fri, Dec 6, 2024 at 5:36 PM Paulo Motta <pa...@apache.org>
>>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Hi,
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> It’s 2024 and users are still facing issues due to misconfigured
>>>>>>>>> compaction when using default configuration.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> I would like to start a conversation around improving compaction
>>>>>>>>> defaults in 5.1/trunk, so users trying out CQL transactions don’t 
>>>>>>>>> need to
>>>>>>>>> worry about tuning compaction.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> A few suggestions:
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> 1) Make LeveledCompactionStrategy default on cassandra.yaml, UCS
>>>>>>>>> default on cassandra_latest.yaml ?
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> 2) Does TWCS work out of the box with repairs and hints? My
>>>>>>>>> understanding is that due to CASSANDRA-10496 this causes droppable
>>>>>>>>> tombstone issues when in combination with repair and hints (see more 
>>>>>>>>> on
>>>>>>>>> this thread [1]). We should either fix this or mark TWCS experimental.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> 3) When STCS is used with deletions/TTL, tombstones accumulate in
>>>>>>>>> higher level stables when unchecked_tombstone_compaction is disabled 
>>>>>>>>> (see
>>>>>>>>> CASSANDRA-6563). I propose having adding a new setting “auto” enabled 
>>>>>>>>> by
>>>>>>>>> default that will have this set to true when STCS/TWCS is used.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> I believe addressing these points will improve user experience
>>>>>>>>> with Cassandra.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> I apologize in advance if these topics were discussed in recent
>>>>>>>>> threads. I would be happy to get  pointers of related discussions on 
>>>>>>>>> this
>>>>>>>>> topic.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> I will be happy to create JIRA if there’s agreement on addressing
>>>>>>>>> these items.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Thanks,
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Paulo
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> [1] -
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> https://user.cassandra.apache.narkive.com/VQOacfnT/twcs-repair-create-new-buckets-with-old-data
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>

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