[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: > If you think about it, an 8 character password encodes to 4096 * 13 character > strings. So a dictionary of say 400,000 common words, names, passwords, and > simple variations would easily fit on a > 4GB hard drive. The attacker need only sort them, and then check for matches. > Since a 4GB hard drive can be had for under $1000.00, this is well within the > means of most system crackers.
You have just discoverd why passwords, on ANY system, should not be words in any language. The answer to avoiding brute-force attacks is to enlarge the search space; this means using passwords that are not words, parts of words, etc. Example: For an 8-letter password made of lowercase letters and numbers, the amount of exhaustive storage required for all possible values is 23.09Tb (without compression). Not your garden-variety hard drive! The amount of time required to do the search, on a pentium 133, is 17 years 267 days ( although the average case will take only half of that). If you use non-alphanumeric symbols or mixed case, the amount of space & time increases exponentially... I would reccommend downloading crack 5.0 and looking at the documentation; the author gives a lot of useful advice. I got the figures above from there, also. Carl -- [EMAIL PROTECTED] The sun's not eternal That's why there's the blues... -- Ginsburg -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with a subject of "unsubscribe". Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]