On Wed, 22 Feb 2023 00:45:52 GMT, Martin Buchholz <mar...@openjdk.org> wrote:

>> There are still some books on this :) but from wikipedia:
>>> during May 1963 the CCITT Working Party on the New Telegraph Alphabet 
>>> proposed to assign lowercase characters to 
>>> sticks[[a]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII#cite_note-NB_Stick-15)[[14]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII#cite_note-Bemer_1980_Inside-14)
>>>  6 and 
>>> 7,[[15]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII#cite_note-CCITT_1963-16) and 
>>> [International Organization for 
>>> Standardization](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Organization_for_Standardization)
>>>  TC 97 SC 2 voted during October to incorporate the change into its draft 
>>> standard.[[16]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII#cite_note-ISO_1963-17) 
>>> The X3.2.4 task group voted its approval for the change to ASCII at its May 
>>> 1963 meeting.[[17]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII#cite_note-18) 
>>> **Locating the lowercase letters in 
>>> sticks[[a]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII#cite_note-NB_Stick-15)[[14]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII#cite_note-Bemer_1980_Inside-14)
>>>  6 and 7 caused the characters to differ in bit pattern
  from the upper case by a single bit, which simplified 
[case-insensitive](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Case-insensitive) character 
matching and the construction of keyboards and printers.**
>> 
>> Hence the simplicity of the shift key :)
>
> More history: IIRC I originally used 'ASCII trick' when I was truly only 
> cared about ASCII, not Latin1 (e.g. ZipFile.isMetaName) and it's a slight 
> misnomer to use "ASCII" here.  But Latin1 followed the precedent of ASCII.

> Do you have an opinion on the appropriate level of documentation / comments 
> for this kind of 'tricky' code? 

This code is not that tricky!  And the proposed level of documentation is 
excessive!  A couple of lines of explanation and perhaps a link to an external 
document would be good.

It often happens to me that I will write such exhaustive notes for myself when 
learning a new technology.  A year later I pare it all back because much of it 
is "obvious in retrospect".

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PR: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/12632

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