On Wed, 30 Jul 2025 10:39:22 GMT, David Beaumont <d...@openjdk.org> wrote:

>> Refactoring `ImageReader` to make it easy to add preview mode functionality 
>> for Valhalla.
>> 
>> This PR is a large change to `ImageReader` (effectively a rewrite) but 
>> reduces the surface area of the API significantly, reduces code complexity 
>> and increases performance/memory efficiency. The need for this sort of 
>> change comes from the need to support "preview mode" in Valhalla for classes 
>> loaded from core modules.
>> 
>> ### Preview Mode
>> 
>> In the proposed preview mode support for Valhalla, a resource with the name 
>> `/modules/<module>/<path>` may come from one of two locations in the 
>> underlying jimage file; `/<module>/<path>` or 
>> `/<module>/META-INF/preview/<path>`. Furthermore, directories (represented 
>> as directory nodes via the API) will have a potentially different number of 
>> child nodes depending on whether preview mode is in effect, and some 
>> directories may only exist at all in preview mode.
>> 
>> Furthermore, the directories and symbolic link nodes in `/packages/...` will 
>> also be affected by the existence of new package directories. To retain 
>> consistency and avoid "surprises" later, all of this needs to be taken into 
>> account.
>> 
>> Below is a summary of the main changes for mainline JDK to better support 
>> preview mode later:
>> 
>> ### 1: Improved encapsulation for preview mode
>> 
>> The current `ImageReader` code exposes the data from the jimage file in 
>> several ways; via the `Node` abstraction, but also with methods which return 
>> an `ImageLocation` instance directly. In preview mode it would not be 
>> acceptable to return the `ImageLocation`, since that would leak the 
>> existence of resources in the `META-INF/preview` namespace and lets users 
>> see resource nodes with names that don't match the underlying 
>> `ImageLocation` from which their contents come.
>> 
>> As such, the PR removes all methods which can leak `ImageLocation` or other 
>> "underlying" semantics about the jimage file. Luckily most of these are 
>> either used minimally and easily migrated to using nodes, or they were not 
>> being used at all. This PR also removes any methods which were already 
>> unused across the OpenJDK codebase (if I discover any issues with 
>> over-trimming of the API during full CI testing, it will be easy to address).
>> 
>> ### 2. Simplification of directory child node handling
>> 
>> The current `ImageReader` code attempts to create parent directories "on 
>> demand" for any child nodes it creates. This results in parent directories 
>> having a non-empty but incomplete set of child nodes present. This is re...
>
> David Beaumont has updated the pull request incrementally with one additional 
> commit since the last revision:
> 
>   Convert non-visible markdown comments to JavaDoc for consistency.

src/java.base/share/classes/jdk/internal/jimage/ImageReader.java line 189:

> 187:         private final Set<ImageReader> openers = new HashSet<>();
> 188: 
> 189:         // Attributes of the .jimage file. The jimage file does not 
> contain

Nit - (pre-existing) calling it a `.jimage` file makes it look like `jimage` is 
a (well known) extension for jimage files. As far as I know, it isn't (the 
default jimage file that we ship in the JDK is just named `modules`). Perhaps 
we should change this to "Attributes of the jimage file."?

src/java.base/share/classes/jdk/internal/jimage/ImageReader.java line 283:

> 281:          *
> 282:          * <p>Note also that there is no reentrant calling back to this 
> method from within
> 283:          * the node handling code.

This paragraph and the previous one feels like too much detail and I'm not sure 
they are necessary.

-------------

PR Review Comment: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/26054#discussion_r2245335120
PR Review Comment: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/26054#discussion_r2245442999

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