I am digginto the USPS and FBI areas to forward it to them. Maybe we
should all forward this to the person that sent it - it's froma lawyer
specializing in MLM/pyramid schemes and their legality. Maybe several
thousand copies of this in his mailbox will prevent this from happening
again...:-) (The link to this is
http://www.ultimate.org/nehra/legality.html)

**********
MLM LEGALITY TEST

by

Gerald P. Nehra

There are many characteristics, or "red flags" that distinguish an
illegal pyramid from a legitimate
multi-level business opportunity, (often shortened to MLM.) They have
been written about often in many
publications and by necessity often contain legal terms and industry
jargon. Also, danger signs of a few
years ago may have been camouflaged or fixed by the newest drafters of
plans so one needs to be on
guard for new and different twists. Is there a simple, easy to apply,
test one can give to a business
opportunity, that addresses the pyramid law risk without all the pyramid
law legal terminology? There is.
What follows addresses that need. It is the single-level test for the
multi-level business opportunity.

It goes like this: Can one make some money SINGLE-LEVEL, that is,
without sponsoring another
business opportunity seeker? Note the specific use of the word "can",
not the word "would". It is usually a
given that the business opportunity prospect is urged to sponsor, and
that the business opportunity
presenter will say or imply that the "real money" is in building a
group. But that is O.K., SO LONG AS -
those who choose not to sponsor at all, CAN STILL MAKE MONEY. Note also
the use of the word
"MAKE". It's "MAKE MONEY" not "SPEND MONEY", meaning paying income taxes
if the gross
income exceeds expenses associated with producing the income. Buying for
personal use at distributor
prices rather than customer prices, while a savings, does not generate
INCOME upon which one is
required to pay taxes. Buying for personal use by itself is not an
income opportunity. If the proposed
business opportunity consists ONLY of buying for personal use and
sponsoring more representatives, with
no provision for sales to customers, it is flawed.

This simple test needs to be applied to two aspects of a business
opportunity. The first aspect is the
design. What do the company documents say about how one makes money? How
does the compensation
plan work? Not all the fine details of every commission, bonus or reward
need be understood, but simply,
can one make SOME money without sponsoring. Remember, one does not MAKE
money when one buys
any product or service for personal use. The application of this test
should in no way imply that there is
anything wrong or illegal about personal consumption. It is just that it
alone cannot be the sole basis for a
business opportunity. 

The second aspect of the application of the test is the plan
implementation. Some plans are designed
correctly but are flawed in the implementation. Can one make money, even
without sponsoring, as the
plan is being taught and implemented by the prospective sponsor and the
distributors closely associated
with him or her? If there is no acknowledgment or support for the
non-sponsoring participant in the
business opportunity, something is wrong, maybe not in the design, but
surely in the implementation.
Reputable and legally designed and implemented multi-level business
opportunities provide a money
making opportunity SINGLE LEVEL to those who choose not to sponsor. Of
course, if one sponsors
others, then ADDITIONAL money making opportunities exist when those
sponsored generate sales. 

Apply this test to multi-level business opportunities. Look at the plan
design, and look at the way the plan
is being implemented by the prospective sponsor and associates. If the
ONLY WAY to make money is by
sponsoring, STAY AWAY, the plan is fatally flawed. 


Gerald P. Nehra is an MLM Specialist Private Practice Attorney. He is
one of only a few attorneys
nationwide whose practice is devoted exclusively to direct selling and
multi-level marketing issues. His 25
years of legal experience includes 9 years at Amway Corporation where he
was Director of the Legal
Division. He can be reached at 1710 Beach Street, Muskegon, MI 49441,
616-755-3800, 616-755-4700
FAX. Credentials and Billing Information are available through
Fax-on-Demand at 803-548-3299, ext.
3088, and E-Mail Auto Responder at [EMAIL PROTECTED] His E-Mail Address
is [EMAIL PROTECTED] 

Permission is hereby granted to duplicate this article, AS LONG AS the
biographical information above is
included. 

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