I would like to make my Debian box use shadow passwords since it is allways on the 'Net. Firstly, how do I turn on shadow passwords in debian? Secondly, will this affect my pppd, proftpd, telnetd, apache or other daemons? Thanks, Timothy Hospedales
BTW, I was reading the Shadow-HOWTO and it says <SNIP> System crackers know all this, and will simply encrypt a dictionary of words and common passwords using all possible 4096 salt values. Then they will compare the encoded passwords in your /etc/passwd file with their database. Once they have found a match, they have the password for another account. This is referred to as a dictionary attack, and is one of the most common methods for gaining or expanding unauthorized access to a system. If you think about it, an 8 character password encodes to 4096 * 13 character strings. So a dictionary of say 400,000 common words, names, passwords, and simple variations would easily fit on a 4GB hard drive. The attacker need only sort them, and then check for matches. Since a 4GB hard drive can be had for under $1000.00, this is well within the means of most system crackers. </SNIP> If a 4GB drive and lots of time are all it takes, how do any systems at all w/o shadow passwords avoid breakins? <SNIP> Also, if a cracker obtains your /etc/passwd file first, they only need to encode the dictionary with the salt values actually contained in your /etc/passwd file. This method is usable by your average teenager with a couple of hundred spare Megabytes and a 486 class computer. </SNIP> Since /etc/passwd is world readable, then it sould not be a problem to break into any non-shadow system? Yes, i'm clueless about security having used Windoze all my life until afew months ago when I first heard about Linux! So thanks for any advice! ---------------------------------- E-Mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] Date: 26-Apr-98 Time: 17:36:50 This message was sent by XFMail. Powered by GNU/Linux 2.0. ---------------------------------- -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with a subject of "unsubscribe". Trouble? Contact [EMAIL PROTECTED]