On 2/4/20 8:50 AM, David Wells wrote:
since the eigenvalues of the leftmost matrix are all 1 (its triangular
with 1s on the main diagonal). The eigenvalues of the rightmost matrix
are the eigenvalues of A and the eigenvalues of -B A^-1  B^T. Since A
is SPD, we can rewrite A^-1  = L L^T (its Cholesky factorization) so -B
A^-1  B^T  = -B L L^T B^T = -(B L) (B L)^T: a second Cholesky
factorization. Hence the bottom right is negative definite and
therefore the matrix as a whole is indefinite.

Yes, nice. This also explains the number of positive and negative eigenvalues: As many positive eigenvalues as there are unknowns represented by the A block (in the context of the mixed Laplace, as many as there are 'u' variables), and as many negative eigenvalues as the number of rows in the bottom left block (as many as there are 'p' variables).

Best
 W.

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Wolfgang Bangerth          email:                 bange...@colostate.edu
                           www: http://www.math.colostate.edu/~bangerth/

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