On Sun, 15 Dec 2024 18:05:02 GMT, Jatin Bhateja <jbhat...@openjdk.org> wrote:

> Hi All,
> 
> This patch adds C2 compiler support for various Float16 operations added by 
> [PR#22128](https://github.com/openjdk/jdk/pull/22128)
> 
> Following is the summary of changes included with this patch:-
> 
> 1. Detection of various Float16 operations through inline expansion or 
> pattern folding idealizations.
> 2. Float16 operations like add, sub, mul, div, max, and min are inferred 
> through pattern folding idealization.
> 3. Float16 SQRT and FMA operation are inferred through inline expansion and 
> their corresponding entry points are defined in the newly added Float16Math 
> class.
>       -    These intrinsics receive unwrapped short arguments encoding IEEE 
> 754 binary16 values.
> 5. New specialized IR nodes for Float16 operations, associated idealizations, 
> and constant folding routines.
> 6. New Ideal type for constant and non-constant Float16 IR nodes. Please 
> refer to [FAQs 
> ](https://github.com/openjdk/jdk/pull/22754#issuecomment-2543982577)for more 
> details.
> 7. Since Float16 uses short as its storage type, hence raw FP16 values are 
> always loaded into general purpose register, but FP16 ISA instructions 
> generally operate over floating point registers, therefore compiler injectes 
> reinterpretation IR before and after Float16 operation nodes to move short 
> value to floating point register and vice versa.
> 8. New idealization routines to optimize redundant reinterpretation chains. 
> HF2S + S2HF = HF
> 6. Auto-vectorization of newly supported scalar operations.
> 7. X86 and AARCH64 backend implementation for all supported intrinsics.
> 9. Functional and Performance validation tests.
> 
> Kindly review and share your feedback.
> 
> Best Regards,
> Jatin

Some FAQs on the newly added ideal type for half-float IR nodes:-

Q. Why do we not use existing TypeInt::SHORT instead of creating a new TypeH 
type?
A. Newly defined half float type named TypeH is special as its basic type is 
T_SHORT while its ideal type is RegF. Thus, the C2 type system views its 
associated IR node as a 16-bit short value while the register allocator assigns 
it a floating point register.

Q. Problem with ConF?
A. During Auto-Vectorization, ConF replication constrains the operational 
vector lane count to half of what can otherwise be used for regular Float16 
operation i.e. only 16 floats can be accommodated into a 512-bit vector thereby 
limiting the lane count of vectors in its use-def chain, one possible way to 
address it is through a kludge in auto-vectorizer to cast them to a 16 bits 
constant by analyzing its context. Newly defined Float16 constant nodes 'ConH' 
are inherently 16-bit encoded IEEE 754 FP16 values and can be efficiently 
packed to leverage full target vector width.

All Float16 IR nodes now carry newly defined Type::HALF_FLOAT type instead of 
Type::FLOAT, thus we no longer need special handling in auto-vectorizer to 
prune their container type to short.

-------------

PR Comment: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/22754#issuecomment-2543982577

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