I think I got it: the final step is to compare the fingerprint of the primary 
key, at the end of the command output

PS C:\Users\CP\Documents\Linux\Debian12.10.0\HTTPVersion> gpg --verify 
SHA512SUMS.sign SHA512SUMS.txt
gpg: Signing done 03/15/25 21:33:08 Western European Standard Time
gpg: using RSA key DF9B9C49EAA9298432589D76DA87E80D6294BE9B
gpg: Valid signature from "Debian CD signing key <debian...@lists.debian.org>" 
[unknown]
gpg: WARNING: this key is not certified with a trusted signature!
gpg: There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
Primary key fingerprint: DF9B 9C49 EAA9 2984 3258 9D76 DA87 E80D 6294 BE9B

with the primary key fingerprint at the link: https://www.debian.org/CD/verify

Fingerprint comparison:

DF9B 9C49 EAA9 2984 3258 9D76 DA87 E80D 6294 BE9B
DF9B 9C49 EAA9 2984 3258 9D76 DA87 E80D 6294 BE9B

So now the authenticity check is complete and the authenticity is completely 
sure?

Thanks!

PA


________________________________
Da: Thomas Schmitt
Inviato: Venerdì, 28 Marzo, 2025 18:04
A: debian-user@lists.debian.org
Cc: pierantonio.corrad...@gmail.com
Oggetto: Re: Help: debian-12.10.0-amd64-netinst.iso autenticity test

Hi,

i realize that i posted the content of the wrong SHA512SUMS file.
The one i posted was from debian 12.7.0.
Nevertheless the SHA512 sums which i posted earlier are of the files
from 12.10.0 which i downloaded yesterday.


Pier Antonio Corradini wrote:
> The content of these links, seen now, is the following:
> cb089def0684fd93c9c2fbe45fd16ecc809c949a6fd0c91ee199faefe7d4b82b64658a264a13109d59f1a40ac3080be2f7bd3d8bf3e9cdf509add6d72576a79b
>   debian-12.10.0-amd64-netinst.iso
> 71d4c4e2ea7b617362875a74eb007308ae577ebe4b02ffeb626f1d12eaf412567d1d1816dbdbbb84cfaa38a205c13abf317ec227e5b2df9c982979698909889c
>   debian-edu-12.10.0-amd64-netinst.iso
> 269e64d2a379429905cf95191036cc53fdc148c624af68386d3a238f5fe2c5b03e3732706eaac175303b1fe327f691dc50faf8d65665781d6bcbbabf072559fa
>   debian-mac-12.10.0-amd64-netinst.iso

These checksums match what i see in my downloaded SHA512SUMS file of
debian-12.10.0 netinst. (Not the one from 12.7.0.)

So if the check run from your initial mail indicates a matching SHA512
checksum of the .iso file in the SHA512SUMS file and if you believe my
word, then your ISO image is good.

The trust in my word could be replaced by unaltered files SHA512SUM
and SHA512SUM.sign and a successful gpg --verify run.
But i cannot give advice how to achieve this in a MS-Windows
environment.


Have a nice day :)

Thomas

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