Dear Jinhyun,

deal.II does not support C1-elements (at least not on general meshes and in 
3D). However, the standard way of dealing with such problems is to rewrite 
the phase field equation as a system of two equations, each of which only 
has up to second derivatives. In terms of the phase field model, you 
typically use a concentration as the primary variable and the chemical 
potential (defined as the Laplacian of the concentration plus some 
potential in C, e.g. double well) as a secondary variable. There is plenty 
of finite element literature on this approach, including one of my own 
papers
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0898122112004191 
(equation (2)) ;-)

Best,
Martin

On Saturday, October 1, 2016 at 12:02:09 AM UTC+2, Jinhyun wrote:
>
> Hello All,
>
> I'm interested in solving a PDE involving a 4th order derivative 
> (specifically, the 4th order phase-field model proposed by Borden et al. 
> 2014).  
> <http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0045782514000292>I 
> believe such equations require C1 continuous elements but this is 
> challenging due to lower order of continuity at element boundaries. It 
> seems that this issue has been discussed in a previous thread 
> <https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/dealii/y-Jnn4uuSsY> and deal.II 
> yet supported such elements.
>
> I just wonder if this is still the case. Using isogeometric elements 
> appear a good way to resolve this issue, and I think there has been recent 
> progress in supporting isogeometric analysis in deal.II. I'm novice in this 
> aspect though, and would greatly appreciate any advice on this matter. My 
> goal is to extend the current solver for the 2nd-order phase-field model to 
> the 4th-order one, with minimal efforts.
>
> Thanks very much!
> Jinhyun
>

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