On Tue, 31 Jan 2023 15:57:43 GMT, Per Minborg <pminb...@openjdk.org> wrote:

> `ZoneOffset` instances are cached by the `ZoneOffset` class itself for values 
> in the range [-18h, 18h] for each second that is on an even quarter of an 
> hour (i.e. at most 2*18*4+1 = 145 values). 
> 
> Instead of using a `ConcurrentHashMap` for caching instanced, we could 
> instead use an `AtomicReferenceArray` with direct slot value access for said 
> even seconds. This will improve performance and reduce the number of object 
> even though the backing array will go from an initial 32 in the CHM to an 
> initial/final 145 in the ARA. The CHM will contain much more objects and 
> array slots for typical numbers of entries in the cache and will compute 
> hash/bucket/collision on the hot code path for each cache access.

src/java.base/share/classes/java/time/ZoneOffset.java line 432:

> 430:         if (totalSeconds % (15 * SECONDS_PER_MINUTE) == 0) {
> 431:             int slot = cacheSlot(totalSeconds);
> 432:             ZoneOffset cached = SECONDS_CACHE.get(slot);

I miss `AtomicReferenceArray::computeIfNull` that atomically will compute an 
element if the value at a certain index is `null`.

-------------

PR: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/12346

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