Having just a very few sources of wisdom on this in the JDK test suites is a good idea because then any tests that might be affected by policy changes would be easily spotted. I say this despite an instinctive reticence to rely on "frameworks" and "utilities" in jtreg tests.
As resources allow we should look into that (across all areas).

I don't know if tests which expect to run with the default GC would be wise setting a specific GC.
Testing "out of the box" is more important to (eg) client tests.

I also think native code is a problem because a lot of tests are run using jtreg *outside* of a build. ie add jtreg and a build to your path and then run jtreg. This is actually normal not an aberration. It has come to me as a surprise in the past that folks who work on VM etc were surprised at this :-)
So its not easy to build the native code then.

The observations about the fragility of the VM in OOME situations is noted.
Also othervm mode just seems a lot safer for all the above tests.

-phil.

PS someone

On 3/6/23 7:11 AM, Aleksei Ivanov wrote:
On 06/03/2023 13:51, Albert Yang wrote:
Upon a cursory inspection of ForceGC.java, it seems that the fundamental logic involves waiting for a certain duration and relying on chance. However, I am of the opinion that utilizing the WhiteBox API can provide greater determinism and potentially strengthen some of the assertions.

Yes, it calls System.gc in a loop and waits for a reference to become cleared.

(It looks as if the body of ForceGC duplicates what one would have in the passed BooleanSupplier which again tests if a reference is cleared.)

I decided ForceGC is simpler and easier to use
I was not aware of your specific requirements, so I cannot say for certain which approach is best. (However, it is worth noting that the WhiteBox API can be utilized to implement ForceGC if necessary.)

My test is written to ensure awt.List gets garbage-collected when there are no strong references to it. Before JDK-8040076 had been fixed it wasn't.

So the test creates awt.List, adds it to a frame, calls setMultipleMode(true) to enable multi-selection in the list component, removes it from the frame. At this point, I want to confirm the awt.List can be garbage-collected.

The original test created a very long String to cause OutOfMemoryError and then verified whether the WeakReference to awt.List is cleared or not.

In my first fix, I replaced generating OutOfMemoryError with a call to System.gc() in a loop and waited for the reference object to be cleared. Usually, the reference is cleared in the second iteration if not in the first one.

Essentially, ForceGC does the same thing. So, it replaced my custom code with ForceGC.


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