On Wed 16 Dec 2020 at 10:09:44 (+0000), Keith Bainbridge wrote:
> I was not offered to set a root passwd  during the last 2 Buster installs I 
> did.  Admittedly,  with mateDE and MAYBE that makes a difference. Who's going 
> to try it to prove the point? It'll be several days before I can.  Will do if 
> I don't see somebody beat me to it. 

It takes about two minutes to get to these screens, which follow
the shadow passwords question:

    ┌──────────────────┤ [?] Set up users and passwords ├──────────────────┐    
    │                                                                      │    
    │ If you choose not to allow root to log in, then a user account will  │    
    │ be created and given the power to become root using the 'sudo'       │    
    │ command.                                                             │    
    │                                                                      │    
    │ Allow login as root?                                                 │    
    │                                                                      │    
    │     <Go Back>                                      <Yes>    <No>     │    
    │                                                                      │    
    └──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘    

(Yes was selected.)

   ┌──────────────────┤ [!!] Set up users and passwords ├──────────────────┐    
   │                                                                       │    
   │ You need to set a password for 'root', the system administrative      │    
   │ account. A malicious or unqualified user with root access can have    │    
   │ disastrous results, so you should take care to choose a root password │    
   │ that is not easy to guess. It should not be a word found in           │    
   │ dictionaries, or a word that could be easily associated with you.     │    
   │                                                                       │    
   │ A good password will contain a mixture of letters, numbers and        │    
   │ punctuation and should be changed at regular intervals.               │    
   │                                                                       │    
   │ The root user should not have an empty password. If you leave this    │    
   │ empty, the root account will be disabled and the system's initial     │    
   │ user account will be given the power to become root using the "sudo"  │    
   │ command.                                                              │    
   │                                                                       │    
   │ Note that you will not be able to see the password as you type it.    │    
   │                                                                       │    
   │ Root password:                                                        │    
   │                                                                       │    
   │ _____________________________________________________________________ │    
   │                                                                       │    
   │ [ ] Show Password in Clear                                            │    
   │                                                                       │    
   │     <Go Back>                                          <Continue>     │    
   │                                                                       │    
   └───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘    

Selecting MATE is irrelevant, because that decision is only made
many steps further on, as indicated here:

         […]
      │  Configure the network                                           │      
→     │  Set up users and passwords                                      │      
      │  Configure the clock                                             │      
      │  Detect disks                                                    │      
      │  Partition disks                                                 │      
      │  Install the base system                                         │      
      │  Configure the package manager                                   │      
→     │  Select and install software                                     │      
      │  Install the GRUB boot loader on a hard disk                     │      
         […]

If required by your answers above, sudo will be installed
automatically during the "finish-install" step. Obviously
it may also get installed as a dependency of some software you
selected at an earlier stage.

Cheers,
David.

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