On 10/22/19 10:41 AM, Xiang Sun wrote:
> 
> In step-31, why did you define the residual by multiplying T^(a-1)? What does 
> "a" mean? Thank you very much.

I assume you mean here?
https://dealii.org/developer/doxygen/deal.II/step_31.html#Stabilizationweakformandspacediscretizationforthetemperatureequation

To understand the form stated there, you have to go back to the paper by 
Guermond and Popov. In essence, this goes back to some deep theory about 
hyperbolic equations that says that a weak solution is a physical solution 
only if it satisfies an entropy inequality. There are many ways to define an 
entropy pair (a pair of functions), and one of these is to choose E=T^a. The 
differential inequality E then has to satisfy is obtained by multiplying the 
equation for T by T^{a-1}.

The theory is not particularly simple, and requires substantial background of 
hyperbolic equations. Going to the papers by Guermond and coauthors will give 
you the necessary insight.

Best
  W.

-- 
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Wolfgang Bangerth          email:                 bange...@colostate.edu
                            www: http://www.math.colostate.edu/~bangerth/

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