Fedor Zuev <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes: > The same (see above) point is not correct for political > speech. Unlimitedly modifiable political speech is _not_ a normal > mode of operation and never was.
Political speech has been around for about two thousand, six hundred years, at least, in substantial written form. Going as far back as, say, Demosthenes. Throughout the first two thousand, three hundred years of that time, it was unlimitedly modifiable. The notion of copyright is a late development. Even then, however, it was not applied to political advocacy, which continued to be distributed without copyright for a very long time. Such things as, for example, the Lincoln-Douglass debates or Thomas Paine's "Common Sense" were not copyrighted. Copyright on political advocacy only became regular around perhaps 1900. So let's make the following table: Computer Programs Political Writing Started 1950 600 BC Copyright legally clear 1976 AD 1700 Copyright not uncommon 1980 AD 1900 Today 2003 AD 2003 So you are right that copyright came about late in the game, and was not the normal thing for computer programs. But guess what! It came about even later for political writing. That is, for the fifty-three years (roughly) of software, copyright has been legally clear for twenty-seven (about half), and frequent for twenty-three. By contrast, of the twenty-six centuries of political writing, copyright was legally clear for only the last three, and has been frequent for only the last one. Copyright is thus a FAR more typical reality for programs than for political writing. Thomas