Roy,

I don't know what words I should use to say how nice I find your
choice. To keep it simple: 'Capable and cost effective'.


I usually like the i7 range, but this CPU has everything I look for
when choosing a computer to act as a Hypervisor, particularly for my
primary PC on which I test a number of Linux distributions, and/or for
running Windows in a VM, and a choice that would be cost effective,
and not a waste of funds.


I expect your new computer will run KVM/QEMU and Virtual Machine
Manger very well.


As I guess you know, please ensure that "Intel® Virtualization
Technology" is enabled in BIOS (preferably before installing Debian
12). 



https://wiki.debian.org/KVM
$ sudo apt install qemu-system libvirt-daemon-system virt-manager
If you use virtio drivers for the VM's video, I expect that you will
be able to enable OpenGL (Listen type to None) and 3D acceleration, if
you wanted to do so. I have only needed to do so to run a VM with
Cinnamon without software rendering.



https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/products/sku/96144/intel-core-i512500-processor-18m-cache-up-to-4-60-ghz/specifications.html

Max Memory Size (dependent on memory type): 128 GB 
Total Cores: 6
    # of Performance-cores: 6
    # of Efficient-cores: 0
Total Threads: 12
Max Turbo Frequency: 4.60 GHz 
Performance-core Base Frequency: 3.00 GHz 
Max Memory Size (dependent on memory type): 128 GB 
GPU Name: Intel® UHD Graphics 770 
DirectX* Support: 12
OpenGL* Support: 4.5
OpenCL* Support: 3.0 
Intel® Hyper-Threading Technology: Yes 
Intel® Virtualization Technology with Redirect Protection (VT-rp):
Yes
Intel® Virtualization Technology (VT-x): Yes
Intel® Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O (VT-d): Yes
Intel® VT-x with Extended Page Tables (EPT): Yes 






On Sunday, 22-12-2024 at 12:28 Roy J. Tellason, Sr. wrote:


On Saturday 21 December 2024 06:29:29 pm George at Clug wrote:
> Roy,
> 
> If you do not mind me asking, what is the make and model of the
Video card (GPU) that will be in the new workstation?  Will you be
using two GPUs in the computer?

It's whatever is on the MB in the machine.  The page where I
selected stuff mentions these:

Intel® Core™ i9-14900: UHD Graphics 770
Intel® Core™ i7-14700: UHD Graphics 770
Intel® Core™ i9-12900: UHD Graphics 770
Intel® Core™ i7-12700: UHD Graphics 770
Intel® Core™ i5-12500: UHD Graphics 770
Intel® Core™ i3-12100: UHD Graphics 730
Intel® Celeron® G6900: UHD Graphics 710 

I'm not sure which one I'm gonna end up with.

> I would also be interested in knowing what brand and type of CPU is
in the computer.

Intel 6-core I5-12500 is what I selected.

> These will affect virtualisation software. 

I'm currently running a rather old version of Slackware in this
VM,  which is where I do my email.

> Do you know what do you want to achieve with virtualisation
software?

Pretty much the same thing,  and maybe trying out some alternatives
in other VMs since I'm going to have nontrivially more RAM to work
with.

> Do you want to just run CLI interfaces to virtualised servers?

Nope.

> Will you want to run Windows or Linux with GUIs like KDE Plasma or
Gnome using X11 and/or Wayland?

One of the reasons I'm running what I am here is to use a rather old
version of KDE,  which doesn't go off in directions I don't care for
like the newer stuff does.  I'm not completely clear about that
whole X11 vs. Wayland stuff,  though I've seen both of them
mentioned in here.

> Do you want to watch video from the guests (i.e. virtual machines) ?

I tend to do that in the host OS here.

> Will you want to hear sound from the virtual machines ?

Maybe.

> Do you want to run any 3D programs and/or games running within the
virtual machines ?

Not likely.

> Do you want to be able to do GPU passthrough for any specific
virtual machines?

I'm not sure where I'd need that.

> Do you want to implement nested virtualisation so you can run
virtualised hypervisors?

Nor that...



-- 
Member of the toughest, meanest, deadliest, most unrelenting -- and
ablest -- form of life in this section of space,  a critter that can
be killed but can't be tamed.  --Robert A. Heinlein, "The Puppet
Masters"
-
Information is more dangerous than cannon to a society ruled by lies.
--James 
M Dakin

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