On Mon 10 Mar 2025 at 06:48:33 (+0000), Russell L. Harris wrote:
> On Sun, Mar 09, 2025 at 08:04:58PM -0500, David Wright wrote:
> > 
> > In this context, my understanding of an Internet mail server can be
> > illustrated in the following way. If your "machine in the LAN"
> > receives emails by asking for them from another machine, then it's not
> > an IMS. If you can switch off the machine for a week or two and yet
> > not lose any emails, then it's not an IMS.
> 
> I stand corrected regarding "server" and "provider".  But is there a
> term for the machines in the LAN devoted to a specific task?

There are terms matching services provided in the usual manner,
eg, DHCP server, firewall, etc. Otherwise, just call them what
you like when they're internal to your LAN.

> Examples:
> 
> = mail gatherer (using getmail) for all mail addresses

From what you've written, it sounds as if it's just a mailstore
(if the emails stay on the one machine), or a distribution or
delivery service if it sends emails on another hop to several
other machines on the LAN.

Running an Internet mail server is no trivial task, and if you
screw up, you can lose (a) emails and (b) your reputation
among your peers. It's confusing to people helping you if you
conflate that particular task with the sorts of things that
you and I are doing on a LAN. (All my machines run exim4 to
forward all emails to one particular host, my mailstore.
I only read them with clients running on that one machine.)

> = weather station data gatherer which obtains latest weather
> parameters, creates fresh web pages, and uploads web pages to a web
> site on my ISP

weather uploader?

> = machine which runs approx to cache Debian package files

local mirror, or package cacher?

> = machine which manages the git archives for the LAN

local git server?

Your choice.

Cheers,
David.

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