> Going forward, converting older JDK code to use the relatively new FFM API 
> requires system calls that can provide `errno` and the likes to explicitly 
> allocate a MemorySegment to capture potential error states. This can lead to 
> negative performance implications if not designed carefully and also 
> introduces unnecessary code complexity.
> 
> Hence, this PR proposes to add a _JDK internal_ method handle adapter that 
> can be used to handle system calls with `errno`, `GetLastError`, and 
> `WSAGetLastError`.
> 
> It currently relies on a thread-local cache of MemorySegments to allide 
> allocations. If, in the future, a more efficient thread-associated allocation 
> scheme becomes available, we could easily migrate to that one.
> 
> Here are some benchmarks:
> 
> 
> Benchmark                              Mode  Cnt   Score   Error  Units
> CaptureStateUtilBench.explicitFail     avgt   30  42.061 ? 1.261  ns/op
> CaptureStateUtilBench.explicitSuccess  avgt   30  23.142 ? 0.739  ns/op
> CaptureStateUtilBench.tlFail           avgt   30  23.580 ? 0.267  ns/op
> CaptureStateUtilBench.tlSuccess        avgt   30   1.753 ? 0.016  ns/op
> 
> 
> Explicit allocation:
> 
>         try (var arena = Arena.ofConfined()) {
>             return (int) HANDLE.invoke(arena.allocate(4), 0, 0);
>         }
> 
> 
> Thread Local (tl):
> 
>         return (int) ADAPTED_HANDLE.invoke(arena.allocate(4), 0, 0);
> 
> 
> The graph below shows the difference in latency for a successful call:
> 
> ![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/3cf122bb-0ed6-4dd6-ab6d-dcada0147efb)
> 
> This is a >10x improvement on the happy path.
> 
> 
> Tested and passed tiers 1-3.

Per Minborg has updated the pull request incrementally with one additional 
commit since the last revision:

  Update benchmark and micro optimize

-------------

Changes:
  - all: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/22391/files
  - new: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/22391/files/f128c912..fe12661a

Webrevs:
 - full: https://webrevs.openjdk.org/?repo=jdk&pr=22391&range=06
 - incr: https://webrevs.openjdk.org/?repo=jdk&pr=22391&range=05-06

  Stats: 6 lines in 2 files changed: 3 ins; 1 del; 2 mod
  Patch: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/22391.diff
  Fetch: git fetch https://git.openjdk.org/jdk.git pull/22391/head:pull/22391

PR: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/22391

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