On Mon, 20 Jan 2025 07:30:17 GMT, Matthias Ernst <d...@openjdk.org> wrote:

>> Certain signatures for foreign function calls (e.g. HVA return by value) 
>> require allocation of an intermediate buffer to adapt the FFM's to the 
>> native stub's calling convention. In the current implementation, this buffer 
>> is malloced and freed on every FFM invocation, a non-negligible overhead.
>> 
>> Sample stack trace:
>> 
>>    java.lang.Thread.State: RUNNABLE
>>      at jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe.allocateMemory0(java.base@25-ea/Native 
>> Method)
>> ...
>>      at 
>> jdk.internal.foreign.abi.SharedUtils.newBoundedArena(java.base@25-ea/SharedUtils.java:386)
>>      at 
>> jdk.internal.foreign.abi.DowncallStub/0x000001f001084c00.invoke(java.base@25-ea/Unknown
>>  Source)
>> ...
>>      at 
>> java.lang.invoke.Invokers$Holder.invokeExact_MT(java.base@25-ea/Invokers$Holder)
>> 
>> 
>> To alleviate this, this PR remembers and reuses up to two small intermediate 
>> buffers per carrier-thread in subsequent calls.
>> 
>> Performance (MBA M3):
>> 
>> 
>> master@764d70b7df18e288582e616c62b0d7078f1ff3aa
>> Benchmark                         Mode  Cnt    Score    Error  Units
>> PointsAlloc.circle_by_ptr         avgt   30    9.197 ?  0.037  ns/op
>> PointsAlloc.circle_by_value       avgt   30   42.195 ?  0.088  ns/op   <= 
>> #######
>> PointsAlloc.jni_ByteBuffer_alloc  avgt   30  226.127 ? 35.378  ns/op
>> PointsAlloc.jni_long_alloc        avgt   30   25.297 ?  2.457  ns/op
>> PointsAlloc.panama_alloc          avgt   30   27.053 ?  1.915  ns/op
>> 
>> After:
>> Benchmark                         Mode  Cnt    Score    Error  Units
>> PointsAlloc.circle_by_ptr         avgt   30    9.156 ?  0.021  ns/op
>> PointsAlloc.circle_by_value       avgt   30   11.995 ?  0.051  ns/op   <= 
>> #######
>> PointsAlloc.jni_ByteBuffer_alloc  avgt   30  211.161 ? 23.284  ns/op
>> PointsAlloc.jni_long_alloc        avgt   30   24.885 ?  2.461  ns/op
>> PointsAlloc.panama_alloc          avgt   30   26.905 ?  1.935  ns/op
>> 
>> 
>> `-prof gc` also shows that the new call path is fully scalar-replaced vs 160 
>> byte/call before.
>
> Matthias Ernst has updated the pull request incrementally with one additional 
> commit since the last revision:
> 
>   Implementation notes.

src/java.base/share/classes/jdk/internal/foreign/abi/CallBufferCache.java line 
75:

> 73: 
> 74:     @SuppressWarnings("restricted")
> 75:     public static long allocate(long size) {

I don't think we should expose allocation/release methods (see related comment 
in `SharedUtils`)

src/java.base/share/classes/jdk/internal/foreign/abi/CallBufferCache.java line 
97:

> 95:     public static long acquire() {
> 96:         // Protect against vthread unmount.
> 97:         Continuation.pin();

Other code that does this, first checks if we are in a virtual thread.
Note that we have two options for dealing with problematic cases:
* pin/unpin as soon as we see a virtual thread
* if we have a virtual thread and we detect a race in accessing the cache (e.g. 
because of how the virtual threads have been scheduled to the same underlying 
carrier thread), we could avoid pinning, but just allocate a fresh new segment 
(thus avoiding recycling issues)

-------------

PR Review Comment: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/23142#discussion_r1922533447
PR Review Comment: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/23142#discussion_r1922536958

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