On 15/9/22 21:01, Thomas Anderson wrote:
First off, I am running Debian 9, Stretch. I know it is old and I should upgrade and that is something I want to do.

The primary problem is that I have a lot of important systems (email, cloud), and other less important (web host). Simple dist-upgrades have always broken my mail server, that I was not immediately able to recover (fortunately, I had made a backup before). I have tried a couple of times to upgrade, but all attempts have failed. Thus, why I am still stick on 9. I don't like it, and still want to upgrade.

All that said, also I have been stuck on installing a simple nvidia driver, also for months. I can install both the backports version and the downloaded from nvidia version, but a driver can never be loaded because of some linux headers error.  I know nvidia and linux have never been nice to each other.

I think these problems are related.

I currently have 4.19.0-0.bpo.amd64 headers. I try rebuilding them, also tried going back to 4.9.0-13--but the former still stays. the nvidia installer always says it can't find the kernel to build the driver. If my system keeps saying it's 4.19.0-0.bpo, why isn't it in the standard location? I have tried to locate it, but I cannot find it?

How can i find the linux header, to point my driver to?

thanks in advance, sorry for the long sob story.


Hello.

Have you tried Ubuntu, with your nvidia stuff?

I note that you do not specify the nvidia hardware that you have.

I have two Acer laptops, unfortunately, one of which; my most powerful computer that I have, I can no longer boot, after an electricity grid supply failure here, in the last few days - the electricity grid supply here, is erratic, unstable, unsafe, and, harmful.

The two Acer laptops both have nvidia graphics, and, nvidia Optimus.

When I got the more powerful one, in about 2013, I could not find a non-MS operating system to run the hardware, at first, and, the MS Windows version was too difficult to use. After about 18 months (it took me 18 months, to get the computer operating, so that I could start using it), I had found that only two non-MS operating systems had drivers for the CPU; an i7 of the Haskell (?) architecture - dragonflyBSD and Ubuntu Linux, and, of those, only Ubuntu Linux had drivers for the nvidia graphics, that ran with Optimus.

So, as it happened, the only way that I could get the i7 laptop (an Acer Aspire V3-772G) to run an external monitor, was to run Ubuntu Linux; at that time, v12.04. Prior to getting that computer operational, I had been running Debian, on most of my computers.

My understanding is that, to run Linux, or, any non-MS operating system, with nvidia graphics, especially, if you have nvidia Optimus, you need to run Ubuntu Linux.

I do not know whether Debian, as yet, has the drivers to run the nvidia graphics, and, in the absence of your nvidia hardware details, I think you might need to try running Ubuntu with your hardware.

I am no expert, and, after about 20-25 years of using Linux, I still regard myself as a learner - this opinion is based solely on my personal experience.

..
Bret Busby
Armadale
West Australia
(UTC+0800)
..............


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