Dear Martin,

Many thanks for your reply. I've realized that indeed mixed elements have 
been widely used for phase-field equation. It's very helpful, and I 
appreciate it!

Best,
Jinhyun

On Thursday, October 6, 2016 at 4:16:41 PM UTC-4, Martin Kronbichler wrote:
>
> Dear Jinhyun,
>
> deal.II does not support C1-elements (at least not on general meshes and 
> in 3D). However, the standard way of dealing with such problems is to 
> rewrite the phase field equation as a system of two equations, each of 
> which only has up to second derivatives. In terms of the phase field model, 
> you typically use a concentration as the primary variable and the chemical 
> potential (defined as the Laplacian of the concentration plus some 
> potential in C, e.g. double well) as a secondary variable. There is plenty 
> of finite element literature on this approach, including one of my own 
> papers
> http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0898122112004191 
> (equation (2)) ;-)
>
> Best,
> Martin
>
> On Saturday, October 1, 2016 at 12:02:09 AM UTC+2, Jinhyun wrote:
>>
>> Hello All,
>>
>> I'm interested in solving a PDE involving a 4th order derivative 
>> (specifically, the 4th order phase-field model proposed by Borden et al. 
>> 2014).  
>> <http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0045782514000292>I 
>> believe such equations require C1 continuous elements but this is 
>> challenging due to lower order of continuity at element boundaries. It 
>> seems that this issue has been discussed in a previous thread 
>> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/dealii/y-Jnn4uuSsY> and deal.II 
>> yet supported such elements.
>>
>> I just wonder if this is still the case. Using isogeometric elements 
>> appear a good way to resolve this issue, and I think there has been recent 
>> progress in supporting isogeometric analysis in deal.II. I'm novice in this 
>> aspect though, and would greatly appreciate any advice on this matter. My 
>> goal is to extend the current solver for the 2nd-order phase-field model to 
>> the 4th-order one, with minimal efforts.
>>
>> Thanks very much!
>> Jinhyun
>>
>

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